Gene: TYR

7299
ATN|CMM8|OCA1|OCA1A|OCAIA|SHEP3
tyrosinase
protein-coding
11q14.3
Ensembl:ENSG00000077498 MIM:606933 Vega:OTTHUMG00000167294 UniprotKB:P14679
NG_008748.1
PubMed
CD|OD|ND|AD
36   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
1.618e-1 (AD)  5.153e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
OR10J50.367
OR2G30.339
SERPINB50.334
SERPINB70.313
PNLIPRP30.302
OR52E80.294
LAD10.29
DCAF8L20.29
C17orf1120.289
OVCH20.289

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
VCX3B-0.28
ABHD1-0.247
RIBC1-0.213
LCAT-0.21
ENTPD2-0.204
TEKT3-0.204
PROK1-0.202
TST-0.199
LRTM1-0.197
KLKB1-0.196

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB00157NADHSmall Molecule58-68-4Approved|NutraceuticalTarget
DB00548Azelaic AcidSmall Molecule123-99-9ApprovedTarget
DB00600MonobenzoneSmall Molecule103-16-2ApprovedTarget
DB01055MimosineSmall Molecule500-44-7ApprovedTarget
DB09526HydroquinoneSmall Molecule123-31-9Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB06778Cupric sulfateSmall Molecule7758-98-7ApprovedEnzyme
DB09130CopperSmall Molecule7440-50-8Approved|InvestigationalEnzyme
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0840121,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine"1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine results in increased activity of TYR protein"10748137
C0506421,2-dihydroxynaphthalene"TYR protein results in increased oxidation of 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene"17224140
C5112952,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether"2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether results in increased expression of TYR mRNA"25614096
C0939732-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased activity of TYR protein]28601556
C0939732-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]28601556
C0939732-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one"2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Drugs, Chinese Herbal results in decreased expression of TYR protein]"21816215
C0859112-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one"2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Drugs, Chinese Herbal results in decreased expression of TYR protein]"21816215
C0009953,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid"TYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid"20685355
C0009953,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid"[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione"20685355
C0947023-hydroxyanisoleTYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3-hydroxyanisole19944085
C0329483-hydroxybenzoic acidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid19944085
C0112763-hydroxybenzyl alcoholTYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol19944085
C0473683-methylquercetin3-methylquercetin results in increased expression of TYR protein24853321
C0352533-phenylpropionic acidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3-phenylpropionic acid20685355
C0352533-phenylpropionic acid[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3-phenylpropionic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
C5233934-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)-1,3-benzenediol"4-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)-1,3-benzenediol results in decreased activity of TYR protein"17827726
C0275764-hydroxy-2-nonenal4-hydroxy-2-nonenal results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA23489423
C0313354-hydroxyacetophenoneTYR protein results in increased oxidation of 4-hydroxyacetophenone19944085
C0381934-hydroxybenzoic acidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid19944085
C0189664-hydroxybenzyl alcoholTYR protein results in increased oxidation of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol19944085
C0162768-bromocyclic GMP8-bromocyclic GMP results in increased activity of TYR protein10748137
C0313909-cis-retinal9-cis-retinal results in increased expression of TYR mRNA23489423
C0313909-cis-retinalALDH1A1 mutant form inhibits the reaction [9-cis-retinal results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]23489423
C038699acetophenoneTYR protein results in increased oxidation of acetophenone19944085
C477954afzelinafzelin results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein27287415
C477954afzelinafzelin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA27287415
D000393Air PollutantsAir Pollutants analog results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21757418
C103303alitretinoinalitretinoin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA23489423
C103303alitretinoinalitretinoin results in increased expression of TYR protein23489423
C011164amentoflavoneamentoflavone analog results in decreased activity of TYR protein17473463
D000583AmikacinAmikacin results in decreased activity of TYR protein23416261
C060998anisoleTYR protein results in increased oxidation of anisole19944085
D047310ApigeninApigenin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D001104ArbutinArbutin results in decreased activity of TYR protein22705713
D001104ArbutinArbutin results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C030610argemone oil"[[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] co-treated with argemone oil] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
