Gene: SAA1

6288
PIG4|SAA|SAA2|TP53I4
serum amyloid A1
protein-coding
11p15.1
Ensembl:ENSG00000173432 MIM:104750 Vega:OTTHUMG00000166147 UniprotKB:P0DJI8
NG_021330.1
PubMed
ND
6   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
1.058e-1 (AD)  4.575e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
SAA20.876
CYP19A10.681
AIM20.665
CCL70.663
LAMP30.66
KRT750.654
C15orf480.645
IDO10.637
CCL80.637
CRP0.635

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
ADAMTSL2-0.315
CHRNB2-0.31
ATP2C2-0.31
SLC7A4-0.307
FOXRED2-0.302
SEZ6-0.297
GABRA5-0.297
NME5-0.297
FNDC5-0.296
SLC1A6-0.291

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB00062Human Serum AlbuminBiotechDrug9048-46-8ApprovedTarget
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0700461,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane"[Cholesterol co-treated with 1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA"22129739
C0284741,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene"1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA"28903501
C0142112,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran"2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA"25768209
C5575053',4'-dimethoxy-alpha-naphthoflavone"3',4'-dimethoxy-alpha-naphthoflavone inhibits the reaction [[IL1B protein co-treated with IL6 protein] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]"21493753
C5575053',4'-dimethoxy-alpha-naphthoflavone"3',4'-dimethoxy-alpha-naphthoflavone inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]"21127131
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA26690555|2906747
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA17562736
D000447AldehydesAldehydes results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA25014914
D000452AldrinAldrin results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA18579281
C011512alpha-naphthoflavonealpha-naphthoflavone analog inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]21127131
D001151ArsenicArsenic results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA19654921
C547126AZM551248AZM551248 results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA22323515
C000596027baricitinibbaricitinib inhibits the reaction [OSM protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]23968543
C030935benz(a)anthracenebenz(a)anthracene results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26377693
C006703benzo(b)fluoranthenebenzo(b)fluoranthene results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26377693
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA22342234
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA23735875|2590861
D004958EstradiolEstradiol affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA14699072
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA26063408
D000069286BortezomibBortezomib inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]15944321
C018475butyraldehydebutyraldehyde results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26079696
D019256Cadmium ChlorideMT3 affects the reaction [Cadmium Chloride affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA]20371981
D002251Carbon TetrachloridePLG gene mutant form promotes the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]16006527
D020111Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine)Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA23650126
C100187chloropicrinchloropicrin results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26352163
D002784Cholesterol"[Cholesterol co-treated with 1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA"22129739
C074702chromium hexavalent ionchromium hexavalent ion results in increased expression of SAA1 protein28596144
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA18579281
C035996deacylketoconazoledeacylketoconazole results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA17966066
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA25047013
D003907Dexamethasone[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA28628672
D003999Dichloroacetic AcidDichloroacetic Acid results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA28962523
D002945Cisplatin[Cisplatin co-treated with jinfukang] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA27392435
D002945CisplatinCisplatin results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA11099651|2739243
D004008DiclofenacDiclofenac results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26934552
D004041Dietary FatsDietary Fats affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA17086191|1845759
D004041Dietary FatsDietary Fats results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA22609946
D004041Dietary FatsNEIL1 affects the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]21285402
D004041Dietary Fatsresveratrol inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA]17086191
D004051Diethylhexyl PhthalateDiethylhexyl Phthalate results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA28085963
D004051Diethylhexyl PhthalateDiethylhexyl Phthalate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA19850644
D004051Diethylhexyl PhthalatePPARA protein promotes the reaction [Diethylhexyl Phthalate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]19850644
D004052DiethylnitrosamineDiethylnitrosamine results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA24535843
D002117CalcitriolCalcitriol results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21592394
D002117Calcitriol[Testosterone co-treated with Calcitriol] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21592394
D004997Ethinyl Estradiol[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA17942748
D011345FenofibrateFenofibrate results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA11798191
D005472FluorouracilFluorouracil results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA16101138
D005557FormaldehydeFormaldehyde results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA27664576
C039281furanfuran results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA24183702
D017313FenretinideFenretinide results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA28973697
D007200IndicanIndican inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]20000589
D007213Indomethacin[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA28628672
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA28628672
D007545IsoproterenolIsoproterenol results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21335049
C544151jinfukang[Cisplatin co-treated with jinfukang] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA27392435
D007654KetoconazoleKetoconazole inhibits the reaction [[IL1B protein co-treated with IL6 protein] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]17966066
D007654KetoconazoleKetoconazole results in decreased expression of SAA1 protein17966066
C008261lead acetatelead acetate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA22609695
