FUNCTION: Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-p...
FUNCTION: Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-phosphorylated and 'Ser-2'- and 'Ser-5'-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both independently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is required for transcription of Hox and Wnt target genes. PAF1C is involved in hematopoiesis and stimulates transcriptional activity of KMT2A/MLL1; it promotes leukemogenesis through association with KMT2A/MLL1-rearranged oncoproteins, such as KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT3/AF9 and KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT1/ENL. PAF1C is involved in histone modifications such as ubiquitination of histone H2B and methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). PAF1C recruits the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B to chromatin which mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1); UB2A/B-mediated H2B ubiquitination is proposed to be coupled to transcription. PAF1C is involved in mRNA 3' end formation probably through association with cleavage and poly(A) factors. In case of infection by influenza A strain H3N2, PAF1C associates with viral NS1 protein, thereby regulating gene transcription. Involved in polyadenylation of mRNA precursors. Connects PAF1C to Wnt signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19345177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19952111, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20178742}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
endodermal cell fate commitment [GO:0001711]; histone H2B ubiquitination [GO:0033523]; histone monoubiquitination [GO:0010390]; mRNA polyadenylation [GO:0006378]; negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation [GO:0045638]; positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing [GO:0031442]; positive re...
endodermal cell fate commitment [GO:0001711]; histone H2B ubiquitination [GO:0033523]; histone monoubiquitination [GO:0010390]; mRNA polyadenylation [GO:0006378]; negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation [GO:0045638]; positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing [GO:0031442]; positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter [GO:0032968]; stem cell population maintenance [GO:0019827]; transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter [GO:0006368]; Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0016055]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding [GO:1990269]...
RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding [GO:1990269]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
Cdc73/Paf1 complex [GO:0016593]; centrosome [GO:0005813]; fibrillar center [GO:0001650]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]...
Cdc73/Paf1 complex [GO:0016593]; centrosome [GO:0005813]; fibrillar center [GO:0001650]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]
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