Gene: Pax9

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P47242
Entrez ID 18511
Genbank protein ID CAA58824.1; CAA51518.1; AAH05794.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID XM_006515581.3; NM_011041.3; XM_006515579.3; XM_006515580.3; XM_017314991.1;
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000117928; ENSMUSP00000001538;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000001497
Gene name Paired box protein Pax-9
Gene symbol Pax9
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO,CLP
Developmental stage E14.5
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 21420399; 20123092; 9732271; 17610273; 28692808;
Functional description Transcription factor required for normal development of thymus, parathyroid glands, ultimobranchial bodies, teeth, skeletal elements of skull and larynx as well as distal limbs.
Sequence
MEPAFGEVNQ LGGVFVNGRP LPNAIRLRIV ELAQLGIRPC DISRQLRVSH GCVSKILARY 60
NETGSILPGA IGGSKPRVTT PTVVKHIRTY KQRDPGIFAW EIRDRLLADG VCDKYNVPSV 120
SSISRILRNK IGNLAQQGHY DSYKQHQPAP QPALPYNHIY SYPSPITAAA AKVPTPPGVP 180
AIPGSVALPR TWPSSHSVTD ILGIRSITDQ GVSDSSPYHS PKVEEWSSLG RNNFPAAAPH 240
AVNGLEKGAL EQEAKYGQAP NGLPAVSSFV SASSMAPYPT PAQVSPYMTY SAAPSGYVAG 300
HGWQHAGSTP LSPHNCDIPA SLAFKGMQAA REGSHSVTAS AL 342

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression during embryonic days (E11.5~E18.5) ~ adult days (Ps) in the lip and palate tissues. (X-axis: days, Y-axis: tissues)

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Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologPAX9540196F1MFP5Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX9102171104A0A452EZP5Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX95083P55771CPO,CL/PHomo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPax918511P47242CPO,CLPE14.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX9737458Q2VL62Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX9100156821A0A480DYY0Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPax9R9PXT8Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologpax930558Q98865Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Identified variants/mutations related to cleft phenotype

Gene symbol Significant Variants/SNPS Methods PubMed ID
PAX9rs17104928G>AGenotyping; TDT22976623
PAX9rs730643A>GGWAS31609978
PAX9rs2415363C>AGWAS31609978
PAX9rs60708031G>TGWAS31609978
PAX9rs17176643C>AGenotyping23921572
PAX9rs12885612T>CSanger sequencing32679372
PAX9rs12881248G>ASanger sequencing32679372
PAX9c.640A>G ;p.S214GGenotyping and TDT16247549
PAX9rs2073242Genotyping24697712
PAX9rs1955734*TGenotyping26602496

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIMP
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIDA
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activityTAS

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedTAS
GO:0007492 endoderm developmentIMP
GO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesisTAS
GO:0042476 odontogenesisIGI
GO:0042481 regulation of odontogenesisIGI
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedISO
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIGI
GO:0060325 face morphogenesisIGI
GO:0071363 cellular response to growth factor stimulusIDA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005634 nucleusIEA
GO:0005667 transcription factor complexTAS

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-0563 Paired box
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0804 Transcription
KW-0805 Transcription regulation

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR009057 Homeobox-like_sf
IPR043182 PAIRED_DNA_bd_dom
IPR001523 Paired_dom
IPR033204 PAX9
IPR036388 WH-like_DNA-bd_sf

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00034 PAIRED_1
PS51057 PAIRED_2

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00292 PAX

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction