Gene: PHGDH

26227
3-PGDH|3PGDH|HEL-S-113|NLS|NLS1|PDG|PGAD|PGD|PGDH|PHGDHD|SERA
phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
protein-coding
1p12
Ensembl:ENSG00000092621 MIM:606879 Vega:OTTHUMG00000012100 UniprotKB:O43175
NG_009188.1
PubMed
ND
1   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
5.367e-1 (AD)  9.836e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

Probe Locus(GRCh37) Gene Region p-val Trait PubMed ID
cg14476101chr1:120255992PHGDH6.620e-9Alcohol consumption per day27843151
cg14476101chr1:120255992PHGDH3.690e-10Alcohol consumption der day27843151
cg16246545chr1:120255941PHGDH1.540e-12Alcohol consumption der day27843151

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
CSRP10.889
IQCK0.888
COMT0.877
PSAT10.875
HTRA10.872
PLXNB10.871
PON20.869
DDR10.866
PTGDS0.865
GPRC5B0.863

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
COL19A1-0.487
KCNH1-0.486
TRIM58-0.474
HS6ST3-0.472
KCNH5-0.472
HRH2-0.471
ARHGAP20-0.471
CDH7-0.47
OR4F5-0.467
KCNS2-0.466

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB00157NADHSmall Molecule58-68-4Approved|NutraceuticalTarget
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0493251,2-dithiol-3-thione"1,2-dithiol-3-thione results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA"19162173
C1185591-bromopropane1-bromopropane results in increased expression of PHGDH protein21925529
C0291412,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-1-hydroxychroman"2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-1-hydroxychroman results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA"21920950
C0247092,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylene-2,5-cyclohexadienone"2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylene-2,5-cyclohexadienone binds to PHGDH protein"16533022
C0495842-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine"2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA"15215175
C0194992-nitrofluorene2-nitrofluorene results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375
C0230353,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl"3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA"20959002
C0326424-aminophenylarsenoxide4-aminophenylarsenoxide binds to PHGDH protein26598702
C0326424-aminophenylarsenoxidearsenic trioxide inhibits the reaction [4-aminophenylarsenoxide binds to PHGDH protein]26598702
C0275764-hydroxy-2-nonenalPHGDH protein binds to 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal20043646
C0165834-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375
C0005950156,7-dimethoxy-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl)quinazolin-4-amine"6,7-dimethoxy-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl)quinazolin-4-amine results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA"28073004
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA29067470
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA17562736
D020106AcrylamideAcrylamide results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA28959563
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 affects the expression of PHGDH protein20106945
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA21632981|2164198
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19770486
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375|2363061
D000517alpha-Chlorohydrinalpha-Chlorohydrin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA28522335
D013196DihydrotestosteroneDihydrotestosterone results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA17023530
D000643Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA16483693
C006632arsenic trioxidearsenic trioxide inhibits the reaction [4-aminophenylarsenoxide binds to PHGDH protein]26598702
D001205Ascorbic AcidAscorbic Acid results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19197388
D001379AzathioprineAzathioprine results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19192274
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA20106945|2163298
D001564Benzo(a)pyrene[Soot co-treated with Benzo(a)pyrene] results in increased expression of PHGDH protein24464499
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19770486|2261060
D004958EstradiolEstradiol affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA22574217
D004958EstradiolEstradiol results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19484750
C044887beta-methylcholinebeta-methylcholine affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA21179406
C110172BHTOH-QMBHTOH-QM binds to PHGDH protein16533022
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA21786754
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA20678512
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA29275510
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA21786754
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA25181051
C018475butyraldehydebutyraldehyde results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA26079696
C584509C646 compoundC646 compound results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA26191083
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein21699967
C004656chloroacetaldehydechloroacetaldehyde affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
C007020chlorophyllinchlorophyllin analog results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein22852132
C100187chloropicrinchloropicrin results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA26352163
D002794Choline[Methionine deficiency co-treated with Choline deficiency co-treated with Folic Acid deficiency] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA20938992
C059262cidofovircidofovir affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
D004002Clodronic AcidClodronic Acid results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
C018021cobaltous chloridecobaltous chloride results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24612858
C018021cobaltous chloridecobaltous chloride results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19376846
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19549813
D003375CoumestrolCoumestrol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19167446
D003471CuprizoneCuprizone results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA27523638
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA25562108
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA20106945|2163298
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA19770486
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
D013759DronabinolDronabinol results in increased expression of PHGDH protein18584336
D013759DronabinolDronabinol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA16616335
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA25047013
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA22733784
C016366dibenzothiophenedibenzothiophene results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA23656968
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA21266533
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA17379624
D002945CisplatinCisplatin promotes the reaction [Piroxicam results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA]21858171
D002945CisplatinCisplatin results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein20540955
D002945CisplatinCisplatin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA27594783
D002945CisplatinCisplatin results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA22023808
D004041Dietary FatsDietary Fats results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA25016146
D004052DiethylnitrosamineDiethylnitrosamine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24535843
D004052Diethylnitrosamine[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA28943392
D004052DiethylnitrosamineDiethylnitrosamine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19638242
D004054DiethylstilbestrolDiethylstilbestrol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA14648872
D004054DiethylstilbestrolDiethylstilbestrol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375
D004128DimethylnitrosamineDimethylnitrosamine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375
D004280DobutamineDobutamine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA12423672
D004317DoxorubicinDoxorubicin affects the expression of PHGDH protein29385562
D004791Enzyme Inhibitors[Enzyme Inhibitors results in decreased activity of OGA protein] which results in increased O-linked glycosylation of PHGDH protein23301498
D004837EpinephrineEpinephrine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA12423672
D000431EthanolEthanol results in increased expression of PHGDH protein20621659
D000431EthanolEthanol results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA20655511
D004997Ethinyl EstradiolEthinyl Estradiol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA16174780|1755557
D004997Ethinyl Estradiol[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA17942748
D004997Ethinyl EstradiolEthinyl Estradiol results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA17557909
D004997Ethinyl EstradiolEthinyl Estradiol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA16174780
D005047EtoposidePHGDH protein affects the susceptibility to Etoposide16217747
D015025Zearalenone[Zearalenone co-treated with CGA protein] results in increased expression of PHGDH protein25058043
C540355fenamidonefenamidone results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA27029645
D011345FenofibrateFenofibrate results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
D011345FenofibrateFenofibrate results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
D005411Flame RetardantsFlame Retardants results in increased expression of PHGDH protein18550172
C061365flusilazoleflusilazole results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA22382673
C061365flusilazoleflusilazole results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA22382673
D005485FlutamideFlutamide results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24136188
D005492Folic Acid[Methionine deficiency co-treated with Choline deficiency co-treated with Folic Acid deficiency] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA20938992
C039281furanfuran results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25539665|2619464
C039281furanfuran results in increased methylation of PHGDH gene22079235
D005897GlafenineGlafenine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24136188
D006052Gold Sodium ThiomalateGold Sodium Thiomalate results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19192274
D017313FenretinideFenretinide results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA28973697
D006820Hyaluronic AcidHyaluronic Acid analog inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein]23178681
D006861Hydrogen PeroxideHyaluronic Acid analog inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein]23178681
D006861Hydrogen PeroxideHydrogen Peroxide results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein23178681
C492448ICG 001ICG 001 results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA26191083
D007069IfosfamideIfosfamide results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
C020758indium trichlorideindium trichloride results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein19539025
C016517indole-3-carbinolindole-3-carbinol affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA21396975
D007213IndomethacinIndomethacin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA16184411
D015759Ionomycin[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25613284
D008070LipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA12057914
D008154LucanthoneLucanthone results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA21148553
D008687MetforminMetformin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
D008694MethamphetamineMethamphetamine results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein19826936
D008701MethapyrileneMethapyrilene results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375|2248451
D008715Methionine[Methionine deficiency co-treated with Choline deficiency co-treated with Folic Acid deficiency] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA20938992
D008727MethotrexateMethotrexate results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19192274
C004925methylmercuric chloridemethylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of PHGDH protein25809596
D018817N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine"N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA"20188158
D0156551-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24810058
D008775MethylprednisoloneMethylprednisolone results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19192274
D015741MetriboloneMetribolone results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein17152098
D015741MetriboloneMetribolone results in increased expression of PHGDH protein17152098
D008942MitoxantronePHGDH protein affects the susceptibility to Mitoxantrone16217747
C517284monomethyl phthalatemonomethyl phthalate affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA26924002
D037742Nanotubes, Carbon"Nanotubes, Carbon analog results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA"25554681
C051752nefazodonenefazodone results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24136188
C022838nickel chloridenickel chloride results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24612858
C028007nickel monoxidenickel monoxide results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19167457
D009538NicotineNicotine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA23825647
C014707nitrosobenzylmethylaminenitrosobenzylmethylamine results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA17616710
C025256nonylphenolnonylphenol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA22982499
D010100OxygenOxygen deficiency results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134
D017239PaclitaxelPaclitaxel results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein21118710
D052638Particulate MatterParticulate Matter results in increased expression of PHGDH protein17922515
C086401pentabromodiphenyl etherpentabromodiphenyl ether results in increased expression of PHGDH protein18550172
C086401pentabromodiphenyl etherpentabromodiphenyl ether results in increased expression of PHGDH protein19954255
D010416PentachlorophenolPentachlorophenol results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA23892564
C023036perfluorooctanoic acidperfluorooctanoic acid results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA23427857
C023036perfluorooctanoic acidperfluorooctanoic acid results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19162173
D010656PhenylephrinePhenylephrine results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA18158353
C018637phoronephorone affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA18198479
D010882Piperonyl ButoxidePiperonyl Butoxide results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375
C006253pirinixic acid[pirinixic acid binds to and results in increased activity of PPARA protein] which results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19710929
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA15890375
D010894PiroxicamCisplatin promotes the reaction [Piroxicam results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA]21858171
D010894PiroxicamPiroxicam results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA21858171
D011192Potassium DichromatePotassium Dichromate results in increased expression of PHGDH protein18563748
D011239PrednisolonePrednisolone results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19192274
D011374ProgesteroneProgesterone results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA20631399|2301818
D011374ProgesteroneProgesterone results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA23018184
D011374ProgesteroneProgesterone results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19690047
C100573prostaglandin A1prostaglandin A1 analog results in increased metabolism of PHGDH protein19800325
D011748PyrogallolPyrogallol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA20362636
D011748PyrogallolSilymarin inhibits the reaction [Pyrogallol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA]20362636
D011794QuercetinQuercetin results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA21632981
D011794QuercetinQuercetin results in increased expression of PHGDH protein14750173
D015474IsotretinoinIsotretinoin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA20436886
C009166retinol acetateretinol acetate results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA16772331
D012822Silicon DioxideSilicon Dioxide analog results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA23806026
D012834SilverSilver results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA26551752
D012838SilymarinSilymarin inhibits the reaction [Pyrogallol results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA]20362636
C009277sodium arsenatesodium arsenate results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA21795629
C017947sodium arsenitesodium arsenite results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein21925251
C017947sodium arsenitesodium arsenite results in increased expression of PHGDH protein21925251
D012969Sodium FluorideSodium Fluoride results in decreased expression of PHGDH protein28918527
D012969Sodium FluorideSodium Fluoride results in increased expression of PHGDH protein27548804
D053260Soot[Soot co-treated with Benzo(a)pyrene] results in increased expression of PHGDH protein24464499
D013629TamoxifenTamoxifen affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA17555576
D013726TerbutalineTerbutaline results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA12423672
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA20106945|2163298
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA21570461
D013749Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA17942748
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin promotes the reaction [AHR protein binds to PHGDH promoter]19654925
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA19770486
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA17942748|1993321
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA20959002
D013750TetrachloroethyleneTetrachloroethylene results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA28973375
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25613284
D019284ThapsigarginThapsigargin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA22378314
D013853Thioacetamide[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide] results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA28943392
D013853ThioacetamideThioacetamide results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA23411599
D014028Tobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA20133372
D014241TrichloroethyleneTrichloroethylene results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA28973375
C015559trimellitic anhydridetrimellitic anhydride results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19042947
C016805tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate"tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA"26179874
C057693troglitazonetroglitazone results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA19140230
D014415TunicamycinTunicamycin results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA22378314
C406224valdecoxibvaldecoxib results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA24136188
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in decreased methylation of PHGDH gene29154799
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA25596134|2915479
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA17963808
D001335Vehicle EmissionsVehicle Emissions results in increased expression of PHGDH protein17922515
C025643vinclozolinvinclozolin affects the expression of PHGDH mRNA23034163
D015032ZincZinc deficiency results in increased expression of PHGDH mRNA22171008
C088658zoledronic acidzoledronic acid results in decreased expression of PHGDH mRNA24714768|2559613

