FUNCTION: Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression (PubMed:26246606, PubMed:12390251, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:11039908, PubMed:17125279, PubMed:17360485). Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critic...
FUNCTION: Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression (PubMed:26246606, PubMed:12390251, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:11039908, PubMed:17125279, PubMed:17360485). Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis (PubMed:26246606, PubMed:14523000). Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase (PubMed:27335426). Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes (PubMed:13678582, PubMed:15128871). Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2 (PubMed:18056443, PubMed:15128871, PubMed:14702041, PubMed:11551964, PubMed:15147269, PubMed:15987997, PubMed:17604723, PubMed:18615013). Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity (PubMed:19351716). Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization (PubMed:18056443). Required for normal axon formation (PubMed:19812038). Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension (PubMed:19668197). Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint-response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and destabilizing p53/TP53 (PubMed:14702041). Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity (PubMed:11551964). Necessary for proper cilia disassembly prior to mitosis (PubMed:17604723, PubMed:20643351). Regulates protein levels of the anti-apoptosis protein BIRC5 by suppressing the expression of the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase substrate adapter FBXL7 through the phosphorylation of the transcription factor FOXP1 (PubMed:28218735). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11039908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12390251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15128871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15987997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17125279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17604723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18615013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19351716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19668197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19812038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20643351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26246606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27335426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28218735}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
anterior/posterior axis specification [GO:0009948]; cell division [GO:0051301]; centrosome localization [GO:0051642]; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000086]; liver regeneration [GO:0097421]; mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000278]; mitotic centrosome separation [GO:0007100]; mitotic spindle orga...
anterior/posterior axis specification [GO:0009948]; cell division [GO:0051301]; centrosome localization [GO:0051642]; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000086]; liver regeneration [GO:0097421]; mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000278]; mitotic centrosome separation [GO:0007100]; mitotic spindle organization [GO:0007052]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of gene expression [GO:0010629]; negative regulation of protein binding [GO:0032091]; neuron projection extension [GO:1990138]; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation [GO:0018105]; positive regulation of mitochondrial fission [GO:0090141]; positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division [GO:0045840]; positive regulation of oocyte maturation [GO:1900195]; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process [GO:0032436]; protein autophosphorylation [GO:0046777]; protein localization to centrosome [GO:0071539]; protein phosphorylation [GO:0006468]; regulation of centrosome cycle [GO:0046605]; regulation of cytokinesis [GO:0032465]; regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0010389]; regulation of protein stability [GO:0031647]; regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator [GO:1901796]; response to wounding [GO:0009611]; spindle assembly involved in female meiosis I [GO:0007057]; spindle organization [GO:0007051]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; histone serine kinase activity [GO:0035174]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein kinase activity [GO:0004672]; protein kinase binding [GO:0019901]; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity [GO:0004712]; protein serine/threonine kinase activity...
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; histone serine kinase activity [GO:0035174]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein kinase activity [GO:0004672]; protein kinase binding [GO:0019901]; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity [GO:0004712]; protein serine/threonine kinase activity [GO:0004674]; protein serine kinase activity [GO:0106310]; ubiquitin protein ligase binding [GO:0031625]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
axon hillock [GO:0043203]; centriole [GO:0005814]; centrosome [GO:0005813]; chromosome passenger complex [GO:0032133]; cilium [GO:0005929]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; germinal vesicle [GO:0042585]; meiotic spindle [GO:0072687]; microtubule [GO:0005874]; microtubule cytoskeleton [GO:0015630]; midbody [GO:...
axon hillock [GO:0043203]; centriole [GO:0005814]; centrosome [GO:0005813]; chromosome passenger complex [GO:0032133]; cilium [GO:0005929]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; germinal vesicle [GO:0042585]; meiotic spindle [GO:0072687]; microtubule [GO:0005874]; microtubule cytoskeleton [GO:0015630]; midbody [GO:0030496]; mitotic spindle [GO:0072686]; mitotic spindle pole [GO:0097431]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; pronucleus [GO:0045120]; spindle [GO:0005819]; spindle midzone [GO:0051233]; spindle pole centrosome [GO:0031616]
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