C030610argemone oil"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with argemone oil]] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
C047721artemisic acidartemisic acid results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA23063590
D001205Ascorbic Acidethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid]20685355
D001205Ascorbic AcidGlutathione inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid]20685355
D001205Ascorbic Acid[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid20685355
C010038azelaic acidazelaic acid results in decreased expression of TYR protein20804622
C010038azelaic acid[Taurine co-treated with azelaic acid] results in decreased activity of TYR protein20804622
C010038azelaic acid[Taurine co-treated with azelaic acid] results in decreased expression of TYR protein20804622
C028559bathocuproine sulfonatebathocuproine sulfonate inhibits the reaction [ATP7A protein results in increased activity of TYR protein]11092760
C028559bathocuproine sulfonatecupric chloride inhibits the reaction [bathocuproine sulfonate inhibits the reaction [ATP7A protein results in increased activity of TYR protein]]11092760
D001549BenzamidesBenzamides results in decreased activity of TYR protein16513349
D019817Benzoic AcidBenzoic Acid analog results in decreased activity of TYR protein20476840
D019817Benzoic AcidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Benzoic Acid19944085
C013409benzoyl chloridebenzoyl chloride analog results in decreased activity of TYR protein20476840
C072553benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [Fenofibrate results in decreased expression of TYR protein]23872139
D004958EstradiolEstradiol inhibits the reaction [imidazole results in increased expression of TYR protein]3127403
C008157beta-iononebeta-ionone results in increased expression of TYR mRNA27226631
C008157beta-iononebeta-ionone results in increased expression of TYR protein27226631
C004541biochanin Abiochanin A results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C006780bisphenol ATYR protein modified form results in increased degradation of bisphenol A21125313
C492482bisphenol BTYR protein modified form results in increased degradation of bisphenol B21125313
D057886Bleaching AgentsBleaching Agents results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride results in increased activity of TYR protein16372273
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride results in decreased expression of TYR protein22941245
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA23741332
C040048caffeic acidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid20685355
C040048caffeic acid[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester]20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid]20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD]20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterGlutathione inhibits the reaction [TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester]20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterGlutathione inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid]20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterGlutathione inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD]20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterTYR protein affects the susceptibility to caffeic acid phenethyl ester20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl ester[TYR protein affects the susceptibility to caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which affects the abundance of Glutathione20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl ester[TYR protein affects the susceptibility to caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which affects the abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterTYR protein results in increased metabolism of and results in increased susceptibility to caffeic acid phenethyl ester21458432
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterTYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl ester[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl ester[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl esterTYR protein results in increased activity of caffeic acid phenethyl ester20685355
C055494caffeic acid phenethyl ester[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D002185Cannabidiol2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased activity of TYR protein]28601556
D002185Cannabidiol2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]28601556
D002185CannabidiolCannabidiol results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein28601556
D002185CannabidiolCannabidiol results in increased expression of TYR mRNA28601556
D002185CannabidiolSB 203580 inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased activity of TYR protein]28601556
D002185CannabidiolSB 203580 inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]28601556
C032761carbamothioic acid, S,S'-(2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-propanediyl) ester"carbamothioic acid, S,S'-(2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-propanediyl) ester results in decreased activity of TYR protein"19923012
C032761carbamothioic acid, S,S'-(2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-propanediyl) ester"carbamothioic acid, S,S'-(2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-propanediyl) ester results in increased expression of TYR mRNA"19923012
C068623carnosolcarnosol results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C068623carnosolcarnosol results in decreased expression of TYR protein21071833
C002511chaetocinchaetocin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased activity of TYR protein]26748310
C002511chaetocinchaetocin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein]26748310
C002511chaetocinchaetocin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]26748310
D002726Chlorogenic AcidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Chlorogenic Acid20685355
D002726Chlorogenic Acid[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Chlorogenic Acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D002746ChlorpromazineChlorpromazine results in increased expression of TYR protein25449126
C043561chrysinchrysin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C029010cinnamic acidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of cinnamic acid20685355
C029010cinnamic acid[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of cinnamic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D009243NADethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD]20685355
D009243NADGlutathione inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD]20685355
D009243NAD[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD20685355
D005576ColforsinColforsin results in increased activity of TYR protein17460731
D005576ColforsinColforsin results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein28601556
D005576ColforsinColforsin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA23700242|2860155
D005576ColforsinParticulate Matter inhibits the reaction [Colforsin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]23700242
D005576Colforsin[resveratrol co-treated with Colforsin] results in decreased activity of TYR protein17460731
D005576Colforsin[Zinc analog co-treated with Copper analog] inhibits the reaction [Colforsin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]23700242
D003300Copper[CLDN3 protein results in increased abundance of Copper] promotes the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins]23053666
D003300Copper[CLDN4 protein results in increased abundance of Copper] promotes the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins]23053666
D003300Copper[Zinc analog co-treated with Copper analog] inhibits the reaction [Colforsin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]23700242
D003300CopperCopper inhibits the reaction [[SLC31A1 gene mutant form affects the abundance of Copper] which results in decreased activity of TYR protein]12177073
D003300Copper[SLC31A1 gene mutant form affects the abundance of Copper] which results in decreased activity of TYR protein12177073
D003300CopperTYR protein binds to Copper11781109
C029892cupric chloridecupric chloride inhibits the reaction [bathocuproine sulfonate inhibits the reaction [ATP7A protein results in increased activity of TYR protein]]11092760
D003484CyanamideCyanamide results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA23489423
D003513CycloheximideCycloheximide inhibits the reaction [Quercetin results in increased activity of TYR protein]14717847
D003609DactinomycinDactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Quercetin results in increased activity of TYR protein]14717847
D003609DactinomycinDactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Phenylephrine results in increased activity of TYR protein]15278367
C004742daidzeindaidzein results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C010902decabromobiphenyl etherdecabromobiphenyl ether results in increased expression of TYR mRNA24317228
D004008DiclofenacDiclofenac results in decreased expression of TYR protein21079976
D004026DieldrinDieldrin results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA28385952
C472036dihydromyricetindihydromyricetin results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of TYR protein27586645
D004112DimercaprolDimercaprol results in decreased activity of TYR protein16928136
D0151279,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene"[[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] co-treated with argemone oil] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D0151279,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with argemone oil]] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D0151279,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene"[[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] co-treated with sanguinarine] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D0151279,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with sanguinarine]] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D0151279,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D007980Levodopa[CLDN3 protein results in increased abundance of Copper] promotes the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins]23053666
D007980Levodopa[CLDN4 protein results in increased abundance of Copper] promotes the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins]23053666
D007980LevodopaTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa23053666
D007980Levodopa[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins23053666
D007980LevodopaTYR protein binds to Levodopa11781109
D007980LevodopaTYR protein results in increased chemical synthesis of and results in increased oxidation of Levodopa11781109
C001123dopachrome[POMC protein modified form results in increased activity of TYR protein] which results in increased chemical synthesis of dopachrome26586997
C001123dopachromeQuercetin analog inhibits the reaction [[POMC protein modified form results in increased activity of TYR protein] which results in increased chemical synthesis of dopachrome]26586997
D004298DopamineTYR protein affects the metabolism of Dopamine8131222
D004365Drugs, Chinese Herbal"2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Drugs, Chinese Herbal results in decreased expression of TYR protein]"21816215
D004365Drugs, Chinese Herbal"2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Drugs, Chinese Herbal results in decreased expression of TYR protein]"21816215
D004365Drugs, Chinese Herbal"Drugs, Chinese Herbal results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA"21816215
D004365Drugs, Chinese Herbal"Drugs, Chinese Herbal results in decreased expression of TYR protein"21816215
D004642EmodinEmodin results in decreased activity of TYR protein26972667
D004855EquileninTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Equilenin22290292
D004964EstriolEstriol inhibits the reaction [imidazole results in increased expression of TYR protein]3127403
C031234ethylenediamineethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester]20685355
C031234ethylenediamineethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid]20685355
C031234ethylenediamineethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD]20685355
D005038EthylnitrosoureaEthylnitrosourea results in increased mutagenesis of TYR gene16180137|1717435
C012313ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoateTYR protein affects the susceptibility to ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate19944085
C012313ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoateTYR protein results in increased oxidation of ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate19944085
C041835ethyl salicylateTYR protein results in increased oxidation of ethyl salicylate19944085
D005054EugenolTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Eugenol8620581
D011345Fenofibratebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [Fenofibrate results in decreased expression of TYR protein]23872139
D011345Fenofibrate[Fenofibrate results in decreased chemical synthesis of Melanins] which results in decreased expression of TYR23872139
D011345FenofibrateFenofibrate results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of TYR protein23872139
D011345FenofibrateFenofibrate results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA23872139
C004999ferulic acidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of ferulic acid20685355
C004999ferulic acid[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of ferulic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
C037032galangingalangin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D019833GenisteinGenistein results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D005978GlutathioneGlutathione inhibits the reaction [TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester]20685355
D005978GlutathioneGlutathione inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of Ascorbic Acid]20685355
D005978GlutathioneGlutathione inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD]20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein affects the susceptibility to caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which affects the abundance of Glutathione20685355
D005978Glutathione"[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione"20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of 3-phenylpropionic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Chlorogenic Acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of cinnamic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of ferulic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of trans-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D005978Glutathione[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D006046GoldGold analog results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA23549158
D006139GuaiacolTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Guaiacol19944085
C001652homoharringtoninehomoharringtonine results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D006861Hydrogen PeroxideCAT protein inhibits the reaction [TYR protein results in increased abundance of Hydrogen Peroxide]15885091
D006861Hydrogen Peroxideresveratrol inhibits the reaction [TYR protein results in increased abundance of Hydrogen Peroxide]15885091
D006861Hydrogen PeroxideTYR protein results in increased abundance of Hydrogen Peroxide15885091
C029899imidazoleEstradiol inhibits the reaction [imidazole results in increased expression of TYR protein]3127403
C029899imidazoleEstriol inhibits the reaction [imidazole results in increased expression of TYR protein]3127403
C029899imidazoleimidazole results in increased expression of TYR protein3127403
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein26748310
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased expression of TYR mRNA26748310
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthinechaetocin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased activity of TYR protein]26748310
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthinechaetocin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein]26748310
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthinechaetocin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]26748310
D007550IsothiuroniumIsothiuronium analog results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA8043013
C119620kenpaullonekenpaullone results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C011890kojic acidkojic acid results in decreased activity of TYR protein27586645
C011890kojic acidkojic acid analog results in decreased activity of TYR protein20476840
C440499lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4"lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in decreased expression of TYR protein"25149594
C440499lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4"S-methylisothiopseudouronium inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in decreased expression of TYR protein]"25149594
D047311LuteolinLuteolin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D047311LuteolinTYR protein results in increased metabolism of Luteolin26279214
C504960LY2066948TYR protein results in increased oxidation of LY206694822290292
D008528Mefenamic AcidMefenamic Acid results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21079976
D008528Mefenamic AcidMefenamic Acid results in decreased expression of TYR protein21079976
D008543Melanins[CLDN3 protein results in increased abundance of Copper] promotes the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins]23053666
D008543Melanins[CLDN4 protein results in increased abundance of Copper] promotes the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins]23053666
D008543Melanins[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of TYR protein] which results in increased abundance of Melanins20973933
D008543Melanins[TYR protein co-treated with ATP7A protein] results in increased abundance of Melanins11092760
D008543Melanins[TYR protein results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of PLD1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of Melanins14615486
D008543Melanins[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of Levodopa] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Melanins23053666
D008543Melanins[Fenofibrate results in decreased chemical synthesis of Melanins] which results in decreased expression of TYR23872139
C009760mequinolTYR protein results in increased oxidation of mequinol19944085
C538691methyl 3, 5-O-dicaffeoylquinate"methyl 3, 5-O-dicaffeoylquinate results in decreased activity of TYR protein"22705713
C538691methyl 3, 5-O-dicaffeoylquinate"methyl 3, 5-O-dicaffeoylquinate results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA"22705713
D008750MethyldopaTYR protein affects the metabolism of Methyldopa8131222
D008770MethylnitrosoureaMethylnitrosourea results in increased mutagenesis of TYR gene17174358
D008898MimosineMimosine analog results in decreased activity of TYR protein20476840
C063509N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamideN-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide inhibits the reaction [scoparone results in increased expression of TYR protein]17049123
C012655nimesulidenimesulide results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21079976
C012655nimesulidenimesulide results in decreased expression of TYR protein21079976
D009853OmeprazoleOmeprazole affects the N-linked glycosylation of and results in increased degradation of TYR protein25337692
D009853OmeprazoleOmeprazole inhibits the reaction [ATP7A protein results in increased activity of TYR protein]25337692
D009853OmeprazoleOmeprazole results in decreased expression of TYR protein25337692
D052638Particulate MatterParticulate Matter inhibits the reaction [Colforsin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]23700242
D010636PhenolsTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Phenols19944085
D010656PhenylephrineDactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Phenylephrine results in increased activity of TYR protein]15278367
D010656PhenylephrinePhenylephrine results in increased activity of TYR protein15278367
D010656PhenylephrinePrazosin inhibits the reaction [Phenylephrine results in increased activity of TYR protein]15278367
D010670PhenylthioureaPhenylthiourea results in decreased expression of TYR protein26051519
C018362pheomelaninTYR gene mutant form results in decreased abundance of pheomelanin11277491
D010693PhloretinPhloretin results in decreased activity of TYR protein24613711
C000603415phloretin isonicotinyl hydrazonephloretin isonicotinyl hydrazone results in decreased activity of TYR protein24613711
C121565pifithrinpifithrin results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA19098008
C121565pifithrinpifithrin results in decreased expression of TYR protein19098008
D010936Plant ExtractsPlant Extracts results in decreased activity of TYR protein17473463
D010936Plant ExtractsPlant Extracts results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA19288216|2355793
D010936Plant ExtractsPlant Extracts results in decreased activity of TYR protein24380755
D059808PolyphenolsPolyphenols results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA16293270
D011224PrazosinPrazosin inhibits the reaction [Phenylephrine results in increased activity of TYR protein]15278367
C034912puag-haadpuag-haad results in decreased activity of TYR protein11864987
C071226pyrrole-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid"TYR gene mutant form results in decreased abundance of pyrrole-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid"9548375
D011794QuercetinCycloheximide inhibits the reaction [Quercetin results in increased activity of TYR protein]14717847
D011794QuercetinDactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Quercetin results in increased activity of TYR protein]14717847
D011794QuercetinQuercetin affects the activity of TYR protein21290442
D011794QuercetinQuercetin affects the expression of TYR protein21290442
D011794QuercetinQuercetin affects the expression of TYR protein modified form21290442
D011794QuercetinQuercetin results in increased activity of TYR protein14717847
D011794QuercetinTYR protein results in increased metabolism of Quercetin18001220
D011794QuercetinTYR protein results in increased susceptibility to Quercetin18001220
D011794QuercetinQuercetin affects the activity of TYR protein21290442
D011794QuercetinQuercetin affects the expression of TYR protein21290442
D011794QuercetinQuercetin affects the expression of TYR protein modified form21290442
D011794QuercetinQuercetin analog inhibits the reaction [[POMC protein modified form results in increased activity of TYR protein] which results in increased chemical synthesis of dopachrome]26586997
D011794QuercetinQuercetin analog inhibits the reaction [POMC protein modified form results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein]26586997
D011794QuercetinQuercetin inhibits the reaction [POMC protein results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein]21290442
D011794QuercetinQuercetin results in increased expression of TYR protein24318284
D011794QuercetinQuercetin results in decreased activity of TYR protein24613711
D017382Reactive Oxygen Species[TYR protein affects the susceptibility to caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which affects the abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species20685355
C059514resveratrolresveratrol affects the localization of TYR protein modified form17460731
C059514resveratrol[resveratrol co-treated with Colforsin] results in decreased activity of TYR protein17460731
C059514resveratrolresveratrol results in decreased activity of TYR protein17460731
C059514resveratrolresveratrol results in decreased expression of TYR protein17460731
C059514resveratrolresveratrol results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C059514resveratrolresveratrol inhibits the reaction [TYR protein results in increased abundance of Hydrogen Peroxide]15885091
C085746rottlerinrottlerin results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C085746rottlerinrottlerin results in decreased expression of TYR protein21071833
C018381salvinsalvin results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
C005705sanguinarine"[[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] co-treated with sanguinarine] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
C005705sanguinarine"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with sanguinarine]] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
C093642SB 203580SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased activity of TYR protein]28601556
C093642SB 203580SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]28601556
C018145scoparoneN-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide inhibits the reaction [scoparone results in increased expression of TYR protein]17049123
C018145scoparonescoparone results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TYR protein17049123
C018145scoparonescoparone results in increased expression of TYR mRNA17049123
D012834SilverSilver analog results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA22727896
C027744S-methylisothiopseudouronium"S-methylisothiopseudouronium inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in decreased expression of TYR protein]"25149594
D013267StilbenesStilbenes analog results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA29042215
C016766sulforafansulforafan results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D013481SuperoxidesTYR protein results in increased abundance of Superoxides15885091
C049412swerosidesweroside results in decreased expression of TYR protein26051519
C049412swerosidesweroside results in decreased expression of TYR protein26051519
D014284TriiodothyronineTriiodothyronine results in increased expression of TYR mRNA22281776
D013654Taurine[Taurine co-treated with azelaic acid] results in decreased activity of TYR protein20804622
D013654Taurine[Taurine co-treated with azelaic acid] results in decreased expression of TYR protein20804622
D013654TaurineTaurine results in decreased expression of TYR protein20804622
D013739TestosteroneTestosterone results in decreased expression of TYR protein18336327
C041181tetrachlorodianTYR protein modified form results in increased degradation of tetrachlorodian21125313
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinAHR protein promotes the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of TYR protein]20973933
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinAHR protein promotes the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]20973933
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of TYR protein20973933
D013749Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of TYR protein] which results in increased abundance of Melanins20973933
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA20973933
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of TYR mRNA21570461
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate"[[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] co-treated with argemone oil] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with argemone oil]] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate"[[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] co-treated with sanguinarine] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with sanguinarine]] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate"[9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene co-treated with Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate] results in decreased activity of TYR protein"20691676
C077197theaflavin digallatetheaflavin digallate results in decreased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D013806TheophyllineTheophylline results in increased expression of TYR mRNA21071833
D014050TolueneTYR protein results in increased oxidation of Toluene19944085
C495469trans-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidTYR protein results in increased oxidation of trans-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid20685355
C495469trans-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of trans-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid] which results in decreased abundance of Glutathione20685355
D014212TretinoinTretinoin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA11851873
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased expression of TYR mRNA27188386
D001335Vehicle EmissionsVehicle Emissions results in decreased methylation of TYR gene25560391
C551177vemurafenibvemurafenib results in increased expression of TYR mRNA26640592
C551177vemurafenibvemurafenib results in increased expression of TYR protein26640592
D015032Zinc[Zinc analog co-treated with Copper analog] inhibits the reaction [Colforsin results in increased expression of TYR mRNA]23700242

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0004497monooxygenase activity-TAS-  
GO:0004503monophenol monooxygenase activity-IBA21873635  
GO:0004503monophenol monooxygenase activity-IDA11092760  
GO:0005507copper ion binding-IMP11092760  
GO:0005515protein binding-IPI16162817  
GO:0042803protein homodimerization activity-ISS-  
GO:0046982protein heterodimerization activity-ISS-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0006583melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine-TAS7704033  
GO:0006726eye pigment biosynthetic process-TAS7704033  
GO:0007601visual perception-TAS7704033  
GO:0008283cell proliferation-IEA-  
GO:0009411response to UV-IBA21873635  
GO:0009411response to UV-IEA-  
GO:0033280response to vitamin D-IBA21873635  
GO:0033280response to vitamin D-IEA-  
GO:0042438melanin biosynthetic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0042438melanin biosynthetic process-IDA8126111  
GO:0042438melanin biosynthetic process-TAS-  
GO:0043473pigmentation-IBA21873635  
GO:0048538thymus development-IEA-  
GO:0051591response to cAMP-IEA-  
GO:0055114oxidation-reduction process-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005634nucleus-IEA-  
GO:0005737cytoplasm-IDA11092760  
GO:0005764lysosome-TAS11092760  
GO:0005798Golgi-associated vesicle-TAS10823941  
GO:0005829cytosol-IEA-  
GO:0016021integral component of membrane-IEA-  
GO:0033162melanosome membrane-TAS-  
GO:0042470melanosomeCOLOCALIZES_WITHIBA21873635  
GO:0042470melanosomecolocalizes_withIDA1145200  
GO:0042470melanosome-ISS-  
GO:0043231intracellular membrane-bounded organelle-IDA-  
GO:0048471perinuclear region of cytoplasm-IDA11092760  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa00350Tyrosine metabolism
hsa00740Riboflavin metabolism
hsa01100Metabolic pathways
hsa04916Melanogenesis
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1430728MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-5662702Melanin biosynthesisTAS
R-HSA-71291Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
9096372Inflammation and NO(X)-induced nitration: assay for 3-nitrotyrosine by HPLC with electrochemical detection. (1997 Apr 1)Shigenaga MKProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
14968555[Genetic risk factors for ischemic cerebrovascular disease--analysis on fifteen candidate prothrombotic gene polymorphisms in the Japanese population]. (2004 Jan)Ishii KRinsho Byori
22214283Engineering endomorphin drugs: state of the art. (2012 Jan)Lazarus LHExpert Opin Ther Pat
14988221Epoxide hydrolase polymorphisms, cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma in the Nurses' Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. (2004 Jul)Tranah GJCarcinogenesis
11543766Peptide derived from insulin with regulatory activity of dopamine transporter. (2001 Sep)Liu ZNeuropharmacology
10029200Characterization of adducts of ethanol metabolites with cytochrome c. (1999 Jan)Anni HAlcohol Clin Exp Res
19596360Arginine vasopressin gene expression changes within the nucleus accumbens during environment elicited cocaine-conditioned response in rats. (2010 Jan)Rodriguez-Borrero ENeuropharmacology
27626030Blood Levels of Monoamine Precursors and Smoking in Patients with Schizophrenia. (2016)Mathai AJFront Public Health
14764579Extracellular regulated kinase/mitogen activated protein kinase is up-regulated in pulmonary emphysema and mediates matrix metalloproteinase-1 induction by cigarette smoke. (2004 Apr 23)Mercer BAJ Biol Chem
12141066Microsomal epoxide hydrolase polymorphisms and lung cancer risk: a quantitative review. (2002 May-Jun)Lee WJBiomarkers
26843839Complement factor H polymorphism rs1061170 and the effect of cigarette smoking on the risk of lung cancer. (2015)Ezzeldin NContemp Oncol (Pozn)
26801172Metabolomics of Neurotransmitters and Related Metabolites in Post-Mortem Tissue from the Dorsal and Ventral Striatum of Alcoholic Human Brain. (2016 Feb)Kashem MANeurochem Res
25745440Genetic relationship between serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A gene polymorphism and ischemic cerebrovascular disease in a Northern Han Chinese population. (2012 Mar 5)Wang HNeural Regen Res
11281420Overestimated frequency of a possible emphysema-susceptibility allele when microsomal epoxide hydrolase is genotyped by the conventional polymerase chain reaction-based method. (2001)Keicho NJ Hum Genet
26210390Alcohol binding in the C1 (C1A+C1B) domain of protein kinase C epsilon. (2015 Nov)Pany SBiochim Biophys Acta
27541571Analysis of Chlorination, Nitration, and Nitrosylation of Tyrosine and Oxidation of Methionine and Cysteine in Hemoglobin from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients by Nanoflow Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. (2016 Sep 20)Chen HJAnal Chem
12670526Associations between genetic polymorphisms of Phase I and II metabolizing enzymes, p53 and susceptibility to esophageal adenocarcinoma. (2003)Casson AGCancer Detect Prev
24667898Structural reorganization of pyramidal neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of alcohol dependent rats is associated with altered glial plasticity. (2015)Kim ABrain Struct Funct
11718039[The role of beta-catenin in the repair of the damaged airway epithelium in smoking mice]. (2001 Aug)Li WZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
2843746Smoking-related alterations in epidermal growth factor and insulin receptors in human placenta. (1988 Sep)Wang SLMol Pharmacol
17526865Passive smoking, metabolic gene polymorphisms, and infant birth weight in a prospective cohort study of Chinese women. (2007 Aug 1)Wu TAm J Epidemiol
25921801Eye color: A potential indicator of alcohol dependence risk in European Americans. (2015 Jul)Sulovari AAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
17548691Associations between smoking, polymorphisms in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolism and conjugation genes and PAH-DNA adducts in prostate tumors differ by race. (2007 Jun)Nock NLCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
14669306Epoxide hydrolase Tyr113His polymorphism is not associated with susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in population of North China. (2003 Dec)Zhang JHWorld J Gastroenterol
10635992Influence of GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, and EPHX gene polymorphisms on DNA adduct level and HPRT mutant frequency in coke-oven workers. (1999 Dec 17)Viezzer CMutat Res
11489754Epoxide hydrolase Tyr113His polymorphism is associated with elevated risk of colorectal polyps in the presence of smoking and high meat intake. (2001 Aug)Ulrich CMCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
9068125Regional binding to corticotropin releasing factor receptors in brain of rats exposed to chronic cocaine and cocaine withdrawal. (1997 Mar)Ambrosio ESynapse
25732140Protracted abstinence from chronic ethanol exposure alters the structure of neurons and expression of oligodendrocytes and myelin in the medial prefrontal cortex. (2015 May 7)Navarro AINeuroscience
8090802Effects induced by BC 264, a selective agonist of CCK-B receptors, on morphine-dependent rats. (1994 Jun)Maldonado RPharmacol Biochem Behav
22103900Microsomal epoxide hydrolase polymorphisms, cigarette smoking and prostate cancer risk in the Slovak population. (2012)Sivonova MKNeoplasma
11849215Genetic polymorphisms in microsomal epoxide hydrolase and susceptibility to adult acute myeloid leukaemia with defined cytogenetic abnormalities. (2002 Mar)Lebailly PBr J Haematol
20357116Shared mechanisms for opioid tolerance and a transition to chronic pain. (2010 Mar 31)Joseph EKJ Neurosci
28818835Src-dependent phosphorylation of mu-opioid receptor at Tyr(336) modulates opiate withdrawal. (2017 Nov)Zhang LEMBO Mol Med
15668489Microsomal epoxide hydrolase polymorphisms and risk for advanced colorectal adenoma. (2005 Jan)Huang WYCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
23860305Building a better analgesic: multifunctional compounds that address injury-induced pathology to enhance analgesic efficacy while eliminating unwanted side effects. (2013 Oct)Largent-Milnes TMJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
224245[On the physiology and pharmacology of endorphins (author's transl)]. (1979 Jul 15)Kuschinsky KKlin Wochenschr