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0004617phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity-IBA21873635  
GO:0004617phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity-TAS-  
GO:0009055electron transfer activity-TAS8758134  
GO:0030060L-malate dehydrogenase activity-IEA-  
GO:0051287NAD binding-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0006541glutamine metabolic process-IEA-  
GO:0006544glycine metabolic process-IEA-  
GO:0006564L-serine biosynthetic process-TAS-  
GO:0006566threonine metabolic process-IEA-  
GO:0007420brain development-TAS8758134  
GO:0009448gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process-IEA-  
GO:0010468regulation of gene expression-IEA-  
GO:0019530taurine metabolic process-IEA-  
GO:0021510spinal cord development-IEA-  
GO:0021782glial cell development-IEA-  
GO:0021915neural tube development-IEA-  
GO:0022900electron transport chain-IEA-  
GO:0031175neuron projection development-IEA-  
GO:0070314G1 to G0 transition-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005829cytosol-TAS-  
GO:0043209myelin sheath-IEA-  
GO:0070062extracellular exosome-HDA19056867  19199708  20458337  23533145  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa00260Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
hsa01100Metabolic pathways
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1430728MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-70614Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination)TAS
R-HSA-71291Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesTAS
R-HSA-977347Serine biosynthesisTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
26110892Epigenome-wide study identifies novel methylation loci associated with body mass index and waist circumference. (2015 Jul)Aslibekyan SObesity (Silver Spring)