Gene: PTPN22

26191
LYP|LYP1|LYP2|PEP|PTPN22.5|PTPN22.6|PTPN8
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22
protein-coding
1p13.2
Ensembl:ENSG00000134242 MIM:600716 Vega:OTTHUMG00000011936 UniprotKB:Q9Y2R2
NG_011432.1
PubMed
ND
47   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
4.361e-1 (AD)  3.400e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
TLR80.76
NABP10.757
FPR30.75
PARP150.731
ALPK10.73
CD300E0.73
DAPP10.727
FAM20A0.719
ARHGAP150.719
FPR20.718

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
ASPDH-0.427
ARSF-0.408
WFDC1-0.382
CPLX3-0.381
KCNIP3-0.36
C15orf59-0.359
WNT7A-0.356
CHRNA4-0.343
HES6-0.342
SLC29A4-0.34

Drugs/Compounds

    There is no DrugBank record for this gene !

ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0512461-methylanthracene[1-methylanthracene co-treated with fluoranthene] results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA28329830
C0095054,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane"4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA"18648102
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen affects the expression of PTPN22 mRNA17562736
D000535Aluminum[APP protein modified form binds to Aluminum] which results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA21298039
D018501Antirheumatic AgentsAntirheumatic Agents results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA24449571
D001151ArsenicArsenic affects the methylation of PTPN22 gene25304211
D001554BenzeneBenzene results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA19162166
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA22316170
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA21569818
D004958EstradiolEstradiol affects the expression of PTPN22 mRNA22574217
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA26364221
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA25181051
D020111Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine)Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA23650126
D003010ClorgylineClorgyline results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA19691856
C007262deoxynivalenoldeoxynivalenol results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA15371230
D0151279,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene"9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA"19480007
D005020Ethyl MethanesulfonateEthyl Methanesulfonate results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA23649840
C007738fluoranthene[1-methylanthracene co-treated with fluoranthene] results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA28329830
D005557FormaldehydeFormaldehyde results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA23649840
D005839GentamicinsGentamicins results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA22061828
D006861Hydrogen PeroxideHydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA18951874
C525666I-C11 compoundI-C11 compound binds to and results in decreased activity of PTPN22 protein21190368
C525666I-C11 compoundI-C11 compound results in decreased activity of PTPN22 protein21341673
C051890irinotecanirinotecan metabolite results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA15956246
C051890irinotecanirinotecan results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA15956246
C561695(+)-JQ1 compound(+)-JQ1 compound results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA21889194|2280244
D058185Magnetite Nanoparticles[Succimer co-treated with Magnetite Nanoparticles] results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA26378955
D058185Magnetite Nanoparticles[Succimer binds to Magnetite Nanoparticles] which results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA21641980
D008713MethimazoleMethimazole results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA22504374
D008741Methyl MethanesulfonateMethyl Methanesulfonate results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA23649840
D009532NickelNickel affects the expression of PTPN22 mRNA14575637
D009532NickelNickel results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA24768652
D009532Nickeltrichostatin A inhibits the reaction [Nickel affects the expression of PTPN22 mRNA]14575637
C568608PCI 5002[PCI 5002 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA18593933
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA20813756
C019536potassium bromatepotassium bromate affects the expression of PTPN22 mRNA27082013
C019536potassium bromate[XRCC6 gene mutant form results in increased susceptibility to potassium bromate] affects the reaction [potassium bromate affects the expression of PTPN22 mRNA]27082013
D011441PropylthiouracilPropylthiouracil results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA22504374
C017947sodium arsenitesodium arsenite results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA17879257
D053260SootSoot results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA26551751
D004113Succimer[Succimer co-treated with Magnetite Nanoparticles] results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA26378955
D004113Succimer[Succimer binds to Magnetite Nanoparticles] which results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA21641980
C016766sulforafansulforafan results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA26833863
C009495titanium dioxidetitanium dioxide results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA23557971
D014212TretinoinTretinoin results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA16604517
D014241TrichloroethylenePPARA protein inhibits the reaction [Trichloroethylene results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA]15363585
C012589trichostatin Atrichostatin A inhibits the reaction [Nickel affects the expression of PTPN22 mRNA]14575637
D014638VanadatesVanadates results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA22714537
D014640VancomycinVancomycin results in decreased expression of PTPN22 mRNA18930951
D015032Zinc[PCI 5002 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA18593933
D019287Zinc SulfateZinc Sulfate results in increased expression of PTPN22 mRNA27504894

