Gene: Rspo2

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q8BFU0; Q7TPX3;
Entrez ID 239405
Genbank protein ID BAC33974.1; BAC39893.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID XM_006520905.1; NM_172815.3;
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000154600; ENSMUSP00000067325;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000051920
Gene name R-spondin-2
Gene symbol Rspo2
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO,CLP
Developmental stage E14.5, E15.5
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 17904116; 12782276; 21237142; 19233133;
Functional description Activator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by acting as a ligand for LGR4-6 receptors. Upon binding to LGR4-6 (LGR4, LGR5 or LGR6), LGR4-6 associate with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. Also regulates the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin-dependent pathway and non-canonical Wnt signaling by acting as an inhibitor of ZNRF3, an important regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Probably also acts as a ligand for frizzled and LRP receptors (PubMed:21693646). During embryonic development, plays a crucial role in limb specification, amplifying the Wnt signaling pathway independently of LGR4-6 receptors, possibly by acting as a direct antagonistic ligand to RNF43 and ZNRF3, hence governing the number of limbs an embryo should form (By similarity).
Sequence
MRFCLFSFAL IILNCMDYSQ CQGNRWRRNK RASYVSNPIC KGCLSCSKDN GCSRCQQKLF 60
FFLRREGMRQ YGECLHSCPS GYYGHRAPDM NRCARCRIEN CDSCFSKDFC TKCKVGFYLH 120
RGRCFDECPD GFAPLDETME CVEGCEVGHW SEWGTCSRNN RTCGFKWGLE TRTRQIVKKP 180
AKDTIPCPTI AESRRCKMAM RHCPGGKRTP KAKEKRNKKK RRKLIERAQE QHSVFLATDR 240
VNQ 243

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression during embryonic days (E11.5~E18.5) ~ adult days (Ps) in the lip and palate tissues. (X-axis: days, Y-axis: tissues)

loading...

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologRSPO2482004F1P932Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRSPO2100860771A0A452FDY5Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRSPO2100056523A8C9U1Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRSPO2340419Q6UXX9Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRspo2239405Q8BFU0CPO,CLPE14.5, E15.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologRSPO2464335A0A2I3RH49Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRSPO2A0A5G2RDB4Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRspo2500863I7GAZ6Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologrspo2566054F1Q5C9Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

loading...

Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005102 signaling receptor bindingISO
GO:0008201 heparin bindingIDA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiationIGI
GO:0016055 Wnt signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0030177 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayISO
GO:0030282 bone mineralizationIGI
GO:0035115 embryonic forelimb morphogenesisIGI
GO:0035115 embryonic forelimb morphogenesisIMP
GO:0035116 embryonic hindlimb morphogenesisIGI
GO:0035116 embryonic hindlimb morphogenesisIMP
GO:0042489 negative regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothIMP
GO:0060173 limb developmentISO
GO:0060437 lung growthIMP
GO:0060441 epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesisIMP
GO:0060535 trachea cartilage morphogenesisIGI
GO:0071542 dopaminergic neuron differentiationIMP
GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayIDA
GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayIGI
GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayIMP

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005576 extracellular regionIDA
GO:0009986 cell surfaceIDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-MMU-162582 Signal TransductionIEA
R-MMU-195721 Signaling by WNTIEA
R-MMU-201681 TCF dependent signaling in response to WNTIEA
R-MMU-4641263 Regulation of FZD by ubiquitinationIEA

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-1015 Disulfide bond
KW-0325 Glycoprotein
KW-0358 Heparin-binding
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0964 Secreted
KW-0716 Sensory transduction
KW-0732 Signal
KW-0879 Wnt signaling pathway

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR006212 Furin_repeat
IPR009030 Growth_fac_rcpt_cys_sf
IPR042993 RSPO2
IPR000884 TSP1_rpt
IPR036383 TSP1_rpt_sf

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS50092 TSP1

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF15913 Furin-like_2

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction