Gene: CA2

760
CA-II|CAC|CAII|Car2|HEL-76|HEL-S-282
carbonic anhydrase 2
protein-coding
8q21.2
Ensembl:ENSG00000104267 MIM:611492 Vega:OTTHUMG00000164944 UniprotKB:P00918
NG_007287.1
PubMed
CD|OD|ND|AD
51   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
1.731e-1 (AD)  9.853e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
PREX10.821
VEZF10.817
GLTP0.814
CERS20.805
LAMP20.796
RAB9A0.793
PMP220.786
SYPL10.786
GPRC5B0.781
NPC10.779

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
OR4F5-0.571
OR4F29-0.56
CNGB1-0.255
TRIM72-0.251
FFAR4-0.236
FREM3-0.233
KNCN-0.219
FBLN7-0.217
HTR6-0.217
TTC6-0.216

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB00232MethyclothiazideSmall Molecule135-07-9ApprovedTarget
DB00273TopiramateSmall Molecule97240-79-4ApprovedTarget
DB00311EthoxzolamideSmall Molecule452-35-7WithdrawnTarget
DB00391SulpirideSmall Molecule15676-16-1Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB00436BendroflumethiazideSmall Molecule73-48-3ApprovedTarget
DB00482CelecoxibSmall Molecule169590-42-5Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB00562BenzthiazideSmall Molecule91-33-8ApprovedTarget
DB00580ValdecoxibSmall Molecule181695-72-7Approved|Investigational|WithdrawnTarget
DB00606CyclothiazideSmall Molecule2259-96-3ApprovedTarget
DB00695FurosemideSmall Molecule54-31-9ApprovedTarget
DB00703MethazolamideSmall Molecule554-57-4ApprovedTarget
DB00774HydroflumethiazideSmall Molecule135-09-1Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB00819AcetazolamideSmall Molecule59-66-5ApprovedTarget
DB00869DorzolamideSmall Molecule120279-96-1ApprovedTarget
DB00880ChlorothiazideSmall Molecule58-94-6ApprovedTarget
DB00909ZonisamideSmall Molecule68291-97-4Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB00999HydrochlorothiazideSmall Molecule58-93-5ApprovedTarget
DB01021TrichlormethiazideSmall Molecule133-67-5ApprovedTarget
DB01031EthinamateSmall Molecule126-52-3Approved|Illicit|WithdrawnTarget
DB01119DiazoxideSmall Molecule364-98-7ApprovedTarget
DB01144DiclofenamideSmall Molecule120-97-8Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB01194BrinzolamideSmall Molecule138890-62-7ApprovedTarget
DB01325QuinethazoneSmall Molecule73-49-4ApprovedTarget
DB016714-(Hydroxymercury)Benzoic AcidSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB01748N-Benzyl-4-Sulfamoyl-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB017844-FlourobenzenesulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB01942Formic AcidSmall Molecule64-18-6Approved|Experimental|InvestigationalTarget
DB01964AL5424Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02069N-(2-Flouro-Benzyl)-4-Sulfamoyl-BenzamideSmall Molecule-ExperimentalTarget
DB020873,5-DifluorobenzenesulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02220AL7089ASmall Molecule220402-83-5ExperimentalTarget
DB022214-(Aminosulfonyl)-N-[(2,4,6-Trifluorophenyl)Methyl]-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02292IrosustatSmall Molecule288628-05-7InvestigationalTarget
DB024294-(Aminosulfonyl)-N-[(4-Fluorophenyl)Methyl]-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02479(R)-N-(3-Indol-1-Yl-2-Methyl-Propyl)-4-Sulfamoyl-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02535Aminodi(Ethyloxy)EthylaminocarbonylbenzenesulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02602AL7182Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02610N-(2,3,4,5,6-Pentaflouro-Benzyl)-4-Sulfamoyl-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02679CyanamideSmall Molecule420-04-2ExperimentalTarget
DB028614-(Aminosulfonyl)-N-[(3,4,5-Trifluorophenyl)Methyl]-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02866DansylamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02894Sulfamic Acid 2,3-O-(1-Methylethylidene)-4,5-O-Sulfonyl-Beta-Fructopyranose EsterSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB02986N-(2-Thienylmethyl)-2,5-ThiophenedisulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB030394-(Aminosulfonyl)-N-[(2,5-Difluorophenyl)Methyl]-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03221AL7099ASmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03262Al-6619, [2h-Thieno[3,2-E]-1,2-Thiazine-6-Sulfonamide,2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Morpholinyl)-, 1,1-Dioxide]Small Molecule-ExperimentalTarget
DB032702,6-DifluorobenzenesulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB032941-Methyl-3-Oxo-1,3-Dihydro-Benzo[C]Isothiazole-5-Sulfonic Acid AmideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03333(4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-thiocarbamic acid O-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl) esterSmall Molecule-ExperimentalTarget
DB033854-MethylimidazoleSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03526AL5927Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB035941,2,4-TriazoleSmall Molecule63598-71-0ExperimentalTarget
DB03596N-[2-(1h-Indol-5-Yl)-Butyl]-4-Sulfamoyl-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03598Al-6629, [2h-Thieno[3,2-E]-1,2-Thiazine-6-Sulfonamide,2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-Morpholinyl)-, 1,1-Dioxide]Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB036974-Sulfonamide-[1-(4-Aminobutane)]BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03844N-(2,6-Diflouro-Benzyl)-4-Sulfamoyl-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03877AL4623Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03904UreaSmall Molecule57-13-6Approved|InvestigationalTarget
DB03950(S)-N-(3-Indol-1-Yl-2-Methyl-Propyl)-4-Sulfamoyl-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB03975Mercuribenzoic AcidSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB040024-Sulfonamide-[4-(Thiomethylaminobutane)]BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB04081(4s-Trans)-4-(Methylamino)-5,6-Dihydro-6-Methyl-4h-Thieno(2,3-B)Thiopyran-2-Sulfonamide-7,7-DioxideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB04089AL5300Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB041804-(Aminosulfonyl)-N-[(2,4-Difluorophenyl)Methyl]-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB042033-Mercuri-4-AminobenzenesulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB04371AL6528Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB043943-Nitro-4-(2-Oxo-Pyrrolidin-1-Yl)-BenzenesulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB045494-(Aminosulfonyl)-N-[(2,3,4-Trifluorophenyl)Methyl]-BenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB046004-[(3-BROMO-4-O-SULFAMOYLBENZYL)(4-CYANOPHENYL)AMINO]-4H-[1,2,4]-TRIAZOLESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB046014-[(4-O-SULFAMOYLBENZYL)(4-CYANOPHENYL)AMINO]-4H-[1,2,4]-TRIAZOLESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB047631-N-(4-SULFAMOYLPHENYL-ETHYL)-2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPYRIDINIUMSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB068915-{[(4-AMINO-3-CHLORO-5-FLUOROPHENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO}-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE-2-SULFONAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB069542-(cycloheptylmethyl)-1,1-dioxido-1-benzothiophen-6-yl sulfamateSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB07048N-[(2R)-5-(aminosulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]-2-propylpentanamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB070505-[(phenylsulfonyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamideSmall Molecule-ExperimentalTarget
DB07363THIOPHENE-2,5-DISULFONIC ACID 2-AMIDE-5-(4-METHYL-BENZYLAMIDE)Small MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB074674-chloro-N-[(2S)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl]-3-sulfamoylbenzamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB07476N-[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]-2-MERCAPTOBENZAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB07596(17beta)-17-(cyanomethyl)-2-methoxyestra-1(10),2,4-trien-3-yl sulfamateSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB076325-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB07710PHENYLALANYLAMINODI(ETHYLOXY)ETHYL BENZENESULFONAMIDEAMINOCARBONYLBENZENESULFONAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB07742N-(2,3-DIFLUORO-BENZYL)-4-SULFAMOYL-BENZAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB080462-chloro-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2H-isoindol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB080832-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB08155N-{2-[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]ETHYL}ACETAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB081563-[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]PROPANOIC ACIDSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB08157ETHYL 3-[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]PROPANOATESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB08165indane-5-sulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB082024-({[(4-METHYLPIPERAZIN-1-YL)AMINO]CARBONOTHIOYL}AMINO)BENZENESULFONAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB08301N-({[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]AMINO}CARBONYL)-4-METHYLBENZENESULFONAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB08329SulthiameSmall Molecule61-56-3ExperimentalTarget
DB08416(9BETA,13ALPHA,14BETA,17ALPHA)-2-METHOXYESTRA-1,3,5(10)-TRIENE-3,17-DIYL DISULFAMATESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB08418(4aS,4bR,10bS,12aS)-12a-methyl-1,3-dioxo-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydronaphtho[2,1-f]isoquinolin-8-yl sulfamateSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB086456-CHLORO-3-(DICHLOROMETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZINE-7-SULFONAMIDE 1,1-DIOXIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB086592-(hydrazinocarbonyl)-3-phenyl-1H-indole-5-sulfonamideSmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB087656-HYDROXY-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOLE-2-SULFONAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB087824-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDESmall MoleculeExperimentalTarget
DB08846Ellagic AcidSmall Molecule476-66-4InvestigationalTarget
DB09460Sodium carbonateSmall Molecule497-19-8ApprovedTarget
DB09472Sodium sulfateSmall Molecule7757-82-6ApprovedTarget
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0418681,1-ethanediol"CA2 protein affects the metabolism of 1,1-ethanediol"6430146
C0493251,2-dithiol-3-thione"1,2-dithiol-3-thione results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA"19162173
C5112952,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether"2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA"25614096
C0291412,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-1-hydroxychroman"2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-1-hydroxychroman results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA"21920950
C1111182',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl"2',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA"19114083
C0140242,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl"[3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA"16984957
C0354072,6-di-tert-butylphenol"2,6-di-tert-butylphenol analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"19231207
C0354072,6-di-tert-butylphenol"2,6-di-tert-butylphenol results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"19231207
C0365312,6-xylenol"2,6-xylenol analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"19231207
C0365312,6-xylenol"2,6-xylenol results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"19231207
C0495842-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine"2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA"15215175
C5264382-methoxyestradiol-3,17-O,O-bis(sulfamate)"2-methoxyestradiol-3,17-O,O-bis(sulfamate) results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"18630502
C0230353,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl"[3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA"16984957
C0230353,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl"3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA"20959002
C5685174-(4-((2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetylglucopyranosyl)thiomethyl)-5-iodo-1-H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide"4-(4-((2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetylglucopyranosyl)thiomethyl)-5-iodo-1-H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"21851094
C5685184-(4-((glucopyranosyl)thiomethyl)-5-iodo-1-H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide"4-(4-((glucopyranosyl)thiomethyl)-5-iodo-1-H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"21851094
C0275764-hydroxy-2-nonenalCA2 protein binds to 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal20043646
C0086424-nitrophenyl acetateCA2 protein results in increased metabolism of 4-nitrophenyl acetate16858005
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in decreased expression of CA2 protein16538041
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA17202762
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in increased expression of CA2 protein16687475
D000086AcetazolamideAcetazolamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101|2825175
D000086AcetazolamideAcetazolamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein11430635|1685800
D000086AcetazolamideIndomethacin inhibits the reaction [Acetazolamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein]11430635
D000086AcetazolamideAcetazolamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein29149534
C016601afimoxifeneafimoxifene results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19698761
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 affects the expression of CA2 protein20106945
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased methylation of CA2 gene27153756
C000188alachloralachlor results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA12419858
C103303alitretinoin[alitretinoin co-treated with seocalcitol] results in increased expression of CA2 protein16340750
C103303alitretinoinalitretinoin results in increased expression of CA2 protein16340750
C035010alizarin 1-methyl etheralizarin 1-methyl ether results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA21945525
C040534alpha-hexachlorocyclohexanealpha-hexachlorocyclohexane results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA17785943
D000535Aluminum[APP protein modified form binds to Aluminum] which results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA21298039
D000577AmidesAmides results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28544359
D000638AmiodaroneAmiodarone affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D000641Ammonia[Ammonia co-treated with Hydrocortisone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19252005
D000641AmmoniaAmmonia results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19252005
D000643Ammonium Chloride[Ammonium Chloride co-treated with Hydrocortisone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19252005
D000643Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19252005
D000872AnthocyaninsAnthocyanins results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28445001
D001379AzathioprineAzathioprine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA28138970
D001542BenomylBenomyl results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA15885261
D001553BenzbromaroneBenzbromarone affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D001562BenzimidazolesBenzimidazoles analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein29149534
D019324beta-Naphthoflavone[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with beta-Naphthoflavone] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18164116
D001574BenzolamideBenzolamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA20106945
D004958EstradiolEstradiol affects the expression of CA2 mRNA14699072
D004958Estradiol[Estradiol co-treated with Progesterone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA20660070
D004958Estradiol[Estradiol co-treated with Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19619570
D004958EstradiolEstradiol results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19619570|2301914
D004958Estradiol[Progesterone co-treated with Estradiol] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17404688
D001639BicarbonatesCA2 protein results in increased chemical synthesis of Bicarbonates17826101
C543008bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased methylation of CA2 gene22576693
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19371625|2257669
C006780bisphenol A[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A affects the expression of CA2 mRNA25181051
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18180321
C000611646bisphenol F[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol F] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D001761BleomycinBleomycin results in decreased expression of CA2 protein25933445
C111827brinzolamidebrinzolamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D001959BromatesBromates results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
D002083Butylated HydroxyanisoleButylated Hydroxyanisole results in decreased activity of CA2 protein19231207
D002084Butylated HydroxytolueneButylated Hydroxytoluene results in decreased activity of CA2 protein19231207
C018475butyraldehydebutyraldehyde results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA26079696
D002254CarbonatesCarbonates results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
D000068579CelecoxibCelecoxib binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D000068579CelecoxibCelecoxib results in decreased activity of CA2 protein16858005
C022842chloric acidchloric acid results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
D004390ChlorpyrifosChlorpyrifos results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
D004390ChlorpyrifosChlorpyrifos results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
D002994ClofibrateClofibrate affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D003035CobaltCobalt results in decreased activity of CA2 protein18237030
C018021cobaltous chloridecobaltous chloride results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA24386269
D003300CopperCopper results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA26293553
D003300Copper[Disulfiram binds to Copper] which results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA24690739
D003300CopperCopper deficiency results in decreased expression of CA2 protein18993053
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19549813
C030123coumarincoumarin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22077347
C030123coumarincoumarin results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18480146
D003375Coumestrol[Coumestrol co-treated with resveratrol] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19167446
D003520CyclophosphamideCyclophosphamide results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17403535
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA20106945
C037304cyhalothrincyhalothrin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
C037304cyhalothrincyhalothrin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
C017160cypermethrincypermethrin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
C017160cypermethrincypermethrin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
D003907DexamethasoneDexamethasone results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA25047013
D003907Dexamethasone[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D003907Dexamethasone[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D003907Dexamethasone[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol F] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D002945CisplatinCA2 protein affects the susceptibility to Cisplatin16217747
D003633Dichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneDichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA15885261
D004005DichlorphenamideDichlorphenamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D004006DichlorvosDichlorvos results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
D004006DichlorvosDichlorvos results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
D004041Dietary FatsDietary Fats results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA21852083
D004052Diethylnitrosamine[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with beta-Naphthoflavone] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18164116
D004052Diethylnitrosamine[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA28943392
D004052DiethylnitrosamineDiethylnitrosamine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19638242
D004054DiethylstilbestrolDiethylstilbestrol results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19371625
D002117CalcitriolCalcitriol results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA16002434|2648566
C015835dimethyl-4-toluidinedimethyl-4-toluidine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA27638505
D004137DinitrochlorobenzeneDinitrochlorobenzene results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17374397
D004221Disulfiram[Disulfiram binds to Copper] which results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA24690739
C062765dorzolamidedorzolamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D004656EnalaprilEnalapril results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28126276
D004791Enzyme Inhibitors[Enzyme Inhibitors results in decreased activity of OGA protein] which results in increased O-linked glycosylation of CA2 protein23301498
D004837EpinephrineEpinephrine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA12729923
D000431EthanolEthanol results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA15513904
D004997Ethinyl EstradiolEthinyl Estradiol results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18936297
D004997Ethinyl EstradiolEthinyl Estradiol results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17557909
D005001EthionineEthionine affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D005016EthoxzolamideEthoxzolamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D015025ZearalenoneZearalenone results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19371625
D005419FlavonoidsFlavonoids results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28445001
D005485FlutamideFlutamide results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA15885261
D005485FlutamideFlutamide results in increased expression of CA2 protein17311803
C039281furanfuran results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA25539665
D005665FurosemideFurosemide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein16858005
D005665FurosemideFurosemide results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA28138970
D019833GenisteinGenistein results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19371625|2301914
D006139GuaiacolGuaiacol results in decreased activity of CA2 protein19231207
C053526halazonehalazone results in decreased activity of CA2 protein16858005
D017313FenretinideFenretinide results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA28973697
D006854Hydrocortisone[Ammonia co-treated with Hydrocortisone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19252005
D006854Hydrocortisone[Ammonium Chloride co-treated with Hydrocortisone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19252005
D006854HydrocortisoneHydrocortisone results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19252005
D007213IndomethacinIndomethacin inhibits the reaction [Acetazolamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein]11430635
D007213IndomethacinIndomethacin results in increased activity of CA2 protein11430635
D007213Indomethacin[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D007213Indomethacin[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D007213Indomethacin[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol F] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D007452IodatesIodates results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
D015759Ionomycin[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA25613284
D007477Ions[Water co-treated with Ions deficiency] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA17299134
C520511irosustatirosustat binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein14623540
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol F] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA28628672
D007854LeadLead affects the expression of CA2 mRNA28903495
D007854LeadLead results in decreased activity of CA2 protein18237030
D008094LithiumLithium results in increased expression of CA2 protein18296634
C458419malvidin-3-glucosidemalvidin-3-glucoside results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28445001
C502603malvinmalvin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28445001
D017258Medroxyprogesterone AcetateMedroxyprogesterone Acetate results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18497975
D008622MerbrominMerbromin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein16858005
D008628MercuryMercury results in decreased activity of CA2 protein18237030
C014655methamidophosmethamidophos results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
C014655methamidophosmethamidophos results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
D008704MethazolamideMethazolamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D008704MethazolamideMethazolamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein16858005
D008743Methyl ParathionMethyl Parathion results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
D008743Methyl ParathionMethyl Parathion results in decreased activity of CA2 protein22561108
C044659molybdatemolybdate results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
D009151Mustard GasMustard Gas results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA25102026
C439829N-(3-chloro-7-indolyl)-1,4-benzenedisulphonamide"N-(3-chloro-7-indolyl)-1,4-benzenedisulphonamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein"17826101
D009532NickelNickel results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA25583101
C029938nickel sulfatenickel sulfate results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA16780908|1737439
D017942Nitric AcidNitric Acid results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
C014707nitrosobenzylmethylaminenitrosobenzylmethylamine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA17616710
C002741N-nitrosomorpholineN-nitrosomorpholine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19716841
D009853OmeprazoleOmeprazole affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D009966OrphenadrineOrphenadrine affects the expression of CA2 mRNA23665939
C012465oryzalinoryzalin binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28251759
D010081OxazoloneOxazolone results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17374397
C568608PCI 5002[PCI 5002 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18593933
C078485pelargonidin-3-glucosidepelargonidin-3-glucoside results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28445001
C494474perchlorateperchlorate results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
C076994perfluorooctane sulfonic acidperfluorooctane sulfonic acid results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17560707|1916217
D010656PhenylephrinePhenylephrine results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28800181
C006253pirinixic acid[pirinixic acid binds to and results in increased activity of PPARA protein] which results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19710929
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D010938Plant OilsPlant Oils results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA23370395
C037192potassium periodatepotassium periodate results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
D011374Progesterone[Estradiol co-treated with Progesterone] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA20660070
D011374Progesterone[Progesterone co-treated with Estradiol] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17404688
D011374ProgesteroneProgesterone results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA17404688|1803715
D011374ProgesteroneProgesterone results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18497975
D011372ProgestinsProgestins results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19609016
D015742PropofolPropofol analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein19231207
