Gene: Kcnj2

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P35561
Entrez ID 16518
Genbank protein ID CAA51526.1; AAB88794.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_008425.4
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000037192
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000041695
Gene name Inward rectifier potassium channel 2
Gene symbol Kcnj2
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 10904001
Functional description Probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium and cesium.
Sequence
MGSVRTNRYS IVSSEEDGMK LATMAVANGF GNGKSKVHTR QQCRSRFVKK DGHCNVQFIN 60
VGEKGQRYLA DIFTTCVDIR WRWMLVIFCL AFVLSWLFFG CVFWLIALLH GDLDTSKVSK 120
ACVSEVNSFT AAFLFSIETQ TTIGYGFRCV TDECPIAVFM VVFQSIVGCI IDAFIIGAVM 180
AKMAKPKKRN ETLVFSHNAV IAMRDGKLCL MWRVGNLRKS HLVEAHVRAQ LLKSRITSEG 240
EYIPLDQIDI NVGFDSGIDR IFLVSPITIV HEIDEDSPLY DLSKQDIDNA DFEIVVILEG 300
MVEATAMTTQ CRSSYLANEI LWGHRYEPVL FEEKHYYKVD YSRFHKTYEV PNTPLCSARD 360
LAEKKYILSN ANSFCYENEV ALTSKEEEED SENGVPESTS TDSPPGIDLH NQASVPLEPR 420
PLRRESEI 428

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologKCNJ2281883O19182Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKCNJ2403717Q9MYY9Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKCNJ2102168940A0A452DN29Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKCNJ2100052953F7C3Q3Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKCNJ23759P63252Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKcnj216518P35561CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologKCNJ2468312H2QDR5Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKCNJ2397293O18839Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKCNJ2100008987P49656Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologKcnj229712Q64273Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologkcnj2a564522E7FGH1Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005242 inward rectifier potassium channel activityISS
GO:0005242 inward rectifier potassium channel activityISO
GO:0005242 inward rectifier potassium channel activityIBA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0005546 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate bindingISO
GO:0042802 identical protein bindingIPI
GO:0086008 voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarizationISO

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0006813 potassium ion transportISS
GO:0006813 potassium ion transportISO
GO:0014861 regulation of skeletal muscle contraction via regulation of action potentialISO
GO:0015693 magnesium ion transportIDA
GO:0034765 regulation of ion transmembrane transportIBA
GO:0051289 protein homotetramerizationISS
GO:0051289 protein homotetramerizationISO
GO:0055119 relaxation of cardiac muscleISO
GO:0060306 regulation of membrane repolarizationISO
GO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulusIEA
GO:0071805 potassium ion transmembrane transportISO
GO:0086001 cardiac muscle cell action potentialIMP
GO:0086002 cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionISO
GO:0086004 regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractionISO
GO:0086011 membrane repolarization during action potentialISO
GO:0086013 membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialISO
GO:0086091 regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionISO
GO:0090076 relaxation of skeletal muscleISO
GO:1901381 positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportISO
GO:1990573 potassium ion import across plasma membraneISO
GO:1990573 potassium ion import across plasma membraneIBA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005790 smooth endoplasmic reticulumISO
GO:0005791 rough endoplasmic reticulumISO
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatusISO
GO:0005886 plasma membraneISO
GO:0008076 voltage-gated potassium channel complexISO
GO:0014704 intercalated discISO
GO:0030315 T-tubuleISO
GO:0030425 dendriteISO
GO:0031224 intrinsic component of membraneISS
GO:0031224 intrinsic component of membraneISO
GO:0043025 neuronal cell bodyISO
GO:0043197 dendritic spineISO

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-MMU-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmissionIEA
R-MMU-112315 Transmission across Chemical SynapsesIEA
R-MMU-112316 Neuronal SystemIEA
R-MMU-1296041 Activation of G protein gated Potassium channelsIEA
R-MMU-1296053 Classical Kir channelsIEA
R-MMU-1296059 G protein gated Potassium channelsIEA
R-MMU-1296065 Inwardly rectifying K+ channelsIEA
R-MMU-1296071 Potassium ChannelsIEA
R-MMU-397014 Muscle contractionIEA
R-MMU-5576886 Phase 4 - resting membrane potentialIEA
R-MMU-5576891 Cardiac conductionIEA
R-MMU-977443 GABA receptor activationIEA
R-MMU-977444 GABA B receptor activationIEA
R-MMU-991365 Activation of GABAB receptorsIEA
R-MMU-997272 Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunitsIEA

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0407 Ion channel
KW-0406 Ion transport
KW-0449 Lipoprotein
KW-0472 Membrane
KW-0519 Myristate
KW-0630 Potassium
KW-0633 Potassium transport
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0702 S-nitrosylation
KW-0812 Transmembrane
KW-1133 Transmembrane helix
KW-0813 Transport
KW-0851 Voltage-gated channel

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR014756 Ig_E-set
IPR041647 IRK_C
IPR016449 K_chnl_inward-rec_Kir
IPR003271 K_chnl_inward-rec_Kir2.1
IPR013518 K_chnl_inward-rec_Kir_cyto
IPR013673 K_chnl_inward-rec_Kir_N
IPR040445 Kir_TM

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF01007 IRK
PF17655 IRK_C
PF08466 IRK_N

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction