Gene: Dlx1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q64317
Entrez ID 13390
Genbank protein ID AAB40900.1; AAB40899.1; CAB37647.1; AAH79609.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID XM_006498672.3; NM_010053.2; XM_006498671.3; XM_017315305.1; XM_017315311.1; XM_006498673.3; XM_017315307.1;
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000042413
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000041911
Gene name Homeobox protein DLX-1
Gene symbol Dlx1
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 9187081; 22972697;
Functional description Plays a role as a transcriptional activator or repressor (PubMed:21875655). Inhibits several cytokine signaling pathways, such as TGFB1, activin-A/INHBA and BMP4 by interfering with the transcriptional stimulatory activity of transcription factors, such as MSX2, FAST2, SMAD2 and SMAD3 during hematopoietic cell differentiation (By similarity). Plays a role in terminal differentiation of interneurons, such as amacrine and bipolar cells in the developing retina (PubMed:21875655). Likely to play a regulatory role in the development of the ventral forebrain (PubMed:1676488). May play a role in craniofacial patterning and morphogenesis and may be involved in the early development of diencephalic subdivisions (PubMed:1676488).
Sequence
MTMTTMPESL NSPVSGKAVF MEFGPPNQQM SPSPMSHGHY SMHCLHSAGH SQPDGAYSSA 60
SSFSRPLGYP YVNSVSSHAS SPYISSVQSY PGSASLAQSR LEDPGADSEK STVVEGGEVR 120
FNGKGKKIRK PRTIYSSLQL QALNRRFQQT QYLALPERAE LAASLGLTQT QVKIWFQNKR 180
SKFKKLMKQG GAALEGSALA NGRALSAGSP PVPPGWNPNS SSGKGSGSSA GSYVPSYTSW 240
YPSAHQEAMQ QPQLM 255

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologDLX1521806A6H733Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologDLX1E2RFM6Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologDLX1102187006A0A452EKR5Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologDLX1100053103F6QWX6Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologDLX11745P56177Homo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologDlx113390Q64317CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologDLX1A0A2I3S2E5Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 ortholog100522648A0A4X1V5H4Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologDLX1100348143G1SK87Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologDlx1296500G3V669Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologdlx1a30568Q98875Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Identified variants/mutations related to cleft phenotype

Gene symbol Significant Variants/SNPS Methods PubMed ID
DLX1rs788173G>Areal time-PCR; TDT25463899

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIDA
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIBA
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIC
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIDA
GO:0003677 DNA bindingIDA
GO:0003682 chromatin bindingIDA
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activityIBA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA bindingIBA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISS
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISO
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIGI
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIBA
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIBA
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIGI
GO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formationIGI
GO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formationIMP
GO:0021544 subpallium developmentIGI
GO:0021766 hippocampus developmentIGI
GO:0021879 forebrain neuron differentiationIGI
GO:0021882 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in forebrain neuron fate commitmentIGI
GO:0021892 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron differentiationIGI
GO:0021893 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron fate commitmentIGI
GO:0030154 cell differentiationIMP
GO:0030154 cell differentiationIBA
GO:0030514 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathwayISS
GO:0030514 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathwayISO
GO:0042475 odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothIGI
GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processIMP
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiationIMP
GO:0045746 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathwayIGI
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISS
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISO
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIBA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIMP
GO:0046533 negative regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiationIMP
GO:0048706 embryonic skeletal system developmentIGI
GO:0048706 embryonic skeletal system developmentIMP
GO:0048715 negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationIGI
GO:0071560 cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusISS
GO:0071560 cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusISO
GO:0071773 cellular response to BMP stimulusISS
GO:0071773 cellular response to BMP stimulusISO
GO:1902871 positive regulation of amacrine cell differentiationIMP
GO:1903845 negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusISS
GO:1903845 negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusISO

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005634 nucleusISO
GO:0005634 nucleusIDA
GO:0005634 nucleusIBA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0010 Activator
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0221 Differentiation
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-0371 Homeobox
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0678 Repressor
KW-0804 Transcription
KW-0805 Transcription regulation

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR009057 Homeobox-like_sf
IPR017970 Homeobox_CS
IPR001356 Homeobox_dom
IPR020479 Homeobox_metazoa
IPR000047 HTH_motif

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00027 HOMEOBOX_1
PS50071 HOMEOBOX_2

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00046 Homeodomain

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction