Gene: PIGS

94005
-
phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class S
protein-coding
17q11.2
Ensembl:ENSG00000087111 MIM:610271 Vega:OTTHUMG00000132604 UniprotKB:Q96S52
NC_000017.11
PubMed
CD|OD|ND|AD
28   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
7.944e-1 (AD)  5.560e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
KIAA0319L0.947
DDB10.945
VPS390.934
PSMD20.932
OS90.931
GANAB0.931
NLGN20.931
TMUB20.93
RIC8A0.93
AP3D10.928

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
OR4F5-0.68
OR4F29-0.623
MTRNR2L6-0.385
CTNNA3-0.361
MTRNR2L9-0.357
MTRNR2L10-0.332
PPBP-0.327
KLRB1-0.323
CST7-0.321
TFPI2-0.32

Drugs/Compounds

    There is no DrugBank record for this gene !

ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C1111182',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl"2',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA"19114083
C0164032,4-dinitrotoluene"2,4-dinitrotoluene affects the expression of PIGS mRNA"21346803
C0235142,6-dinitrotoluene"2,6-dinitrotoluene affects the expression of PIGS mRNA"21346803
D004958Estradiol[Dieldrin co-treated with Estradiol] results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA23041725
C044887beta-methylcholinebeta-methylcholine affects the expression of PIGS mRNA21179406
C006780bisphenol A[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA28628672
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA25181051
C018475butyraldehydebutyraldehyde results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA26079696
D002392Catechin[Catechin co-treated with Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA24763279
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA19549813
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA20106945
D003907Dexamethasone[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA28628672
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA21266533
D004026Dieldrin[Dieldrin co-treated with Estradiol] results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA23041725
D004026DieldrinDieldrin results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA20438755
D004041Dietary FatsDietary Fats results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA18042831
C511402Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins[Catechin co-treated with Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA24763279
D017313FenretinideFenretinide results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA28973697
D006830Hydralazine[Hydralazine co-treated with Valproic Acid] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA17183730
D007213Indomethacin[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA28628672
D007213IndomethacinIndomethacin results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA28201806
D0150561-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine[INS protein co-treated with Dexamethasone co-treated with 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine co-treated with Indomethacin co-treated with bisphenol A] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA28628672
D000073878Palm OilPalm Oil results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA18042831
D012822Silicon DioxideSilicon Dioxide analog results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA25895662
C066340tolcaponetolcapone binds to PIGS protein19783845
D014050TolueneToluene results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA22967744
D014635Valproic Acid[Hydralazine co-treated with Valproic Acid] results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA17183730
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid affects the expression of PIGS mRNA25979313
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA23179753|2718838
D014638VanadatesVanadates results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA22714537
D001335Vehicle EmissionsVehicle Emissions affects the methylation of PIGS gene25560391
C025643vinclozolinvinclozolin results in decreased expression of PIGS mRNA23034163
C025643vinclozolinvinclozolin results in increased expression of PIGS mRNA22570695

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0003923GPI-anchor transamidase activitycontributes_toTAS11483512  
GO:0005515protein binding-IPI11483512  25416956  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0016255attachment of GPI anchor to protein-TAS11483512  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane-TAS-  
GO:0016020membrane-HDA19946888  
GO:0042765GPI-anchor transamidase complex-TAS15713669  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa00563Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis
hsa01100Metabolic pathways
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-162791Attachment of GPI anchor to uPARTAS
R-HSA-163125Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteinsTAS
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteinsTAS
R-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modificationTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
22741523High-frequency viscoelastic shear properties of vocal fold tissues: implications for vocal fold tissue engineering. (2012 Oct)Teller SSTissue Eng Part A
25447846Alcohol disrupts levels and function of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator to promote development of pancreatitis. (2015 Feb)Maleth JGastroenterology
12176158Consequences of maternal cocaine on cerebral microvascular functions in piglets. (2002 Aug 30)Yakubu MABrain Res
17692509The effect of smoking cessation and steroid treatment on emphysema in guinea pigs. (2007 Nov)Milot JRespir Med
11588007Chronic smoking enhances tachykinin synthesis and airway responsiveness in guinea pigs. (2001 Sep)Kwong KAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
26915460Protection from cigarette smoke-induced vascular injury by recombinant human relaxin-2 (serelaxin). (2016 May)Pini AJ Cell Mol Med
25228925A systems biology approach reveals a link between systemic cytokines and skeletal muscle energy metabolism in a rodent smoking model and human COPD. (2014)Davidsen PKGenome Med
27864296A mechanistic investigation of thrombotic microangiopathy associated with IV abuse of Opana ER. (2017 Feb 16)Hunt RBlood
21997333Late intervention with a myeloperoxidase inhibitor stops progression of experimental chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (2012 Jan 1)Churg AAm J Respir Crit Care Med
25560588The effect of carvacrol on systemic inflammation in guinea pigs model of COPD induced by cigarette smoke exposure. (2015 Feb)Mahtaj LGPharmacol Rep
11751203Emphysematous lung destruction by cigarette smoke. The effects of latent adenoviral infection on the lung inflammatory response. (2002 Jan)Meshi BAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
19682386Effects of cigarette smoke on endothelial function of pulmonary arteries in the guinea pig. (2009 Aug 14)Ferrer ERespir Res
21697995Induction of the unfolded protein response by cigarette smoke is primarily an activating transcription factor 4-C/EBP homologous protein mediated process. (2011)Geraghty PInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
20467194Vitamin C prevents cigarette smoke induced atherosclerosis in guinea pig model. (2010 Aug 31)Ray TJ Atheroscler Thromb
17300721Black tea prevents cigarette smoke-induced apoptosis and lung damage. (2007 Feb 14)Banerjee SJ Inflamm (Lond)
15193959Protease-activated receptor 2 in regulation of bronchomotor tone: effect of tobacco smoking. (2004 Jul 9)Risse PALife Sci
22063434The interaction between calpastatin and RYR1 genes for some pork quality traits. (2003 Oct)Kocwin-Podsiadla MMeat Sci
12740284Matrix metalloproteinases inhibition attenuates tobacco smoke-induced emphysema in Guinea pigs. (2003 May)Selman MChest
25881210Lung inflammation changes and oxidative stress induced by cigarette smoke exposure in guinea pigs affected by Zataria multiflora and its constituent, carvacrol. (2015 Mar 3)Boskabady MHBMC Complement Altern Med
23192463Differential responses of hippocampal neurons and astrocytes to nicotine and hypoxia in the fetal guinea pig. (2013 Jul)Blutstein TNeurotox Res
24043489Functional characterization of a porcine emphysema model. (2013 Dec)Bruun CSLung
23615073Vitamin C forestalls cigarette smoke induced NF-kappaB activation in alveolar epithelial cells. (2013 Jun 20)Das BToxicol Lett
6099452[Cigarette smoking and lung metabolism--effect of cigarette smoke exposure on blood levels of histamine, serotonin and ACE activity in guinea pigs]. (1984 Nov)Kitamura SNihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi
10744060Chronic prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide results in a reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity and an increase in choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactivity in the fetal medulla: implications for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. (2000 Mar)Tolcos MJ Neuropathol Exp Neurol
17151354Chronic ethanol perturbs testicular folate metabolism and dietary folate deficiency reduces sex hormone levels in the Yucatan micropig. (2007 Mar)Wallock-Montelius LMBiol Reprod
6771806Acute and chronic ethanol treatment changes endorphin levels in brain and pituitary. (1980)Schulz RPsychopharmacology (Berl)
15653167In vivo evaluation of 3-O-alkyl ester transdermal prodrugs of naltrexone in hairless guinea pigs. (2005 Feb 2)Valiveti SJ Control Release
18321686In vivo evaluation of a transdermal codrug of 6-beta-naltrexol linked to hydroxybupropion in hairless guinea pigs. (2008 Apr 23)Kiptoo PKEur J Pharm Sci