Gene: CTLA4

1493
ALPS5|CD|CD152|CELIAC3|CTLA-4|GRD4|GSE|IDDM12
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4
protein-coding
2q33.2
Ensembl:ENSG00000163599 MIM:123890 Vega:OTTHUMG00000132877 UniprotKB:P16410
NG_011502.1
PubMed
ND
20   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
7.673e-1 (AD)  1.903e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
DCSTAMP0.619
KDELR30.597
CRYGN0.595
KERA0.575
ANO70.543
FCER20.539
IGSF220.538
GHRL0.537
MAP1LC3C0.508
OR1L30.504

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
RGS9BP-0.323
RXRG-0.285
NOG-0.282
C17orf50-0.261
DBP-0.26
ABCD2-0.258
RSPH10B-0.255
RAB41-0.251
GABRG1-0.25
HES6-0.249

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB06186IpilimumabBiotechDrug477202-00-9ApprovedTarget
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0493251,2-dithiol-3-thione"1,2-dithiol-3-thione results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA"19162173
C0095054,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane"4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA"18648102
D000638AmiodaroneAmiodarone results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA19774075
D000643Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA16483693
D001151ArsenicArsenic affects the expression of CTLA4 protein24675094
D001554BenzeneBenzene results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA19162166
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA22316170
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA22228805
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of CTLA4 mRNA25181051
D003471CuprizoneCuprizone affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA27523638
C014347decitabinedecitabine results in increased expression of CTLA4 protein19545742
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA21266533
D004008DiclofenacDiclofenac results in increased expression of CTLA4 protein26934552
D004137DinitrochlorobenzeneDinitrochlorobenzene affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA22302311
D015025ZearalenoneZearalenone results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA27757495
D005419FlavonoidsFlavonoids results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA18035473
C056933fumonisin B1fumonisin B1 results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA27757495
C027478glucuronoxylomannanglucuronoxylomannan results in increased expression of CTLA4 protein12864811
C080043hexyl cinnamic aldehydehexyl cinnamic aldehyde affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA22302311
D015759Ionomycin[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA25613284
C561695(+)-JQ1 compound(+)-JQ1 compound results in decreased expression of CTLA4 mRNA23086925
C028007nickel monoxidenickel monoxide results in decreased expression of CTLA4 mRNA19167457
C572573N-nitroso-tris-chloroethylurea[N-nitroso-tris-chloroethylurea co-treated with pioglitazone] results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA27935865
C507134ON 01910ON 01910 results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA22351695
C008776pelargonic acidpelargonic acid affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA22302311
D009764o-Phthalaldehydeo-Phthalaldehyde affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA22302311
C060836pioglitazone[N-nitroso-tris-chloroethylurea co-treated with pioglitazone] results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA27935865
C006253pirinixic acidNCF1 protein promotes the reaction [pirinixic acid results in decreased expression of CTLA4 mRNA]17950772
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in decreased expression of CTLA4 mRNA17950772
D019821SimvastatinSimvastatin results in decreased expression of CTLA4 mRNA18453621
D013739TestosteroneTestosterone results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA15788153
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA18684927
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of CTLA4 protein18684927
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA25613284
D014051Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate"Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate results in increased expression of CTLA4 protein"27103660
D014118Toxins, Biological"Toxins, Biological affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA"19682533
C012589trichostatin Atrichostatin A results in increased expression of CTLA4 protein19545742
C015559trimellitic anhydridetrimellitic anhydride affects the expression of CTLA4 mRNA22302311
C015559trimellitic anhydridetrimellitic anhydride results in increased expression of CTLA4 mRNA19042947
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in decreased methylation of CTLA4 gene29154799

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005515protein binding-IPI7807015  9398332  9813138  11279501  11279502  21982860  
25241761  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0002250adaptive immune response-IEA-  
GO:0006955immune response-TAS3220103  
GO:0006974cellular response to DNA damage stimulus-IMP17875758  
GO:0030889negative regulation of B cell proliferation-IMP17875758  
GO:0031295T cell costimulation-TAS-  
GO:0042130negative regulation of T cell proliferation-IEA-  
GO:0043065positive regulation of apoptotic process-IMP17875758  
GO:0045589regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation-TAS-  
GO:0045590negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation-IDA18641304  
GO:0050777negative regulation of immune response-IEA-  
GO:0050853B cell receptor signaling pathway-IMP17875758  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005794Golgi apparatus-IDA15814706  
GO:0005886plasma membrane-TAS-  
GO:0005887integral component of plasma membrane-IMP28484017  
GO:0009897external side of plasma membrane-IDA18641304  
GO:0045334clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle-IDA15814706  
GO:0048471perinuclear region of cytoplasm-IDA15814706  
GO:0098636protein complex involved in cell adhesion-IDA7544393  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa04514Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
hsa04660T cell receptor signaling pathway
hsa05320Autoimmune thyroid disease
hsa05323Rheumatoid arthritis
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-168256Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-212436Generic Transcription PathwayTAS
R-HSA-388841Costimulation by the CD28 familyTAS
R-HSA-389513CTLA4 inhibitory signalingTAS
R-HSA-73857RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionTAS
R-HSA-74160Gene expression (Transcription)TAS
R-HSA-8877330RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs)TAS
R-HSA-8878171Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1TAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
16868893Vitamin D-binding protein (DBP) gene polymorphism is associated with Graves' disease and the vitamin D status in a Polish population study. (2006 Jun)Kurylowicz AExp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
20732370CTLA4 and CD86 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (2010 Nov)Liu YHum Immunol
20046016[Is rheumatoid arthritis without anti-citrullinated peptide antibody a genetically distinct subset?]. (2009 Dec)Ohmura KNihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi
25231450Thyroid autoimmunity. (2014)Wiersinga WMEndocr Dev
23288628Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis - a comprehensive review. (2013 Oct)Kurko JClin Rev Allergy Immunol
17941906Polymorphism of the oestrogen receptor beta gene (ESR2) is associated with susceptibility to Graves' disease. (2008 Mar)Kisiel BClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
18466513Evaluating gene x gene and gene x smoking interaction in rheumatoid arthritis using candidate genes in GAW15. (2007)Mei LBMC Proc
26267705Epigenetics and Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: a Comprehensive Review and Implications for Autoimmunity. (2016 Jun)Xie YQClin Rev Allergy Immunol
19252239[Recent advances in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis]. (2009 Mar)Kawabata KClin Calcium
24289805rs3827440, a nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism within GPR174 gene in X chromosome, is associated with Graves' disease in Polish Caucasian population. (2014 Jan)Szymanski KTissue Antigens
15943829Lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (PTPN22/LYP) variant and Graves' disease in a Polish population: association and gene dose-dependent correlation with age of onset. (2005 Jun)Skorka AClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
24390231Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) gene polymorphism with bladder cancer risk in North Indian population. (2014 Feb)Jaiswal PKMol Biol Rep
22968483Genotypes in relation to phenotypic appearance and exposure to environmental factors in Graves' hyperthyroidism. (2012 Dec)Vos XGEur J Endocrinol
17137217Association of sixty-one non-synonymous polymorphisms in forty-one hypertension candidate genes with blood pressure variation and hypertension. (2006 Aug)Kokubo YHypertens Res
10351927Expression of costimulatory molecules on alveolar macrophages in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. (1999 Jun)Israel-Assayag EAm J Respir Crit Care Med
29437869Integrative analysis of exogenous, endogenous, tumour and immune factors for precision medicine. (2018 Jun)Ogino SGut
24842313Tobacco smoking increases immune activation and impairs T-cell function in HIV infected patients on antiretrovirals: a cross-sectional pilot study. (2014)Valiathan RPLoS One
21910726Role of increased CD8/CD28(null) T cells and alternative co-stimulatory molecules in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (2011 Oct)Hodge GClin Exp Immunol
16279844Association of CD40 gene polymorphism (C-1T) with susceptibility and phenotype of Graves' disease. (2005 Oct)Kurylowicz AThyroid
20439292Genetic variants in the prediction of rheumatoid arthritis. (2010 Sep)van der Helm-van Mil AHAnn Rheum Dis