C045463leflunomideleflunomide results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA19751817
D008070LipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA22088672
D008070LipopolysaccharidesBortezomib inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]15944321
D008070LipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA15944321|2147483
D008070LipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of SAA1 protein15944321|2147483
D008345ManganeseManganese results in increased expression of SAA1 protein17065364
C025340manganese chloridemanganese chloride results in increased expression of SAA1 protein17065364
C013592mangiferinmangiferin results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA15135318
D008627Mercuric ChlorideMercuric Chloride results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21628964
D008628MercuryMercury results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21628964
C004925methylmercuric chloridemethylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21628964
D037742Nanotubes, Carbon"Nanotubes, Carbon analog results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA"25554681|2562005
D037742Nanotubes, Carbon"Nanotubes, Carbon results in increased expression of SAA1"21654424
D037742Nanotubes, Carbon"Nanotubes, Carbon results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA"25554681|2562005
D0150581-Naphthylisothiocyanate1-Naphthylisothiocyanate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA20974703|2785383
D0150581-Naphthylisothiocyanatepirinixic acid inhibits the reaction [1-Naphthylisothiocyanate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]27853831
D0150581-NaphthylisothiocyanatePPARA protein affects the reaction [pirinixic acid inhibits the reaction [1-Naphthylisothiocyanate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]]27853831
D009532NickelNickel results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA18922574
C029938nickel sulfatenickel sulfate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA18651567
C464660obeticholic acidobeticholic acid results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA27939613
D000069463Olive OilOlive Oil analog affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA17349074
C510784ormosil[ormosil binds to Polyethylene Glycols] which results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA24888373
D010081OxazoloneOxazolone results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA15944321
D010081OxazoloneOxazolone results in increased expression of SAA1 protein15944321
D010126Ozone[Ozone co-treated with NOTCH3 gene mutant form] affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA25658374
D000073878Palm OilPalm Oil affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA19680557
C016030pantogabpantogab results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA17379144
C002669parthenolideparthenolide results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA16921510
D052638Particulate MatterParticulate Matter results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21708214
C046012pentanalpentanal results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26079696
D010634PhenobarbitalPhenobarbital results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA19270015
C006253pirinixic acidNCF1 protein promotes the reaction [pirinixic acid results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA]17950772
C006253pirinixic acid[pirinixic acid co-treated with PPARA] results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA20813756
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid inhibits the reaction [1-Naphthylisothiocyanate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]27853831
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA11798191|1742611
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA18445702
C006253pirinixic acidPPARA protein affects the reaction [pirinixic acid inhibits the reaction [1-Naphthylisothiocyanate results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]]27853831
C006253pirinixic acidPPARA protein promotes the reaction [pirinixic acid results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA]17950772|2005976
D010938Plant OilsPlant Oils results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA23370395
D011092Polyethylene Glycols[ormosil binds to Polyethylene Glycols] which results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA24888373
D011285Pregnenolone CarbonitrilePregnenolone Carbonitrile results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA27413110|2890350
C005556propionaldehydepropionaldehyde results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26079696
C432165pyrazolanthronepyrazolanthrone promotes the reaction [IL1A protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]12832416
C059514resveratrolresveratrol inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA]17086191
D012312RitodrineRitodrine results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA23370008
C551534SGA 360SGA 360 inhibits the reaction [[IL1B protein co-treated with IL6 protein] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]21493753
C551534SGA 360SGA 360 inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]20423157
D012822Silicon DioxideSilicon Dioxide analog results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA25895662
D012822Silicon DioxideSilicon Dioxide results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA23221170
C017947sodium arsenitesodium arsenite affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA29319823
D053260SootSoot results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA22461453|2655175
D013467SulindacSulindac inhibits the reaction [CDKN1A protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]15190207
D0150852,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid"2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA"18579281
C013698tallowtallow affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA19680557
D013739Testosterone[Testosterone co-treated with Calcitriol] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21592394
D013739TestosteroneTestosterone results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21592394
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin inhibits the reaction [[IL1B protein co-treated with IL6 protein] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]21493753
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA28922406
D013749Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA17942748
D013749Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with TIPARP gene mutant form] results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA25975270
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA21889950|2821309
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA17949056|1977048
D013853ThioacetamideThioacetamide results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA16297948
C009495titanium dioxidetitanium dioxide results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA21259345|2355797
D014028Tobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA28065790
D014028Tobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA20133372
C479163tofacitinibtofacitinib inhibits the reaction [IL6 protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]21844139
C479163tofacitinibtofacitinib inhibits the reaction [OSM protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]23968543
D014118Toxins, Biological"Toxins, Biological affects the expression of SAA1 mRNA"19682533
C034697transplatintransplatin results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA11099651
D014212TretinoinTretinoin results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA23830798
D014241TrichloroethyleneTrichloroethylene results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA28973375
D014638VanadatesVanadates results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA22714537
D014752Vinyl ChlorideVinyl Chloride results in decreased expression of SAA1 mRNA18579281
C029297vinylidene chloridevinylidene chloride results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA26682919
C499198WAY-169916WAY-169916 inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]19903824
C499198WAY-169916WAY-169916 inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA]20423157
C088658zoledronic acidzoledronic acid results in increased expression of SAA1 mRNA24714768

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0001664G-protein coupled receptor binding-IDA9892621  
GO:0008201heparin binding-IEA-  
GO:0042056chemoattractant activity-IBA21873635  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0000187activation of MAPK activity-IDA22532826  
GO:0006898receptor-mediated endocytosis-TAS-  
GO:0006953acute-phase response-NAS9815279  
GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway-TAS-  
GO:0007204positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration-IDA9892621  
GO:0007204positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration-NAS7561109  
GO:0019221cytokine-mediated signaling pathway-TAS-  
GO:0030168platelet activation-NAS1697614  
GO:0030593neutrophil chemotaxis-NAS12557751  
GO:0044267cellular protein metabolic process-TAS-  
GO:0045087innate immune response-TAS-  
GO:0045785positive regulation of cell adhesion-IDA9252455  11830469  
GO:0045785positive regulation of cell adhesion-NAS7561109  
GO:0048246macrophage chemotaxis-IDA7561109  
GO:0048247lymphocyte chemotaxis-IDA7636186  
GO:0050708regulation of protein secretion-NAS9605178  
GO:0050715positive regulation of cytokine secretion-IDA12857601  
GO:0050716positive regulation of interleukin-1 secretion-NAS12857601  
GO:0050728negative regulation of inflammatory response-NAS9823935  
GO:0050918positive chemotaxis-IEA-  
GO:0060326cell chemotaxis-IBA21873635  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005576extracellular region-NAS7516407  14718574  
GO:0005576extracellular region-TAS-  
GO:0005615extracellular space-IBA21873635  
GO:0005881cytoplasmic microtubule-IDA22131810  
GO:0034364high-density lipoprotein particle-IEA-  
GO:0070062extracellular exosome-HDA19199708  23533145  
GO:0071682endocytic vesicle lumen-TAS-  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1280215Cytokine Signaling in Immune systemTAS
R-HSA-1606322ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNsTAS
R-HSA-162582Signal TransductionTAS
R-HSA-166016Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-166058MyD88:Mal cascade initiated on plasma membraneTAS
R-HSA-166166MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade TAS
R-HSA-168138Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168142Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168164Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168176Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168179Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168181Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168188Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 CascadeTAS
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune SystemIEA
R-HSA-168256Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-168256Immune SystemIEA
R-HSA-168898Toll-Like Receptors CascadesTAS
R-HSA-168928DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaTAS
R-HSA-1810476RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1TAS
R-HSA-181438Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) CascadeTAS
R-HSA-1834949Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA TAS
R-HSA-2173782Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger ReceptorsTAS
R-HSA-3000471Scavenging by Class B ReceptorsTAS
R-HSA-3134963DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production TAS
R-HSA-372790Signaling by GPCRTAS
R-HSA-373076Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)TAS
R-HSA-375276Peptide ligand-binding receptorsTAS
R-HSA-388396GPCR downstream signallingTAS
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteinsTAS
R-HSA-416476G alpha (q) signalling eventsTAS
R-HSA-418594G alpha (i) signalling eventsTAS
R-HSA-444473Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligandsTAS
R-HSA-445989TAK1 activates NFkB by phosphorylation and activation of IKKs complexTAS
R-HSA-446652Interleukin-1 family signalingTAS
R-HSA-449147Signaling by InterleukinsTAS
R-HSA-500792GPCR ligand bindingTAS
R-HSA-5653656Vesicle-mediated transportTAS
R-HSA-6785807Interleukin-4 and 13 signalingTAS
R-HSA-879415Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingTAS
R-HSA-879415Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingIEA
R-HSA-9020702Interleukin-1 signalingTAS
R-HSA-933542TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activationTAS
R-HSA-937061TRIF(TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling TAS
R-HSA-975138TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activationTAS
R-HSA-975155MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosomeTAS
R-HSA-975871MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membraneTAS
R-HSA-977225Amyloid fiber formationTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
24854450Association of genetic polymorphisms of SAA1 (rs12218) with myocardial infarction in a Chinese population. (2014 May 9)Wang BYGenet Mol Res
22768267Serum uric acid levels are associated with polymorphism in the SAA1 gene in Chinese subjects. (2012)Xie XPLoS One
25656165Genetic polymorphisms of serum amyloid A1 and coronary artery disease risk. (2015 Mar)Xie XTissue Antigens
23987125Associations of genetic polymorphisms of SAA1 with cerebral infarction. (2013 Aug 29)Zhang LJLipids Health Dis
23898911Rs12218 In SAA1 gene was associated with serum lipid levels. (2013 Jul 30)Xu XLLipids Health Dis
21449704Polymorphisms in the SAA1 gene are associated with ankle-to-brachial index in Han Chinese healthy subjects. (2011 Aug)Xie XBlood Press