Gene: DBH

1621
DBM
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
protein-coding
9q34.2
Ensembl:ENSG00000123454 MIM:609312 Vega:OTTHUMG00000020878 UniprotKB:P09172
NG_008645.1
PubMed
CD|OD|ND|AD
60   
6.109e-1 (AD)  9.049e-2 (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
8.774e-1 (AD)  3.160e-2 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
KNDC10.784
MGAT5B0.783
KCNC40.77
ZBTB7A0.758
PPFIA40.757
SLC45A40.756
PLEKHG50.756
GNG130.756
KCNQ40.754
DENND1A0.753

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
SGMS2-0.579
C9orf135-0.522
VRK2-0.513
WIPF1-0.5
BST1-0.489
RAI14-0.488
HAS2-0.476
LAYN-0.475
SH2D1A-0.473
GDNF-0.466

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB00126Vitamin CSmall Molecule50-81-7Approved|NutraceuticalTarget
DB00822DisulfiramSmall Molecule97-77-8ApprovedTarget
DB00988DopamineSmall Molecule51-61-6ApprovedTarget
DB00550PropylthiouracilSmall Molecule51-52-5Approved|InvestigationalEnzyme
DB00988DopamineSmall Molecule51-61-6ApprovedEnzyme
DB05394CorticorelinSmall Molecule86784-80-7InvestigationalEnzyme
DB06774CapsaicinSmall Molecule404-86-4ApprovedEnzyme
DB09130CopperSmall Molecule7440-50-8Approved|InvestigationalEnzyme
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0087454,4'-bisphenol F"4,4'-bisphenol F results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA"26186136
C0325384-cresol4-cresol results in decreased activity of DBH protein2306476
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA29067470
D000535AluminumAluminum results in decreased activity of DBH protein11787979
D000643Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride affects the expression of DBH mRNA16483693
C006632arsenic trioxidearsenic trioxide results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA23392890|2351822
C006632arsenic trioxideTaurine inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA]23392890
C039726artesunateDBH mRNA results in increased susceptibility to artesunate20144594
D001280AtrazineAtrazine results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA22378314
D001280AtrazineAtrazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein14550852
D001280AtrazineColforsin inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
D001280AtrazineDexamethasone inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
C547126AZM551248AZM551248 results in increased expression of DBH mRNA22323515
C044887beta-methylcholinebeta-methylcholine affects the expression of DBH mRNA21179406
C543008bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonebis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA26186136
D005406Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfideBis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide results in decreased activity of DBH protein413140|4854165
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA25181051
D001971BromocriptineBromocriptine results in decreased activity of DBH protein501350
D016642BupropionDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to Bupropion15148402
D002104CadmiumCadmium results in increased expression of DBH mRNA23256528
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride results in increased expression of DBH mRNA19031917
D002246Carbon DisulfideCarbon Disulfide results in decreased activity of DBH protein9072070
D004390ChlorpyrifosChlorpyrifos results in increased expression of DBH mRNA17452286|1881221
D015283CitalopramDBH protein promotes the reaction [Citalopram results in increased abundance of Serotonin]15148402
D003042CocaineDBH gene polymorphism results in increased susceptibility to Cocaine10673769|1255523
D003042CocaineDBH gene mutant form results in decreased susceptibility to Cocaine18083142
D005576ColforsinColforsin inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
D005576ColforsinColforsin inhibits the reaction [Simazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
D005576ColforsinColforsin results in increased expression of DBH protein14550852
D003276Contraceptives, Oral"Contraceptives, Oral results in increased activity of DBH protein"1122595
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in increased expression of DBH mRNA19789285
C007168cyanazinecyanazine results in increased expression of DBH protein14550852
D0150842,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid"2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid results in decreased expression of DBH protein"16931444
D003891DesipramineDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to Desipramine15148402
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone inhibits the reaction [Atrazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone inhibits the reaction [Simazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA20032058
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone results in increased expression of DBH protein14550852
D003907DexamethasoneTestosterone inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA]20032058
D003976DiazinonDiazinon results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA18812211
D003976DiazinonDiazinon results in increased expression of DBH mRNA17452286
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in increased expression of DBH mRNA21266533
D004006DichlorvosDichlorvos results in increased activity of DBH protein12186780
D004006DichlorvosNimodipine inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in increased activity of DBH protein]12186780
D004026DieldrinDieldrin results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA18812211
D004051Diethylhexyl PhthalateDiethylhexyl Phthalate results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA15620428
D004221DisulfiramDBH gene SNP affects the susceptibility to Disulfiram19462300
D004221DisulfiramDisulfiram results in decreased activity of DBH protein90468
D004221DisulfiramDBH gene polymorphism affects the susceptibility to Disulfiram16163519
D004221DisulfiramDisulfiram metabolite results in decreased activity of DBH protein17414256
D004221DisulfiramDisulfiram results in decreased activity of DBH protein16163519|2742552
D004280DobutamineDBH protein affects the susceptibility to Dobutamine10338466
D007980LevodopaLevodopa results in decreased activity of DBH protein501350
D004298DopamineDBH gene polymorphism affects the abundance of Dopamine16163519
D004298DopamineDBH protein affects the reaction [Dopamine binds to DRD2 protein]15716360
D004298DopamineDBH protein affects the abundance of Dopamine9072070
D004298DopamineDBH protein affects the metabolism of Dopamine17414256|4854165
D004298DopamineDBH protein results in increased metabolism of Dopamine16163519|1693144
D004837EpinephrineDBH gene polymorphism affects the abundance of Epinephrine16163519
D005038EthylnitrosoureaEthylnitrosourea results in increased mutagenesis of DBH gene16495775
C011251ferbamferbam results in decreased activity of DBH protein6420938
D005473FluoxetineDBH protein promotes the reaction [Fluoxetine results in increased abundance of Serotonin]15148402
D005473FluoxetineDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to Fluoxetine15148402
D005473FluoxetineFluoxetine results in increased expression of DBH mRNA20626387
D005492Folic AcidFolic Acid results in increased expression of DBH mRNA25006883
C069837fullerene C60fullerene C60 results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA19167457
D005669Fusaric AcidFusaric Acid results in decreased activity of DBH protein2724147
D005669Fusaric AcidFusaric Acid results in decreased activity of DBH protein63668
D012701SerotoninDBH protein promotes the reaction [Citalopram results in increased abundance of Serotonin]15148402
D012701SerotoninDBH protein promotes the reaction [Fluoxetine results in increased abundance of Serotonin]15148402
C047781lamotrigineDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to lamotrigine20021991
C025340manganese chloridemanganese chloride results in increased methylation of DBH gene27913844
D008353MannitolMannitol results in increased expression of DBH mRNA25270620
D008694MethamphetamineMethamphetamine results in decreased expression of DBH protein28661099
D008713MethimazoleMethimazole results in increased expression of DBH protein11521740
D008731MethoxychlorMethoxychlor results in increased methylation of DBH gene19589859
C054634methyllycaconitine[methyllycaconitine binds to and results in decreased activity of CHRNA7 protein] inhibits the reaction [Nicotine results in increased expression of DBH mRNA]17498763
D0156551-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium affects the expression of DBH mRNA12710931
D0156551-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in decreased expression of DBH protein26558463
D008777MethyltestosteroneMethyltestosterone results in increased expression of DBH mRNA29191790
D009151Mustard GasMustard Gas results in increased expression of DBH mRNA15674843
C109487nepicastatnepicastat results in decreased activity of DBH protein18329701
D009538Nicotine[methyllycaconitine binds to and results in decreased activity of CHRNA7 protein] inhibits the reaction [Nicotine results in increased expression of DBH mRNA]17498763
D009538NicotineNicotine results in increased expression of DBH mRNA17498763
D009553NimodipineNimodipine inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in increased activity of DBH protein]12186780
D009638NorepinephrineDBH gene polymorphism affects the abundance of Norepinephrine16163519
D009638NorepinephrineDBH mutant form results in decreased abundance of Norepinephrine18329701
D009638NorepinephrineDBH protein results in increased abundance of Norepinephrine15148402
D009638NorepinephrineDBH protein affects the abundance of Norepinephrine17414256|9072070
D009638NorepinephrineDBH protein results in increased abundance of Norepinephrine4854165
D009638NorepinephrineDBH protein results in increased chemical synthesis of Norepinephrine16163519|1693144
D010293PargylineDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to Pargyline15148402
D017374ParoxetineDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to Paroxetine15148402
C031181phenanthrenephenanthrene results in increased expression of DBH mRNA19457238
D010936Plant ExtractsPlant Extracts results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA23557933
C035988procymidoneprocymidone results in increased expression of DBH mRNA15686871
D011441PropylthiouracilPropylthiouracil affects the expression of DBH mRNA24780913