D015742PropofolPropofol results in decreased activity of CA2 protein19231207
D011441PropylthiouracilPropylthiouracil affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D011743PyrimidinesPyrimidines analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein29283199
D011794QuercetinQuercetin results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA21632981
C059514resveratrol[Coumestrol co-treated with resveratrol] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19167446
C089730rosiglitazonerosiglitazone affects the expression of CA2 protein19556978
C072500rubiadinrubiadin results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA21945525
C078903seocalcitol[alitretinoin co-treated with seocalcitol] results in increased expression of CA2 protein16340750
C078903seocalcitolseocalcitol results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA12040012
D017632Asbestos, Serpentine"Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA"21148743
D012822Silicon DioxideSilicon Dioxide analog results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA25895662
D012822Silicon DioxideSilicon Dioxide analog results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA23806026
C015504silychristinsilychristin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28445001
C009277sodium arsenatesodium arsenate results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA23922661
C017947sodium arsenitesodium arsenite affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19590694
C017947sodium arsenitesodium arsenite results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19072884
D012969Sodium FluorideSodium Fluoride affects the localization of CA2 protein21708216
D012969Sodium FluorideSodium Fluoride inhibits the reaction [CA2 protein binds to BAD protein]21708216
D012969Sodium Fluoride[Sodium Fluoride inhibits the reaction [CA2 protein binds to BAD protein]] promotes the reaction [BAD protein binds to BCL2 protein]21708216
C025349sodium metasilicatesodium metasilicate results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
C005741sulfamic acidsulfamic acid results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
C003359sulfamidochrysoidinesulfamidochrysoidine binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D013424SulfanilamidesSulfanilamides analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein21361354
D013431SulfatesSulfates results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
D013438Sulfhydryl CompoundsSulfhydryl Compounds analog binds to CA2 protein17059166
D013469SulpirideSulpiride binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D013578SynephrineSynephrine results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28800181
D013739Testosterone[FSHB protein co-treated with Testosterone] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18535249
D013739Testosterone[PRKACA protein mutant form co-treated with Testosterone] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18535249
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA16443690|2761813
D013749Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[Estradiol co-treated with Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin] results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19619570
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA19619570
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA16984957|2095900
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA21215274
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA25613284
D053778ThiazolidinesThiazolidines results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28544359
D013853Thioacetamide[Diethylnitrosamine co-treated with Thioacetamide] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA28943392
D013853ThioacetamideThioacetamide affects the expression of CA2 mRNA19483382
D013871ThionesThiones analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein29283199
C005151thiosemicarbazidethiosemicarbazide analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein29131470
D013890ThioureaThiourea analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein28117934
C009474thioxolonethioxolone results in decreased activity of CA2 protein16858005
D014028Tobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA28065790
C052342topiramatetopiramate binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
C052342topiramatetopiramate results in decreased activity of CA2 protein21314129
C052342topiramatetopiramate results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17504132
D014212TretinoinTretinoin results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA18230668
D014212TretinoinTretinoin results in increased activity of CA2 protein15970678
D014212TretinoinTretinoin results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA16249480
D014230TriazolesTriazoles analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein29131470
C012589trichostatin Atrichostatin A results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA15901671
C016805tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate"tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA"26179874
C045951tungstatetungstate results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
C406224valdecoxibvaldecoxib binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in decreased expression of CA2 mRNA15901671
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid affects the expression of CA2 mRNA25979313
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA23179753|2718838
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased methylation of CA2 gene29154799
D014638VanadatesVanadates results in decreased activity of CA2 protein15664814
C100058vanillinvanillin results in decreased activity of CA2 protein19231207
D014867Water[Water co-treated with Ions deficiency] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA17299134
D015032Zinc[PCI 5002 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA18593933
D015032ZincZinc deficiency results in increased expression of CA2 mRNA19111725
C022189zonisamidezonisamide binds to and results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17826101
C022189zonisamidezonisamide results in decreased activity of CA2 protein17504132

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0004064arylesterase activity-IMP3126084  
GO:0004089carbonate dehydratase activity-IMP7758465  
GO:0004089carbonate dehydratase activity-TAS-  
GO:0005515protein binding-IPI15990874  
GO:0008270zinc ion binding-IDA3151020  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0001822kidney development-IEA-  
GO:0002009morphogenesis of an epithelium-IEA-  
GO:0009268response to pH-IEA-  
GO:0010043response to zinc ion-IEA-  
GO:0015670carbon dioxide transport-IEA-  
GO:0015701bicarbonate transport-TAS-  
GO:0032230positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic-IEA-  
GO:0032849positive regulation of cellular pH reduction-IEA-  
GO:0038166angiotensin-activated signaling pathway-IDA15990874  
GO:0042475odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth-IEA-  
GO:0043627response to estrogen-IEA-  
GO:0044070regulation of anion transport-IDA15990874  
GO:0045672positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation-IEA-  
GO:0045780positive regulation of bone resorption-IEA-  
GO:0046903secretion-IEA-  
GO:0048545response to steroid hormone-IEA-  
GO:0051453regulation of intracellular pH-ISS-  
GO:0071498cellular response to fluid shear stress-IEA-  
GO:2001150positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport-ISS-  
GO:2001225regulation of chloride transport-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005737cytoplasm-IDA114507  15990874  
GO:0005829cytosol-TAS-  
GO:0005886plasma membrane-IDA15990874  
GO:0005902microvillus-IEA-  
GO:0016323basolateral plasma membrane-IEA-  
GO:0030424axon-IEA-  
GO:0043209myelin sheath-IEA-  
GO:0045177apical part of cell-IDA14675051  
GO:0070062extracellular exosome-HDA19056867  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa00910Nitrogen metabolism
hsa04964Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation
hsa04966Collecting duct acid secretion
hsa04971Gastric acid secretion
hsa04972Pancreatic secretion
hsa04976Bile secretion
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1237044Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygenTAS
R-HSA-1247673Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxideTAS
R-HSA-1430728MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-1475029Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideTAS
R-HSA-1480926O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytesTAS
R-HSA-382551Transport of small moleculesTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
28260499Regulatory role of G protein-coupled receptors in pancreatic cancer development and progression. (2017 Mar 3)Schuller HMCurr Med Chem
10329510Magnesium modulates contractile responses of rat aorta to thiocyanate: A possible relationship to smoking-induced atherosclerosis. (1999 May 15)Li WToxicol Appl Pharmacol
7847587Magnesium deficiency in alcoholism: possible contribution to osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in alcoholics. (1994 Oct)Abbott LAlcohol Clin Exp Res
24850422Plasticity of hippocampal subfield volume cornu ammonis 2+3 over the course of withdrawal in patients with alcohol dependence. (2014 Jul 1)Kuhn SJAMA Psychiatry
17507236Plasma levels and vascular effects of vasopressin in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. (2007 Jul)Novella SEur J Cardiothorac Surg
12378824Potassium channels and erectile dysfunction. (2002 Jan)Archer SLVascul Pharmacol
12628473Nicotine-induced Ca2+ signaling and down-regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit expression in the CEM human leukemic T-cell line. (2003 Mar 28)Kimura RLife Sci
10442089Endothelium-derived nitric oxide and vascular physiology and pathology. (1999 Jul)Arnal JFCell Mol Life Sci
26276084Deficiency in adiponectin exaggerates cigarette smoking exposure-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction: Role of autophagy. (2015 Oct)Hu NPharmacol Res
23244430Opioid withdrawal syndrome: emerging concepts and novel therapeutic targets. (2013 Feb 1)Rehni AKCNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets
9300320Negative inotropic effect of methylecgonidine, a major product of cocaine base pyrolysis, on ferret and human myocardium. (1997 Sep)Woolf JHJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol
10708265Agonist-stimulated Ca2+ response in neutrophils from patients with primary alcoholism and alcoholized healthy subjects. (1999 Dec 27)Gann HPsychiatry Res
25016090Bupropion-induced inhibition of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in heterologous cells and neurons from dorsal raphe nucleus and hippocampus. (2014 Oct 5)Vazquez-Gomez EEur J Pharmacol
18189313The effect of nicotine on spiking activity and Ca2+ dynamics of dendritic spines in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons. (2008)Szabo SIHippocampus
26418512Nicotine-Mediated Ca(2+)-Influx Induces IL-8 Secretion in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell. (2016 Apr)Tsunoda KJ Cell Biochem
22960015The region-specific activation of Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II and extracellular signal-regulated kinases in hippocampus following chronic alcohol exposure. (2012 Dec 1)Wang YBrain Res Bull
12435490Chronic nicotine and smoking exposure decreases GABA(B1) receptor expression in the rat hippocampus. (2002 Dec 13)Li SPNeurosci Lett
17867559A novel effect of lobeline on vascular smooth muscle cell: inhibition of proliferation induced by endothelin-1. (2007 Aug)Wang JJPharmazie
26217968Pharmacological gating modulation of small- and intermediate-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels (KCa2.x and KCa3.1). (2015)Christophersen PChannels (Austin)
16166743Effect of cigarette smoke exposure in vivo on bronchial smooth muscle contractility in vitro in rats. (2005 Dec)Chiba YAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
17676486The neuroprotective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) in the hippocampal formation of cigarette smoke exposed rabbits. (2007 Aug)Eser OPathology
28025040Acetylcholine released from T cells regulates intracellular Ca(2+), IL-2 secretion and T cell proliferation through nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. (2017 Mar 1)Mashimo MLife Sci
9438526Alcoholism and carcinoma change the intracellular pH and activate platelet Na+/H+-exchange in men. (1997 Dec)Spies CDAlcohol Clin Exp Res
11961084Modulation of cellular expression of glucocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid response element-DNA binding in rat brain during alcohol drinking and withdrawal. (2002 May)Roy AJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
21960509Long-term maternal hypoxia: the role of extracellular Ca2+ entry during serotonin-mediated contractility in fetal ovine pulmonary arteries. (2011 Oct)Goyal RReprod Sci
9178701Differential inhibition of epidermal growth factor signaling pathways in rat hepatocytes by long-term ethanol treatment. (1997 Jun)Saso KGastroenterology
25662840KCNN Genes that Encode Small-Conductance Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels Influence Alcohol and Drug Addiction. (2015 Jul)Padula AENeuropsychopharmacology
28194001Enhancing VTA Cav1.3 L-type Ca(2+) channel activity promotes cocaine and mood-related behaviors via overlapping AMPA receptor mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens. (2017 Dec)Martinez-Rivera AMol Psychiatry
15208160Differences in basal cannabinoid CB1 receptor function in selective brain areas and vulnerability to voluntary alcohol consumption in Fawn Hooded and Wistar rats. (2004 Jul-Aug)Ortiz SAlcohol Alcohol
24705155alpha,beta-Unsaturated aldehyde crotonaldehyde triggers cardiomyocyte contractile dysfunction: role of TRPV1 and mitochondrial function. (2014 Apr)Pei ZPharmacol Res
3945618Alterations in canine coronary arteries produced by chronic cigarette smoking. (1986 Jan)Cox RHProc Soc Exp Biol Med
15785003Association of genetic polymorphisms of sodium-calcium exchanger 1 gene, NCX1, with hypertension in a Japanese general population. (2004 Oct)Kokubo YHypertens Res
12711919Short-term acetaldehyde exposure depresses ventricular myocyte contraction: role of cytochrome P450 oxidase, xanthine oxidase, and lipid peroxidation. (2003 Apr)Aberle NS 2ndAlcohol Clin Exp Res
15948156Changes in neuronal protein 22 expression and cytoskeletal association in the alcohol-dependent and withdrawn rat brain. (2005 Jul 15)Depaz IMJ Neurosci Res
29266170Wheel running during chronic nicotine exposure is protective against mecamylamine-precipitated withdrawal and up-regulates hippocampal alpha7 nACh receptors in mice. (2017 Dec 20)Keyworth HBr J Pharmacol
27588478Essential role of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger 1 in smoking-induced growth and migration of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (2016 Sep 27)Wen JOncotarget
9153634Regulation of immunolabelled mu-opioid receptors and protein kinase C-alpha and zeta isoforms in the frontal cortex of human opiate addicts. (1997 Apr 18)Garcia-Sevilla JANeurosci Lett
12711604Functional characterization of human receptors for short chain fatty acids and their role in polymorphonuclear cell activation. (2003 Jul 11)Le Poul EJ Biol Chem
12349904Protective role of magnesium in cardiovascular diseases: a review. (2002 Sep)Chakraborti SMol Cell Biochem
19936715Tobacco smoke exposure induces nicotine dependence in rats. (2010 Jan)Small EPsychopharmacology (Berl)
10509892Serotonin stimulation of calcium mobilisation in human platelets: choice of units of measurement, effects of age and tobacco use, and correlation with serotonin2A receptor density. (1999 Sep)Fowler CJClin Chim Acta
25484085Autophagy and ethanol neurotoxicity. (2014)Luo JAutophagy
17220028[The effect of calcium channel blocker lercanidipine on lowgrade inflammation parameters in essential hypertension patients]. (2006 Dec)Shurtz-Swirski RHarefuah
12614343In vivo nicotine treatment regulates mesocorticolimbic CREB and ERK signaling in C57Bl/6J mice. (2003 Mar)Brunzell DHJ Neurochem
18075463Protein tyrosine kinase 2beta as a candidate gene for hypertension. (2007 Nov)Kamide KPharmacogenet Genomics
19001277Loss of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV in dopaminoceptive neurons enhances behavioral effects of cocaine. (2008 Nov 11)Bilbao AProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
16959216Involvement of DDAH/ADMA/NOS pathway in nicotine-induced endothelial dysfunction. (2006 Oct 20)Jiang DJBiochem Biophys Res Commun
18522770Coronary artery spasm--clinical features, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment. (2008 Feb)Yasue HJ Cardiol
25911614Crucial role of nicotinic alpha5 subunit variants for Ca2+ fluxes in ventral midbrain neurons. (2015 Aug)Sciaccaluga MFASEB J
1346466Ethanol inhibits mitogen-induced calcium mobilization in mouse splenocytes. (1992)Sei YLife Sci
8889405Effects of cocaine on human and goat isolated cerebral arteries. (1996 Sep)Salom JBDrug Alcohol Depend