FUNCTION: Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress (PubMed:10358076, PubMed:12228231, PubMed:15220471, PubMed:15890677, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19221179, PubMed:20543840, PubMed:21245099). Binds to the insul...
FUNCTION: Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress (PubMed:10358076, PubMed:12228231, PubMed:15220471, PubMed:15890677, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19221179, PubMed:20543840, PubMed:21245099). Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTAC-3' (PubMed:10358076). Activity suppressed by insulin (PubMed:10358076). Main regulator of redox balance and osteoblast numbers and controls bone mass (By similarity). Orchestrates the endocrine function of the skeleton in regulating glucose metabolism (By similarity). Also acts as a key regulator of chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells in response to lipid availability: when lipids levels are low, translocates to the nucleus and promotes expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Acts synergistically with ATF4 to suppress osteocalcin/BGLAP activity, increasing glucose levels and triggering glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity (By similarity). Also suppresses the transcriptional activity of RUNX2, an upstream activator of osteocalcin/BGLAP (By similarity). Acts as an inhibitor of glucose sensing in pancreatic beta cells by acting as a transcription repressor and suppressing expression of PDX1 (By similarity). In hepatocytes, promotes gluconeogenesis by acting together with PPARGC1A and CEBPA to activate the expression of genes such as IGFBP1, G6PC1 and PCK1 (By similarity). Also promotes gluconeogenesis by directly promoting expression of PPARGC1A and G6PC1 (PubMed:17024043). Important regulator of cell death acting downstream of CDK1, PKB/AKT1 and STK4/MST1 (PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19221179). Promotes neural cell death (PubMed:18356527). Mediates insulin action on adipose tissue (By similarity). Regulates the expression of adipogenic genes such as PPARG during preadipocyte differentiation and, adipocyte size and adipose tissue-specific gene expression in response to excessive calorie intake (By similarity). Regulates the transcriptional activity of GADD45A and repair of nitric oxide-damaged DNA in beta-cells (By similarity). Required for the autophagic cell death induction in response to starvation or oxidative stress in a transcription-independent manner (PubMed:20543840). Mediates the function of MLIP in cardiomyocytes hypertrophy and cardiac remodeling (By similarity). Regulates endothelial cell (EC) viability and apoptosis in a PPIA/CYPA-dependent manner via transcription of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A4L7N3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G3V7R4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1E0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10358076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12228231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15220471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15890677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17024043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18356527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19221179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20543840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21245099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31063815}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; autophagy [GO:0006914]; blood vessel development [GO:0001568]; cellular glucose homeostasis [GO:0001678]; cellular response to cold [GO:0070417]; cellular response to DNA damage stimulus [GO:0006974]; cellular response to hyperoxia [GO:0071455]; cellular response to i...
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; autophagy [GO:0006914]; blood vessel development [GO:0001568]; cellular glucose homeostasis [GO:0001678]; cellular response to cold [GO:0070417]; cellular response to DNA damage stimulus [GO:0006974]; cellular response to hyperoxia [GO:0071455]; cellular response to insulin stimulus [GO:0032869]; cellular response to nitric oxide [GO:0071732]; cellular response to oxidative stress [GO:0034599]; cellular response to starvation [GO:0009267]; energy homeostasis [GO:0097009]; fat cell differentiation [GO:0045444]; insulin receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008286]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0090090]; negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress [GO:1903243]; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation [GO:0045599]; negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade [GO:0032873]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045892]; neuronal stem cell population maintenance [GO:0097150]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; positive regulation of autophagy [GO:0010508]; positive regulation of gluconeogenesis [GO:0045722]; positive regulation of protein catabolic process [GO:0045732]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; protein acetylation [GO:0006473]; regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation [GO:2000177]; regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process [GO:2000377]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357]; response to fatty acid [GO:0070542]; temperature homeostasis [GO:0001659]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
beta-catenin binding [GO:0008013]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; chromatin DNA binding [GO:0031490]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymer...
beta-catenin binding [GO:0008013]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; chromatin DNA binding [GO:0031490]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001227]; promoter-specific chromatin binding [GO:1990841]; protein phosphatase 2A binding [GO:0051721]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]; ubiquitin protein ligase binding [GO:0031625]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
chromatin [GO:0000785]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]...
chromatin [GO:0000785]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]
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