C074679reboxetineDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to reboxetine15148402
D012110ReserpineReserpine results in decreased activity of DBH protein7984052
D012110ReserpineReserpine results in increased activity of DBH protein7984052
D012110ReserpineReserpine results in increased expression of DBH mRNA1359376|2325165|
D012110ReserpineReserpine results in increased stability of DBH protein7984052
D012524SarinSarin results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA19522546
D020280SertralineDBH protein results in increased susceptibility to Sertraline15148402
D012839SimazineColforsin inhibits the reaction [Simazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
D012839SimazineDexamethasone inhibits the reaction [Simazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein]14550852
D012839SimazineSimazine results in decreased expression of DBH protein14550852
D013654TaurineTaurine inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA]23392890
D013739TestosteroneTestosterone inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA]20032058
D013893ThiramThiram results in decreased activity of DBH protein6420938
D014212TretinoinTretinoin results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA23724009
D014227TriazinesTriazines inhibits the reaction [IDH2 protein mutant form results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA]27469509
C013320tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphatetris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate affects the expression of DBH mRNA29024780
D014520UrethaneUrethane results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA28818685
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid affects the expression of DBH mRNA25979313
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased methylation of DBH gene29154799
D001335Vehicle EmissionsVehicle Emissions results in increased methylation of DBH gene25560391
C025643vinclozolinvinclozolin results in increased expression of DBH mRNA15686871
D015034Zinc OxideZinc Oxide analog results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA27215404
D019287Zinc SulfateZinc Sulfate results in decreased expression of DBH mRNA27215404
D015039ZiramZiram results in decreased activity of DBH protein6420938

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0003824catalytic activity-TAS3443096  
GO:0004500dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity-IBA21873635  
GO:0004500dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity-IDA3443096  7961964  
GO:0004500dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity-TAS-  
GO:0005507copper ion binding-IBA21873635  
GO:0005507copper ion binding-IDA7961964  27152332  
GO:0016715oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen-IBA21873635  
GO:0031418L-ascorbic acid binding-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0001816cytokine production-IEA-  
GO:0001974blood vessel remodeling-IEA-  
GO:0001975response to amphetamine-IEA-  
GO:0002443leukocyte mediated immunity-IEA-  
GO:0006589octopamine biosynthetic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0007268chemical synaptic transmission-TAS2880016  
GO:0007613memory-IEA-  
GO:0007626locomotory behavior-IEA-  
GO:0008542visual learning-IEA-  
GO:0042127regulation of cell proliferation-IEA-  
GO:0042309homoiothermy-IEA-  
GO:0042420dopamine catabolic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0042420dopamine catabolic process-IDA3443096  7961964  
GO:0042421norepinephrine biosynthetic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0042421norepinephrine biosynthetic process-IEA-  
GO:0042421norepinephrine biosynthetic process-IMP27148966  
GO:0042423catecholamine biosynthetic process-TAS-  
GO:0042593glucose homeostasis-IEA-  
GO:0042596fear response-IEA-  
GO:0042711maternal behavior-IEA-  
GO:0045907positive regulation of vasoconstriction-IEA-  
GO:0048149behavioral response to ethanol-IEA-  
GO:0048265response to pain-IEA-  
GO:0050900leukocyte migration-IEA-  
GO:0055114oxidation-reduction process-IEA-  
GO:2001236regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005576extracellular region-NAS14718574  
GO:0005615extracellular space-IBA21873635  
GO:0005615extracellular space-IDA7961964  
GO:0005737cytoplasm-IBA21873635  
GO:0005737cytoplasm-TAS3443096  
GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum-IDA-  
GO:0005815microtubule organizing center-IDA-  
GO:0016020membrane-TAS3443096  
GO:0016021integral component of membrane-IEA-  
GO:0030658transport vesicle membrane-IEA-  
GO:0030667secretory granule membrane-IBA21873635  
GO:0030667secretory granule membrane-IDA7961964  
GO:0034466chromaffin granule lumen-IEA-  
GO:0034774secretory granule lumen-IDA7961964  
GO:0034774secretory granule lumen-TAS-  
GO:0042584chromaffin granule membrane-IEA-  
GO:0043231intracellular membrane-bounded organelle-IDA-  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa00350Tyrosine metabolism
hsa01100Metabolic pathways
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1430728MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-209776Amine-derived hormonesTAS
R-HSA-209905Catecholamine biosynthesisTAS
R-HSA-71291Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
371446Changes in the metabolism of biogenic amines in alcoholism--especially regarding CSF monoamine metabolites and serum DBH activity. (1979 Jan)Kato NAlcohol Clin Exp Res
26762739Focused Analysis of Exome Sequencing Data for Rare Germline Mutations in Familial and Sporadic Lung Cancer. (2016 Jan)Liu YJ Thorac Oncol
22040728Glutamate input to noradrenergic neurons plays an essential role in the development of morphine dependence and psychomotor sensitization. (2012 Nov)Parkitna JRInt J Neuropsychopharmacol
26410615An initial investigation of associations between dopamine-linked genetic variation and smoking motives in African Americans. (2015 Nov)Bidwell LCPharmacol Biochem Behav
7494448Nicotine elicits changes in expression of adrenal catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes, neuropeptide Y and immediate early genes by injection but not continuous administration. (1995 Aug)Hiremagalur BBrain Res Mol Brain Res
22871345Association of functional dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) 19 bp insertion/deletion polymorphism with smoking severity in male schizophrenic smokers. (2012 Oct)Zhang XYSchizophr Res
24201835Polymorphisms in the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 and dopamine beta hydroxylase genes are not associated with Alzheimer's disease. (2014 Apr)Komatsu MJ Neural Transm (Vienna)
25875614Overlapping dopaminergic pathway genetic susceptibility to heroin and cocaine addictions in African Americans. (2015 May)Levran OAnn Hum Genet
24068832Dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitors enhance the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in rats. (2013 Dec)Manvich DFJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
28300812[A pharmacogenetic analysis of dopaminergic and opioidergic genes in opioid addicts treated with the combination of naltrexone and guanfacine]. (2016)Kibitov capital A, Cyrilliccapital O, CyrillicZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
15077009Genetic variation in dopaminergic pathways and short-term effectiveness of the nicotine patch. (2004 Feb)Johnstone ECPharmacogenetics
22408582Generational association studies of dopaminergic genes in reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) subjects: selecting appropriate phenotypes for reward dependence behaviors. (2011 Dec)Blum KInt J Environ Res Public Health
16133787The DBH -1021 C/T polymorphism is not associated with alcoholism but possibly with patients' exposure to life events. (2005 Sep)Freire MTJ Neural Transm (Vienna)
20505554Association study between the DAT1, DBH and DRD2 genes and cocaine dependence in a Spanish sample. (2010 Dec)Fernandez-Castillo NPsychiatr Genet
16032443Polymorphisms in the DBH and DRD2 gene regions and smoking behavior. (2006 Mar)Freire MTEur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
15318029Re-analysis of collaborative study on the genetics of alcoholism pedigrees suggests the presence of loci influencing novelty-seeking near D12S391 and D17S1299. (2004 Sep)Curtis DPsychiatr Genet
737256Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in the cerebrospinal fluid of psychiatric patients. (1978 Dec)Lerner PBiol Psychiatry
20801583Could the inter-individual variability in cocaine-induced psychotic effects influence the development of cocaine addiction? Towards a new pharmacogenetic approach to addictions. (2010 Dec)Brousse GMed Hypotheses
22906516Pharmacogenetic randomized trial for cocaine abuse: disulfiram and dopamine beta-hydroxylase. (2013 Feb 1)Kosten TRBiol Psychiatry
23906995Association of functional DBH genetic variants with alcohol dependence risk and related depression and suicide attempt phenotypes: results from a large multicenter association study. (2013 Dec 1)Preuss UWDrug Alcohol Depend
10975602Association between polymorphisms in dopamine metabolic enzymes and tobacco consumption in smokers. (2000 Aug)McKinney EFPharmacogenetics
24817036Effects of pharmacologic dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibition on cocaine-induced reinstatement and dopamine neurochemistry in squirrel monkeys. (2014 Jul)Cooper DAJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
20350135Prospective association of dopamine-related polymorphisms with smoking cessation in general care. (2010 Apr)Breitling LPPharmacogenomics
24809448The influence of dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene polymorphism rs1611115 on levodopa/carbidopa treatment for cocaine dependence: a preliminary study. (2014 Jul)Liu SPharmacogenet Genomics
16272956CYP2A6, MAOA, DBH, DRD4, and 5HT2A genotypes, smoking behaviour and cotinine levels in 1518 UK adolescents. (2005 Dec)Huang SPharmacogenet Genomics
8777245Umbilical cord dopamine beta-hydroxylase, chromogranin A and met-enkephalin after conditions associated with chronic intrauterine stress. (1996)Van Reempts PJBiol Neonate
24444411Pharmacogenetics of nicotine addiction: role of dopamine. (2014 Feb)Herman AIPharmacogenomics
24462581Randomized clinical trial of disulfiram for cocaine dependence or abuse during buprenorphine treatment. (2014 Mar 1)Schottenfeld RSDrug Alcohol Depend
23209785Chronic inhibition of dopamine beta-hydroxylase facilitates behavioral responses to cocaine in mice. (2012)Gaval-Cruz MPLoS One
23458673DBH gene as predictor of response in a cocaine vaccine clinical trial. (2013 Apr 29)Kosten TRNeurosci Lett
486224Evaluation of smoking-induced effects on sympathetic, hemodynamic and metabolic variables with respect to plasma nicotine and COHb levels. (1979 Jul)Spohr UAtherosclerosis
16395294Dopamine beta-hydroxylase knockout mice have alterations in dopamine signaling and are hypersensitive to cocaine. (2006 Oct)Schank JRNeuropsychopharmacology
23857790Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in discordant sib pairs with alcohol dependence. (2013 Mar)Zhao RAsia Pac Psychiatry
26810137Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response and tolerability in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2017 Jan)Pagerols MPharmacogenomics J
29090807Influence of Concurrent Heroin and Cocaine Abuse on the Adrenergic and Serotonergic Systems in Man(a). (1998 May)Mercado TRAAnn N Y Acad Sci
29498170Pharmacogenetics of Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase in cocaine dependence therapy with doxazosin. (2018 Mar 2)Zhang XAddict Biol
697539Platelet monoamine oxidase and serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in chronic alcoholics. (1978 Oct)Sullivan JLArch Gen Psychiatry
15088079Human genetics of plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity: applications to research in psychiatry and neurology. (2004 Aug)Cubells JFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
22513716Association between dopamine beta hydroxylase rs5320 polymorphism and smoking behaviour in elderly Japanese. (2012 Jun)Ella EJ Hum Genet
18329701Effects of disulfiram and dopamine beta-hydroxylase knockout on cocaine-induced seizures. (2008 Jun)Gaval-Cruz MPharmacol Biochem Behav
26356164[The 444G/A and -1021 C/T polymorphisms of the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase gene modulate the trajectory of alcohol dependence development]. (2015)Kibitov AOZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
20736996Disulfiram attenuates drug-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking via inhibition of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. (2010 Nov)Schroeder JPNeuropsychopharmacology
12488060A genotype-controlled analysis of plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase in healthy and alcoholic subjects: evidence for alcohol-related differences in noradrenergic function. (2002 Dec 15)Kohnke MDBiol Psychiatry
24521142Clinical features of methamphetamine-induced paranoia and preliminary genetic association with DBH-1021C-->T in a Thai treatment cohort. (2014 Jun)Kalayasiri RAddiction
1595091Biphasic effects of smoking on human serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity. (1992 May)Nagaya TToxicol Lett
7349621Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity levels in men at high risk for alcoholism and controls. (1981 Nov)Schuckit MABiol Psychiatry
11093800Expression profiling of neural cells reveals specific patterns of ethanol-responsive gene expression. (2000 Dec)Thibault CMol Pharmacol
18173840Dopamine-beta hydroxylase polymorphism and cocaine addiction. (2008 Jan 3)Guindalini CBehav Brain Funct
704716Serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in chronic alcoholism. (1978 Aug)Sullivan JLPsychol Med
21685187Genome-wide association study of smoking behaviours in patients with COPD. (2011 Oct)Siedlinski MThorax
18486967A community-based study of cigarette smoking behavior in relation to variation in three genes involved in dopamine metabolism: Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) and monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A). (2008 Jul)Shiels MSPrev Med
6770256[The effects of nicotine on the circulation and metabolism after cigarette smoking with reference to the plasma levels of nicotine and COHb (author's transl)]. (1980 Feb 20)Spohr UMMW Munch Med Wochenschr
24724887Pharmacogenetics of naltrexone and disulfiram in alcohol dependent, dually diagnosed veterans. (2014 May-Jun)Arias AJAm J Addict
7969881Some biological mechanisms of the inborn predisposition to alcoholism. (1994 May-Jun)Anokhina IPNeurosci Behav Physiol
23109089Family-based association study of ADHD and genes increasing the risk for smoking behaviours. (2012 Dec)Thakur GAArch Dis Child
26516613Selective inhibition of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase enhances dopamine release from noradrenergic terminals in the medial prefrontal cortex. (2015 Oct)Devoto PBrain Behav
9668679Influence of concurrent heroin and cocaine abuse on the adrenergic and serotonergic systems in man. (1998 May 30)Macedo TRAnn N Y Acad Sci
25035107Association of gene polymorphisms encoding dopaminergic system components and platelet MAO-B activity with alcohol dependence and alcohol dependence-related phenotypes. (2014 Oct 3)Nedic Erjavec GProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
19415821Gene-gene interactions of CYP2A6 and MAOA polymorphisms on smoking behavior in Chinese male population. (2009 May)Tang XPharmacogenet Genomics
24667010Nicotine dependence as a moderator of genetic influences on smoking cessation treatment outcome. (2014 May 1)Leventhal AMDrug Alcohol Depend