FUNCTION: C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune a...
FUNCTION: C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.; FUNCTION: Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. In chronic inflammation, acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils (By similarity). It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: [C3-beta-c]: Acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils in chronic inflammation. {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: [Acylation stimulating protein]: Adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for C5AR2. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of C5AR2 (PubMed:8376604, PubMed:2909530, PubMed:9059512, PubMed:10432298, PubMed:15833747, PubMed:16333141, PubMed:19615750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10432298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15833747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16333141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19615750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2909530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8376604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9059512}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling [GO:1905114]; complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; complement-dependent cytotoxi...
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling [GO:1905114]; complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; complement-dependent cytotoxicity [GO:0097278]; complement-mediated synapse pruning [GO:0150062]; fatty acid metabolic process [GO:0006631]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; immune response [GO:0006955]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; neuron remodeling [GO:0016322]; opsonization [GO:0008228]; oviduct epithelium development [GO:0035846]; positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex [GO:0001970]; positive regulation of angiogenesis [GO:0045766]; positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance [GO:2000427]; positive regulation of apoptotic process in another organism [GO:0044533]; positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transport [GO:0010828]; positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0045745]; positive regulation of immune response [GO:0050778]; positive regulation of lipid storage [GO:0010884]; positive regulation of opsonization [GO:1903028]; positive regulation of phagocytosis [GO:0050766]; positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment [GO:0060100]; positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [GO:0001934]; positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis [GO:0048260]; positive regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity [GO:0001798]; positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production [GO:0010575]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]; regulation of complement activation [GO:0030449]; regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0030451]; regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process [GO:0010866]; response to bacterium [GO:0009617]; signal transduction [GO:0007165]; vertebrate eye-specific patterning [GO:0150064]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding [GO:0031715]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]...
C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding [GO:0031715]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
azurophil granule lumen [GO:0035578]; blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; protein-containing compl...
azurophil granule lumen [GO:0035578]; blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; secretory granule lumen [GO:0034774]; serine-type endopeptidase complex [GO:1905370]
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