Gene: FGF8

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P55075; A1A514; Q14915; Q15766;
Entrez ID 2253
Genbank protein ID AAB40955.1; AAC50783.1; AAC50782.1; EAW49746.1; AAB34255.1; AAM55238.1; AAI28236.1; AAB40953.1; AAC50785.1; AAB17894.1; AAB03787.1; BAA28605.1; AAB40954.1; BAA22527.1; AAB17893.1; AAC50784.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_033165.3; NM_033163.3; NM_006119.4; NM_033164.3;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000321945; ENSP00000321797; ENSP00000344306; ENSP00000340039;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000107831
Gene name Fibroblast growth factor 8
Gene symbol FGF8
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. Required for normal brain, eye, ear and limb development during embryogenesis. Required for normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system (PubMed:16384934, PubMed:16597617, PubMed:8663044). Plays a role in neurite outgrowth in hippocampal cells (PubMed:21576111).
Sequence
MGSPRSALSC LLLHLLVLCL QAQEGPGRGP ALGRELASLF RAGREPQGVS QQHVREQSLV 60
TDQLSRRLIR TYQLYSRTSG KHVQVLANKR INAMAEDGDP FAKLIVETDT FGSRVRVRGA 120
ETGLYICMNK KGKLIAKSNG KGKDCVFTEI VLENNYTALQ NAKYEGWYMA FTRKGRPRKG 180
SKTRQHQREV HFMKRLPRGH HTTEQSLRFE FLNYPPFTRS LRGSQRTWAP EPR 233

