Gene: TLR9

54106
CD289
toll like receptor 9
protein-coding
3p21.2
Ensembl:ENSG00000239732 MIM:605474 Vega:OTTHUMG00000158106 UniprotKB:Q9NR96
NG_033933.1
PubMed
CD|OD|ND|AD
18   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
3.178e-1 (AD)  4.001e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
SLFNL10.84
NPC1L10.829
KLK140.792
CELSR10.792
CCNA20.787
JMJD60.777
CNTD20.774
PSPN0.757
TDRG10.756
FGFR40.751

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
CCT6B-0.518
RBM3-0.464
CTSO-0.442
PBLD-0.434
STARD6-0.429
HSD17B8-0.427
PRSS27-0.427
CDNF-0.414
RMDN1-0.388
DPH6-0.379

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB00608ChloroquineSmall Molecule54-05-7Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB01611HydroxychloroquineSmall Molecule118-42-3ApprovedTarget
DB05463ISS-1018Small Molecule-InvestigationalTarget
DB05475GolotimodSmall Molecule229305-39-9InvestigationalTarget
DB05530CPG 10101BiotechDrug957255-05-9InvestigationalTarget
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C5112952,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether"2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA"25614096
C0038982-anisidine2-anisidine affects the expression of TLR9 mRNA28089782
C0343434-aminobenzhydrazide4-aminobenzhydrazide inhibits the reaction [hydroxyhydroquinone results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA]24530881
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen affects the expression of TLR9 mRNA17562736
D000082AcetaminophenTLR9 protein affects the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]19164858
D000082AcetaminophenTLR9 protein results in increased susceptibility to Acetaminophen19164858
D020106AcrylamideAcrylamide results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA28959563
C547126AZM551248AZM551248 results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA22323515
C012768benzanthronebenzanthrone results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA28495615
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in increased mutagenesis of TLR9 gene25435355
D004958EstradiolEstradiol results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA28811679
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased methylation of TLR9 promoter27312807
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA25181051
D019328Buthionine Sulfoximine[Phenytoin co-treated with Buthionine Sulfoximine] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA23986454
D002738ChloroquineChloroquine results in decreased activity of TLR9 protein17727805
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] results in increased secretion of [IL12A protein binds to IL12B protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased activity of NFKB1 protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased activity of NFKB2 protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased activity of RELA protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of CD86 protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of ITGAX protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of IL10 protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of IL6 protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of TNF protein21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] results in increased secretion of [IL12A protein binds to IL12B protein]]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased activity of NFKB1 protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased activity of RELA protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of ITGAX protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of IL10 protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of TNF protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin promotes the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of CD86 protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin promotes the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]21097750
C423449CpG ODN 1826CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein21097750
C513533CpG ODN 2006CpG ODN 2006 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein23266719
C526902CpG ODN 2216CpG ODN 2216 results in increased activity of TLR9 protein28003376
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideCPG-oligonucleotide promotes the reaction [[TLR9 co-treated with MYD88] results in increased expression of HSPA1B protein]17046822
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideCPG-oligonucleotide results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA21823020
C408982CPG-oligonucleotide[CPG-oligonucleotide results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA] which results in decreased susceptibility to Cisplatin21823020
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideCPG-oligonucleotide results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA21823020
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideCPG-oligonucleotide binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein21878529
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideTLR9 protein affects the reaction [CPG-oligonucleotide results in increased expression of HSP70 protein]17727805
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideTLR9 protein affects the reaction [CPG-oligonucleotide results in increased expression of HSPD1 protein]17727805
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideCPG-oligonucleotide binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein29319822
C408982CPG-oligonucleotideCPG-oligonucleotide results in increased activity of TLR921823020
C408982CPG-oligonucleotide[CPG-oligonucleotide results in increased activity of TLR9] which results in increased susceptibility to Cisplatin21823020
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA21266533
D002945Cisplatin[CPG-oligonucleotide results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA] which results in decreased susceptibility to Cisplatin21823020
D002945Cisplatin[CPG-oligonucleotide results in increased activity of TLR9] which results in increased susceptibility to Cisplatin21823020
D003633Dichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneDichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene results in increased expression of TLR9 protein18757214
C045651epigallocatechin gallateepigallocatechin gallate inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of TLR9 protein]27890776
C045651epigallocatechin gallateepigallocatechin gallate inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of TLR9 protein]27890776
D005038EthylnitrosoureaEthylnitrosourea results in increased mutagenesis of TLR9 gene16724327
C070081fulvestrantfulvestrant results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA28811679
C013038hydroxyhydroquinone4-aminobenzhydrazide inhibits the reaction [hydroxyhydroquinone results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA]24530881
C013038hydroxyhydroquinonehydroxyhydroquinone results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA24530881
D015759Ionomycin[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA25613284
C008261lead acetatelead acetate results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA20542052
D001556LindaneLindane results in increased expression of TLR9 protein18757214
C433788lipopolysaccharide, E. coli O26-B6"lipopolysaccharide, E. coli O26-B6 results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA"23090859
C440499lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4"lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA"23840549
C440499lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4"[Pam(3)CSK(4) peptide co-treated with lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA"23840549
D008070LipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA22130863
D008070LipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA25613284
D008070Lipopolysaccharides[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Titanium] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA21308757
C013592mangiferinmangiferin results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA15135318
C004925methylmercuric chloridemethylmercuric chloride results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA23103053
C508075Pam(3)CSK(4) peptide"[Pam(3)CSK(4) peptide co-treated with lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA"23840549
C508075Pam(3)CSK(4) peptidePam(3)CSK(4) peptide results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA23840549
D010269Paraquatepigallocatechin gallate inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of TLR9 protein]27890776
D010269ParaquatParaquat results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA28363843
D010269ParaquatParaquat results in increased expression of TLR9 protein27890776|2836384
D010269ParaquatTLR9 protein promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]28363843
D010269ParaquatTLR9 protein promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]28363843
D010269ParaquatTLR9 protein promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form]28363843
D010269ParaquatTLR9 protein promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]28363843
D010269ParaquatTLR9 protein promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of RELA protein modified form]28363843
D010269ParaquatTLR9 protein promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]28363843
D010269Paraquatepigallocatechin gallate inhibits the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of TLR9 protein]27890776
D010269ParaquatParaquat results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA25304964|2836384
D010269ParaquatParaquat results in increased expression of TLR9 protein25304964|2789077
D010416PentachlorophenolPentachlorophenol results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA23892564
D010672Phenytoin[Phenytoin co-treated with Buthionine Sulfoximine] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA23986454
D010672PhenytoinPhenytoin results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA23986454
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA23811191
D011070Poly I-CPoly I-C results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA17087994
D011374ProgesteroneProgesterone results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA21549006
D011374ProgesteroneProgesterone results in increased expression of TLR9 protein21549006
D013629TamoxifenTamoxifen results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA28811679
C000591600tetrachlorobenzoquinonetetrachlorobenzoquinone promotes the reaction [HMGB1 protein binds to TLR9 protein]27413111
C000591600tetrachlorobenzoquinonetetrachlorobenzoquinone results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA27413111
C000591600tetrachlorobenzoquinonetetrachlorobenzoquinone results in increased expression of TLR9 protein27413111
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] results in increased secretion of [IL12A protein binds to IL12B protein]]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased activity of NFKB1 protein]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased activity of RELA protein]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of ITGAX protein]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of IL10 protein]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased secretion of TNF protein]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin promotes the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of CD86 protein]21097750
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin promotes the reaction [[CpG ODN 1826 binds to and results in increased activity of TLR9 protein] which results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]21097750
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA25613284
D014025Titanium[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Titanium] results in decreased expression of TLR9 mRNA21308757
C016805tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate"tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA"26743178
D001335Vehicle EmissionsVehicle Emissions results in decreased methylation of TLR9 gene25560391
C025643vinclozolinvinclozolin results in increased expression of TLR9 mRNA18629315
D015054ZymosanZymosan results in increased expression of TLR9 protein17321468

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0004888transmembrane signaling receptor activity-IEA-  
GO:0005149interleukin-1 receptor binding-IPI12925853  
GO:0008329signaling pattern recognition receptor activity-IBA21873635  
GO:00163031-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity-TAS-  
GO:0035197siRNA binding-IMP15723075  
GO:0042803protein homodimerization activity-ISS-  
GO:0045322unmethylated CpG binding-ISS-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0002224toll-like receptor signaling pathway-IBA21873635  
GO:0002224toll-like receptor signaling pathway-TAS-  
GO:0002237response to molecule of bacterial origin-IBA21873635  
GO:0002237response to molecule of bacterial origin-TAS15356140  
GO:0002639positive regulation of immunoglobulin production-IDA23857366  
GO:0002755MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway-IEA-  
GO:0006954inflammatory response-IEA-  
GO:0006955immune response-IBA21873635  
GO:0007249I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling-IBA21873635  
GO:0007252I-kappaB phosphorylation-IDA19740627  
GO:0010628positive regulation of gene expression-IDA24409285  
GO:0030277maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium-ISS-  
GO:0030890positive regulation of B cell proliferation-IDA23857366  
GO:0032088negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity-IDA17128265  
GO:0032640tumor necrosis factor production-IBA21873635  
GO:0032640tumor necrosis factor production-IDA23826189  
GO:0032715negative regulation of interleukin-6 production-ISS-  
GO:0032717negative regulation of interleukin-8 production-IDA17128265  
GO:0032722positive regulation of chemokine production-IDA19740627  
GO:0032725positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production-IDA24409285  
GO:0032728positive regulation of interferon-beta production-ISS-  
GO:0032733positive regulation of interleukin-10 production-ISS-  
GO:0032735positive regulation of interleukin-12 production-ISS-  
GO:0032741positive regulation of interleukin-18 production-ISS-  
GO:0032755positive regulation of interleukin-6 production-IBA21873635  
GO:0032755positive regulation of interleukin-6 production-IDA19740627  24409285  
GO:0032757positive regulation of interleukin-8 production-IDA17128265  19740627  24409285  
GO:0032760positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production-ISS-  
GO:0034122negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway-IDA17128265  
GO:0034123positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway-IDA17128265  
GO:0034162toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway-TAS-  
GO:0034163regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway-IDA23857366  
GO:0036092phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process-IEA-  
GO:0042742defense response to bacterium-NAS11130078  
GO:0043123positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling-IDA17128265  
GO:0043410positive regulation of MAPK cascade-IDA23857366  
GO:0043507positive regulation of JUN kinase activity-IDA17128265  
GO:0045078positive regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0045078positive regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process-IDA16286015  
GO:0045087innate immune response-TAS15356140  
GO:0045356positive regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process-IDA16286015  
GO:0045359positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0045359positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process-IDA16286015  
GO:0045416positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0045577regulation of B cell differentiation-IDA23857366  
GO:0045944positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II-ISS-  
GO:0046330positive regulation of JNK cascade-IC17128265  
GO:0050707regulation of cytokine secretion-IEA-  
GO:0050729positive regulation of inflammatory response-IC19740627  
GO:0050829defense response to Gram-negative bacterium-IMP22427638  
GO:0050871positive regulation of B cell activation-IDA23857366  
GO:0051092positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity-IBA21873635  
GO:0051092positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity-IDA17128265  
GO:0051607defense response to virus-IBA21873635  
GO:0051770positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process-ISS-  
GO:1901224positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling-IDA19740627  
GO:1901895negative regulation of calcium-transporting ATPase activity-IDA24610369  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0000139Golgi membrane-TAS-  
GO:0005576extracellular region-NAS11130078  
GO:0005737cytoplasm-IDA19740627  
GO:0005764lysosome-ISS-  
GO:0005768endosome-ISS-  
GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum-ISS-  
GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane-TAS-  
GO:0005886plasma membrane-IBA21873635  
GO:0005886plasma membrane-IDA19740627  
GO:0010008endosome membrane-TAS-  
GO:0016021integral component of membrane-IEA-  
GO:0016323basolateral plasma membrane-IDA17128265  
GO:0016324apical plasma membrane-IDA17128265  
GO:0032009early phagosome-ISS-  
GO:0036020endolysosome membrane-TAS-  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa04620Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
hsa05142Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)
hsa05143African trypanosomiasis
hsa05144Malaria
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-109704PI3K CascadeTAS
R-HSA-112399IRS-mediated signallingTAS
R-HSA-162582Signal TransductionTAS
R-HSA-1679131Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLRTAS
R-HSA-168138Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168181Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-168256Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-168898Toll-Like Receptors CascadesTAS
R-HSA-2404192Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)TAS
R-HSA-2428924IGF1R signaling cascadeTAS
R-HSA-2428928IRS-related events triggered by IGF1RTAS
R-HSA-74751Insulin receptor signalling cascadeTAS
R-HSA-74752Signaling by Insulin receptorTAS
R-HSA-9006934Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTAS
R-HSA-975110TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signalingTAS
R-HSA-975138TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activationTAS
R-HSA-975155MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosomeTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
25737198Molecular attributes of conjugate antigen influence function of antibodies induced by anti-nicotine vaccine in mice and non-human primates. (2015 Apr)McCluskie MJInt Immunopharmacol
22714906Involvement of Toll-like Receptor 9 polymorphism in cervical cancer development. (2012 Aug)Roszak AMol Biol Rep
25346143Expression of nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors predicts HPV16 clearance associated with an E6-directed cell-mediated response. (2015 May 15)Scott MEInt J Cancer
23497334Smoking decreases the response of human lung macrophages to double-stranded RNA by reducing TLR3 expression. (2013 Mar 9)Todt JCRespir Res
20559037Pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in persons with HIV: the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy. (2010 Jun 1)Sogaard OSAIDS
23562759Enhancing immunogenicity of a 3'aminomethylnicotine-DT-conjugate anti-nicotine vaccine with CpG adjuvant in mice and non-human primates. (2013 May)McCluskie MJInt Immunopharmacol
26371589A toll-like receptor 9 (rs352140) variant is associated with placental inflammation in newborn infants. (2016)Karody VJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
18763053Increased expression of Toll-like receptors 4 and 9 in human lung cancer. (2009 Jul)Zhang YBMol Biol Rep
29132311Weighted gene co-expression network analysis of expression data of monozygotic twins identifies specific modules and hub genes related to BMI. (2017 Nov 13)Wang WBMC Genomics
24098532Selection of a novel anti-nicotine vaccine: influence of antigen design on antibody function in mice. (2013)Pryde DCPLoS One
22103307Breastfeeding modulates neonatal innate immune responses: a prospective birth cohort study. (2012 Feb)Belderbos MEPediatr Allergy Immunol
21425908Toll-like receptor expression and activation in astroglia: differential regulation by HIV-1 Tat, gp120, and morphine. (2011)El-Hage NImmunol Invest
16870663Maternal smoking is associated with impaired neonatal toll-like-receptor-mediated immune responses. (2006 Oct)Noakes PSEur Respir J
21684332Cigarette smoke induces the release of CXCL-8 from human bronchial epithelial cells via TLRs and induction of the inflammasome. (2011 Sep)Mortaz EBiochim Biophys Acta
26061394Expression of Toll-like receptors in nasal epithelium in allergic rhinitis. (2015 Aug)Renkonen JAPMIS
22878868Nicotine treatment improves Toll-like receptor 2 and Toll-like receptor 9 responsiveness in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. (2013 Feb 1)Julian MWChest
24776844Associations between functional polymorphisms in the NFkappaB signaling pathway and response to anti-TNF treatment in Danish patients with inflammatory bowel disease. (2014 Dec)Bank SPharmacogenomics J
27717287Cocaine Vaccine Development: Evaluation of Carrier and Adjuvant Combinations That Activate Multiple Toll-Like Receptors. (2016 Nov 7)Kimishima AMol Pharm