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0004725protein tyrosine phosphatase activity-IDA10068674  16461343  18056643  
GO:0004725protein tyrosine phosphatase activity-TAS-  
GO:0005515protein binding-IPI10068674  11882361  16461343  19167335  21719704  23871208  
24658140  25040622  
GO:0016791phosphatase activity-IDA23991106  
GO:0017124SH3 domain binding-ISS-  
GO:0019900kinase binding-ISS-  
GO:0031625ubiquitin protein ligase binding-IPI23871208  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0006470protein dephosphorylation-IDA10068674  
GO:0006470protein dephosphorylation-TAS21044313  
GO:0006914autophagy-IEA-  
GO:0010507negative regulation of autophagy-IMP23991106  
GO:0010628positive regulation of gene expression-IMP23871208  23991106  
GO:0010629negative regulation of gene expression-IMP23991106  
GO:0030217T cell differentiation-ISS-  
GO:0031663lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway-IMP23991106  
GO:0032481positive regulation of type I interferon production-IMP23871208  
GO:0032496response to lipopolysaccharide-IMP23871208  
GO:0032720negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production-IMP23991106  
GO:0032817regulation of natural killer cell proliferation-IDA20522204  
GO:0034141positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway-IMP23871208  
GO:0034145positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway-IMP23871208  
GO:0035335peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation-IEA-  
GO:0035644phosphoanandamide dephosphorylation-ISS-  
GO:0043508negative regulation of JUN kinase activity-IMP23991106  
GO:0045088regulation of innate immune response-IC20522204  
GO:0050852T cell receptor signaling pathway-TAS-  
GO:0050855regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway-NAS19265110  
GO:0050860negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway-IDA18056643  
GO:0050868negative regulation of T cell activation-IMP18299186  
GO:0070374positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade-IMP23991106  
GO:0070433negative regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway-IMP23991106  
GO:0071225cellular response to muramyl dipeptide-IDA23991106  
GO:1900165negative regulation of interleukin-6 secretion-IMP23991106  
GO:1901222regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling-IMP23991106  
GO:1902523positive regulation of protein K63-linked ubiquitination-IMP23871208  
GO:1902715positive regulation of interferon-gamma secretion-IMP23991106  
GO:1903753negative regulation of p38MAPK cascade-IMP23991106  
GO:2000483negative regulation of interleukin-8 secretion-IMP23991106  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005634nucleus-IDA10940933  
GO:0005737cytoplasm-IDA10068674  10940933  
GO:0005737cytoplasm-TAS20401454  
GO:0005829cytosol-TAS-  
GO:0009898cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane-IDA10940933  
GO:0048471perinuclear region of cytoplasm-IDA10068674  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-168256Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-202403TCR signalingTAS
R-HSA-202427Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chainsTAS
R-HSA-202430Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapseTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
24489016Association of rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility gene with lipid profiles in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (2014 Jun)Davis LARheumatology (Oxford)
20560812Influence of female hormonal factors, in relation to autoantibodies and genetic markers, on the development of rheumatoid arthritis in northern Sweden: a case-control study. (2010 Nov)Berglin EScand J Rheumatol
15943829Lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (PTPN22/LYP) variant and Graves' disease in a Polish population: association and gene dose-dependent correlation with age of onset. (2005 Jun)Skorka AClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
22891483[Genetic and environmental interactions on the development of rheumatoid arthritis]. (2012 May-Jun)Malaise ORev Med Liege
23637320Metaanalysis of the association of smoking and PTPN22 R620W genotype on autoantibody status and radiological erosions in rheumatoid arthritis. (2013 Jul)Taylor LHJ Rheumatol
19252239[Recent advances in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis]. (2009 Mar)Kawabata KClin Calcium
24812286Anti-CarP antibodies in two large cohorts of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their relationship to genetic risk factors, cigarette smoking and other autoantibodies. (2014 Oct)Jiang XAnn Rheum Dis
19714585Reevaluation of the interaction between HLA-DRB1 shared epitope alleles, PTPN22, and smoking in determining susceptibility to autoantibody-positive and autoantibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis in a large UK Caucasian population. (2009 Sep)Morgan AWArthritis Rheum
19898480Specific interaction between genotype, smoking and autoimmunity to citrullinated alpha-enolase in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis. (2009 Dec)Mahdi HNat Genet
19427413Anti-citrullinated protein/peptide autoantibodies in association with genetic and environmental factors as indicators of disease outcome in rheumatoid arthritis. (2010 Jan)Szodoray PAutoimmun Rev
22994016[100 years of Hashimoto thyroiditis, still an intriguing disease]. (2011 Dec)Baretic MActa Med Croatica
29325864Infections, genetic and environmental factors in pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases. (2018 Mar)Shukla SKMicrob Pathog
25421156Role of genetic and non-genetic factors in the etiology of Graves' disease. (2015 Mar)Marino MJ Endocrinol Invest
17436241Gene-gene and gene-environment interactions involving HLA-DRB1, PTPN22, and smoking in two subsets of rheumatoid arthritis. (2007 May)Kallberg HAm J Hum Genet
22242199Genetic factors of autoimmune thyroid diseases in Japanese. (2012)Ban YAutoimmune Dis
18240242Association of the HLA-DRB1 gene with premature death, particularly from cardiovascular disease, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory polyarthritis. (2008 Feb)Farragher TMArthritis Rheum
21496252Mannan Binding Lectin (MBL) genotypes coding for high MBL serum levels are associated with rheumatoid factor negative rheumatoid arthritis in never smokers. (2011 Apr 15)Saevarsdottir SArthritis Res Ther
19944780The environment, geo-epidemiology, and autoimmune disease: Rheumatoid arthritis. (2010 Mar)Tobon GJAutoimmun Rev
22661643Genetic and environmental determinants for disease risk in subsets of rheumatoid arthritis defined by the anticitrullinated protein/peptide antibody fine specificity profile. (2013 May)Lundberg KAnn Rheum Dis
19307103The etiology of autoimmune thyroid disease: a story of genes and environment. (2009 May-Jun)Tomer YJ Autoimmun
22968483Genotypes in relation to phenotypic appearance and exposure to environmental factors in Graves' hyperthyroidism. (2012 Dec)Vos XGEur J Endocrinol
22440825Relationship between area-level socio-economic deprivation and autoantibody status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: multicentre cross-sectional study. (2012 Oct)Mackie SLAnn Rheum Dis
20125172Epidemiology: Interpreting studies of interactions between RA risk factors. (2010 Feb)Karlson EWNat Rev Rheumatol
16279844Association of CD40 gene polymorphism (C-1T) with susceptibility and phenotype of Graves' disease. (2005 Oct)Kurylowicz AThyroid
20234359Ethnogenetic heterogeneity of rheumatoid arthritis-implications for pathogenesis. (2010 May)Kochi YNat Rev Rheumatol
17941906Polymorphism of the oestrogen receptor beta gene (ESR2) is associated with susceptibility to Graves' disease. (2008 Mar)Kisiel BClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
20080387The environment, geo-epidemiology, and autoimmune disease: Rheumatoid arthritis. (2010 Aug)Tobon GJJ Autoimmun
23613482Thyroxin substitution and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis; results from the Swedish population-based EIRA study. (2014 Jun)Bengtsson CAnn Rheum Dis
25231450Thyroid autoimmunity. (2014)Wiersinga WMEndocr Dev
20061955The rheumatoid arthritis HLA-DRB1 shared epitope. (2010 May)Holoshitz JCurr Opin Rheumatol
22128080Antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptides of IgG, IgA and IgM isotype and rheumatoid factor of IgM and IgA isotype are increased in unaffected members of multicase rheumatoid arthritis families from northern Sweden. (2012 Jun)Arlestig LAnn Rheum Dis
17553139The PTPN22 1858C/T polymorphism is associated with anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody-positive early rheumatoid arthritis in northern Sweden. (2007)Kokkonen HArthritis Res Ther
20439292Genetic variants in the prediction of rheumatoid arthritis. (2010 Sep)van der Helm-van Mil AHAnn Rheum Dis
23290888The impact of genes on the occurrence of autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. A study on disease discordant twin pairs. (2013 Mar)Svendsen AJJ Autoimmun
26293122Etiopathogenesis of Basedow's disease. Trends and current aspects. (2015)Leporati PNuklearmedizin
24779222[Classification and etiology of hyperthyroidism]. (2014 Mar)Lacka KPol Merkur Lekarski
21752868PTPN22 R620W genotype-phenotype correlation analysis and gene-environment interaction study in early rheumatoid arthritis: results from the ESPOIR cohort. (2011 Oct)Salliot CRheumatology (Oxford)
23288628Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis - a comprehensive review. (2013 Oct)Kurko JClin Rev Allergy Immunol
18462498Genetic polymorphisms in PTPN22, PADI-4, and CTLA-4 and risk for rheumatoid arthritis in two longitudinal cohort studies: evidence of gene-environment interactions with heavy cigarette smoking. (2008)Costenbader KHArthritis Res Ther
17660221Associations between genetic factors, tobacco smoking and autoantibodies in familial and sporadic rheumatoid arthritis. (2008 Apr)Michou LAnn Rheum Dis
18466513Evaluating gene x gene and gene x smoking interaction in rheumatoid arthritis using candidate genes in GAW15. (2007)Mei LBMC Proc
20046016[Is rheumatoid arthritis without anti-citrullinated peptide antibody a genetically distinct subset?]. (2009 Dec)Ohmura KNihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi
20453439Genetic background of tolerance breakdown in rheumatoid arthritis. (2010)Kochi YNihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi
15838240Understanding the genetic contribution to rheumatoid arthritis. (2005 May)van der Helm-van Mil AHCurr Opin Rheumatol
27613842Methylation and expression of PTPN22 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (2016 Sep 27)Deng JOncotarget
18466575Comparison of the power of haplotype-based versus single- and multilocus association methods for gene x environment (gene x sex) interactions and application to gene x smoking and gene x sex interactions in rheumatoid arthritis. (2007)Dempfle ABMC Proc
20192991Autoimmunity to specific citrullinated proteins gives the first clues to the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis. (2010 Jan)Wegner NImmunol Rev