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database


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Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologFGF8326284F1N6G8Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologFGF8A0A452EXW2Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologFGF82253P55075Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologFgf814179P37237CPO,CLPE13.5, E16.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologFGF8H2Q2G4Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologFGF8A0A287B086Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologFgf829349Q76LI5Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologfgf8aA2CF52Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005104 fibroblast growth factor receptor bindingIEA
GO:0008083 growth factor activityIEA
GO:0042056 chemoattractant activityIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000165 MAPK cascadeTAS
GO:0001569 branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesisIEA
GO:0001656 metanephros developmentIEP
GO:0001658 branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesisIEA
GO:0001759 organ inductionIEA
GO:0001823 mesonephros developmentIEP
GO:0001839 neural plate morphogenesisIEA
GO:0001947 heart loopingIEA
GO:0001974 blood vessel remodelingIEA
GO:0003148 outflow tract septum morphogenesisISS
GO:0003198 epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formationISS
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stressIEA
GO:0007369 gastrulationNAS
GO:0008045 motor neuron axon guidanceIEA
GO:0008078 mesodermal cell migrationIEA
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferationIEA
GO:0008406 gonad developmentIMP
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathwayTAS
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIGI
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesisNAS
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expressionTAS
GO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compoundIEA
GO:0021543 pallium developmentIEA
GO:0021544 subpallium developmentIEA
GO:0021798 forebrain dorsal/ventral pattern formationIEA
GO:0021846 cell proliferation in forebrainIEA
GO:0021884 forebrain neuron developmentIEA
GO:0023019 signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expressionIEA
GO:0030539 male genitalia developmentIEA
GO:0030878 thyroid gland developmentIEA
GO:0030916 otic vesicle formationIEA
GO:0030917 midbrain-hindbrain boundary developmentIEA
GO:0033563 dorsal/ventral axon guidanceIEA
GO:0035116 embryonic hindlimb morphogenesisIEA
GO:0035909 aorta morphogenesisIEA
GO:0042476 odontogenesisIEP
GO:0042487 regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothIEA
GO:0042493 response to drugIEA
GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processIEA
GO:0045165 cell fate commitmentIEA
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiationTAS
GO:0045745 positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0045840 positive regulation of mitotic nuclear divisionIEA
GO:0046622 positive regulation of organ growthIEA
GO:0048853 forebrain morphogenesisIEA
GO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIEA
GO:0050918 positive chemotaxisIEA
GO:0051781 positive regulation of cell divisionIEA
GO:0051897 positive regulation of protein kinase B signalingTAS
GO:0055026 negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue developmentIMP
GO:0060037 pharyngeal system developmentIEA
GO:0060128 corticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiationIEA
GO:0060129 thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell differentiationIEA
GO:0060348 bone developmentIMP
GO:0060425 lung morphogenesisIEA
GO:0060445 branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesisIEA
GO:0060563 neuroepithelial cell differentiationIDA
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIEA
GO:0071542 dopaminergic neuron differentiationIDA
GO:0071542 dopaminergic neuron differentiationTAS
GO:0090134 cell migration involved in mesendoderm migrationIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005576 extracellular regionTAS
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membraneIEA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-109704 PI3K CascadeTAS
R-HSA-112399 IRS-mediated signallingTAS
R-HSA-1226099 Signaling by FGFR in diseaseTAS
R-HSA-1257604 PIP3 activates AKT signalingTAS
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune systemTAS
R-HSA-162582 Signal TransductionTAS
R-HSA-1643685 DiseaseTAS
R-HSA-168256 Immune SystemTAS
R-HSA-1839122 Signaling by activated point mutants of FGFR1TAS
R-HSA-1839124 FGFR1 mutant receptor activationTAS
R-HSA-1839126 FGFR2 mutant receptor activationTAS
R-HSA-1839130 Signaling by activated point mutants of FGFR3TAS
R-HSA-190236 Signaling by FGFRTAS
R-HSA-190239 FGFR3 ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-190241 FGFR2 ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-190242 FGFR1 ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-190322 FGFR4 ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-190371 FGFR3b ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-190372 FGFR3c ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-190373 FGFR1c ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-190375 FGFR2c ligand binding and activationTAS
R-HSA-199418 Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT networkTAS
R-HSA-2033514 FGFR3 mutant receptor activationTAS
R-HSA-2033519 Activated point mutants of FGFR2TAS
R-HSA-2219528 PI3K/AKT Signaling in CancerTAS
R-HSA-2219530 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in CancerTAS
R-HSA-2404192 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)TAS
R-HSA-2428924 IGF1R signaling cascadeTAS
R-HSA-2428928 IRS-related events triggered by IGF1RTAS
R-HSA-5654219 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade: FGFR1TAS
R-HSA-5654221 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR2TAS
R-HSA-5654227 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR3TAS
R-HSA-5654228 Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR4TAS
R-HSA-5654687 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1TAS
R-HSA-5654688 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1TAS
R-HSA-5654689 PI-3K cascade:FGFR1TAS
R-HSA-5654693 FRS-mediated FGFR1 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654695 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2TAS
R-HSA-5654696 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2TAS
R-HSA-5654699 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2TAS
R-HSA-5654700 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654704 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3TAS
R-HSA-5654706 FRS-mediated FGFR3 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654708 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3TAS
R-HSA-5654710 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3TAS
R-HSA-5654712 FRS-mediated FGFR4 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654716 Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4TAS
R-HSA-5654719 SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4TAS
R-HSA-5654720 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4TAS
R-HSA-5654726 Negative regulation of FGFR1 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654727 Negative regulation of FGFR2 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654732 Negative regulation of FGFR3 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654733 Negative regulation of FGFR4 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5654736 Signaling by FGFR1TAS
R-HSA-5654738 Signaling by FGFR2TAS
R-HSA-5654741 Signaling by FGFR3TAS
R-HSA-5654743 Signaling by FGFR4TAS
R-HSA-5655253 Signaling by FGFR2 in diseaseTAS
R-HSA-5655302 Signaling by FGFR1 in diseaseTAS
R-HSA-5655332 Signaling by FGFR3 in diseaseTAS
R-HSA-5658623 FGFRL1 modulation of FGFR1 signalingTAS
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transductionTAS
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascadeTAS
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascadesTAS
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signalingTAS
R-HSA-6811558 PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT SignalingTAS
R-HSA-74751 Insulin receptor signalling cascadeTAS
R-HSA-74752 Signaling by Insulin receptorTAS
R-HSA-8853338 Signaling by FGFR3 point mutants in cancerTAS
R-HSA-9006925 Intracellular signaling by second messengersTAS
R-HSA-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTAS
R-HSA-9607240 FLT3 SignalingTAS

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0221 Differentiation
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-0325 Glycoprotein
KW-0339 Growth factor
KW-1016 Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
KW-0956 Kallmann syndrome
KW-0497 Mitogen
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0964 Secreted
KW-0732 Signal

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR028249 FGF8
IPR002209 Fibroblast_GF_fam
IPR008996 IL1/FGF

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00247 HBGF_FGF

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00167 FGF

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction