MTHFD1
UniProt ID: P11586
Entrez ID: 4522
Protein name: C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic (C1-THF synthase) (Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein) [Cleaved into: C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic, N-terminally processed] [Includes: Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.5); Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.9); Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (EC 6.3.4.3)]
External links: UniprotKB HGNC RefSeq COSMIC
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FUNCTION: Trifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of three forms of one-carbon-substituted tetrahydrofolate: (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and (6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate (PubMed:1881876, PubMed:10828945, PubMed:18767138). These deriva...
FUNCTION: Trifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of three forms of one-carbon-substituted tetrahydrofolate: (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and (6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate (PubMed:1881876, PubMed:10828945, PubMed:18767138). These derivatives of tetrahydrofolate are differentially required in nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, (6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate being required for purine biosynthesis while (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate is used for serine and methionine biosynthesis for instance (PubMed:25633902, PubMed:18767138). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10828945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18767138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1881876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25633902}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
10-formyltetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process [GO:0009257]; embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis [GO:0048702]; embryonic viscerocranium morphogenesis [GO:0048703]; heart development [GO:0007507]; histidine biosynthetic process [GO:0000105]; methionine biosynthetic process [GO:0009086]; methionine m...
10-formyltetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process [GO:0009257]; embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis [GO:0048702]; embryonic viscerocranium morphogenesis [GO:0048703]; heart development [GO:0007507]; histidine biosynthetic process [GO:0000105]; methionine biosynthetic process [GO:0009086]; methionine metabolic process [GO:0006555]; neural tube closure [GO:0001843]; one-carbon metabolic process [GO:0006730]; purine nucleotide biosynthetic process [GO:0006164]; serine family amino acid biosynthetic process [GO:0009070]; serine family amino acid metabolic process [GO:0009069]; somite development [GO:0061053]; tetrahydrofolate interconversion [GO:0035999]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity [GO:0004329]; methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity [GO:0004477]; methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity [GO:0004487]; methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [GO:0004488]; methylenetetrah...
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity [GO:0004329]; methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity [GO:0004477]; methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity [GO:0004487]; methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [GO:0004488]; methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity [GO:0004486]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; membrane [GO:0016020]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]...
cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; membrane [GO:0016020]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]
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MTHFD1
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*NOTE: the Kaplan plots were collected from OncoLnc