Gene: Cdc42

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P60766; A2A9U6; P21181; P25763; Q3THZ7; Q3TJK6; Q545V0; Q6P201; Q8BQ51;
Entrez ID 12540
Genbank protein ID BAC34669.1; AAA37410.1; BAE39663.1; BAE25778.1; BAE38678.1; BAE40222.1; BAC35825.1; AAH64792.1; BAE32891.1; BAE32098.1; BAE40049.1; BAE41001.1; BAE30644.1; BAE40902.1; BAE40595.1; AAC00028.1; BAE40647.1; BAE35111.1; BAE41379.1; BAB22563.1; BAE40062.1; BAE39325.1; AAB40051.1; BAE39489.1; BAE40000.1; BAE30100.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_009861.3; NM_001243769.1;
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000030417; ENSMUSP00000054634;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000006699
Gene name Cell division control protein 42 homolog
Gene symbol Cdc42
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO,CLP
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 24056078; 22387309;
Functional description Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state (PubMed:24352656). In its active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Regulates cell migration (By similarity). In neurons, plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of filopodia, thin and actin-rich surface projections. Required for DOCK10-mediated spine formation in Purkinje cells and hippocampal neurons (PubMed:25851601). Facilitates filopodia formation upon DOCK11-activation (PubMed:22494997). Upon activation by CaMKII, modulates dendritic spine structural plasticity by relaying CaMKII transient activation to synapse-specific, long-term signaling (By similarity). Also plays a role in phagocytosis through organization of the F-actin cytoskeleton associated with forming phagocytic cups (By similarity).
Sequence
MQTIKCVVVG DGAVGKTCLL ISYTTNKFPS EYVPTVFDNY AVTVMIGGEP YTLGLFDTAG 60
QEDYDRLRPL SYPQTDVFLV CFSVVSPSSF ENVKEKWVPE ITHHCPKTPF LLVGTQIDLR 120
DDPSTIEKLA KNKQKPITPE TAEKLARDLK AVKYVECSAL TQKGLKNVFD EAILAALEPP 180
EPKKSRRCVL L 191

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database


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Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologCDC42403934P60952Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCDC42102188638A0A452EIX9Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCDC42998P60953Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCdc4212540P60766CPO,CLPMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologCDC42456609A0A2I3TL10Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCDC42780428F2Z5W2Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCdc4264465A0A0G2JSM8Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologcdc42336839Q6PFU4Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0003924 GTPase activityTAS
GO:0003924 GTPase activityIDA
GO:0003924 GTPase activityISA
GO:0003924 GTPase activityIGI
GO:0003924 GTPase activityIBA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0005525 GTP bindingISO
GO:0005525 GTP bindingIBA
GO:0019901 protein kinase bindingIPI
GO:0019901 protein kinase bindingIBA
GO:0030742 GTP-dependent protein bindingIPI
GO:0031435 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase bindingISO
GO:0031996 thioesterase bindingIEA
GO:0032427 GBD domain bindingIEA
GO:0034191 apolipoprotein A-I receptor bindingIEA
GO:0042802 identical protein bindingIEA
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activityIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0002040 sprouting angiogenesisISO
GO:0003161 cardiac conduction system developmentIGI
GO:0006897 endocytosisIBA
GO:0006897 endocytosisIMP
GO:0006911 phagocytosis, engulfmentISS
GO:0007015 actin filament organizationISS
GO:0007015 actin filament organizationISO
GO:0007015 actin filament organizationIBA
GO:0007030 Golgi organizationISO
GO:0007088 regulation of mitotic nuclear divisionIMP
GO:0007097 nuclear migrationIMP
GO:0007163 establishment or maintenance of cell polarityTAS
GO:0007163 establishment or maintenance of cell polarityIBA
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transductionTAS
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transductionIBA
GO:0008360 regulation of cell shapeIBA
GO:0010592 positive regulation of lamellipodium assemblyIEA
GO:0016197 endosomal transportTAS
GO:0016477 cell migrationIBA
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitinationIEA
GO:0030031 cell projection assemblyIBA
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organizationIBA
GO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growthIEA
GO:0030865 cortical cytoskeleton organizationIBA
GO:0031274 positive regulation of pseudopodium assemblyIEA
GO:0031333 negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyIEA
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesisISS
GO:0032488 Cdc42 protein signal transductionISO
GO:0032488 Cdc42 protein signal transductionIBA
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIBA
GO:0034329 cell junction assemblyISS
GO:0034332 adherens junction organizationIMP
GO:0034613 cellular protein localizationIMP
GO:0035088 establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarityIMP
GO:0036336 dendritic cell migrationIGI
GO:0038189 neuropilin signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0039694 viral RNA genome replicationIEA
GO:0043085 positive regulation of catalytic activityISO
GO:0043393 regulation of protein bindingIDA
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascadeIDA
GO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processISO
GO:0043552 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activityIMP
GO:0045198 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarityISS
GO:0045740 positive regulation of DNA replicationISO
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascadeISO
GO:0046847 filopodium assemblyIDA
GO:0048549 positive regulation of pinocytosisIMP
GO:0048664 neuron fate determinationIMP
GO:0051489 regulation of filopodium assemblyISS
GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assemblyIMP
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyIEA
GO:0051647 nucleus localizationIMP
GO:0051683 establishment of Golgi localizationISO
GO:0051835 positive regulation of synapse structural plasticityISO
GO:0051988 regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochoreISS
GO:0060047 heart contractionIGI
GO:0060501 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesisIMP
GO:0060661 submandibular salivary gland formationIEA
GO:0060997 dendritic spine morphogenesisIMP
GO:0071346 cellular response to interferon-gammaIDA
GO:0072384 organelle transport along microtubuleISO
GO:0090135 actin filament branchingISO
GO:0090316 positive regulation of intracellular protein transportISO
GO:0098609 cell-cell adhesionTAS
GO:0099159 regulation of modification of postsynaptic structureISO
GO:0099563 modification of synaptic structureISO
GO:0099563 modification of synaptic structureIBA
GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingISS
GO:2000251 positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganizationIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000139 Golgi membraneISO
GO:0000322 storage vacuoleIDA
GO:0005623 cellIEA
GO:0005737 cytoplasmIDA
GO:0005737 cytoplasmIBA
GO:0005813 centrosomeIEA
GO:0005829 cytosolIDA
GO:0005856 cytoskeletonIBA
GO:0005886 plasma membraneISO
GO:0005886 plasma membraneIDA
GO:0005886 plasma membraneIBA
GO:0005886 plasma membraneTAS
GO:0005911 cell-cell junctionIDA
GO:0005938 cell cortexIBA
GO:0016020 membraneISS
GO:0017119 Golgi transport complexIEA
GO:0030141 secretory granuleISO
GO:0030175 filopodiumIEA
GO:0030496 midbodyISS
GO:0031256 leading edge membraneIDA
GO:0031258 lamellipodium membraneIEA
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicleIBA
GO:0036464 cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granuleIEA
GO:0042995 cell projectionIDA
GO:0042995 cell projectionIBA
GO:0043005 neuron projectionIBA
GO:0043025 neuronal cell bodyIEA
GO:0043197 dendritic spineIBA
GO:0043209 myelin sheathHDA
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelleIBA
GO:0045177 apical part of cellIDA
GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicleIDA
GO:0051233 spindle midzoneISS
GO:0071944 cell peripheryIDA
GO:0072686 mitotic spindleISS
GO:0098685 Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseISO

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-MMU-109582 HemostasisIEA
R-MMU-114604 GPVI-mediated activation cascadeIEA
R-MMU-1266738 Developmental BiologyIEA
R-MMU-1280218 Adaptive Immune SystemIEA
R-MMU-162582 Signal TransductionIEA
R-MMU-168249 Innate Immune SystemIEA
R-MMU-168256 Immune SystemIEA
R-MMU-177929 Signaling by EGFRIEA
R-MMU-182971 EGFR downregulationIEA
R-MMU-194138 Signaling by VEGFIEA
R-MMU-194315 Signaling by Rho GTPasesIEA
R-MMU-194840 Rho GTPase cycleIEA
R-MMU-195258 RHO GTPase EffectorsIEA
R-MMU-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisIEA
R-MMU-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formationIEA
R-MMU-2682334 EPH-Ephrin signalingIEA
R-MMU-372790 Signaling by GPCRIEA
R-MMU-373752 Netrin-1 signalingIEA
R-MMU-388396 GPCR downstream signallingIEA
R-MMU-388841 Costimulation by the CD28 familyIEA
R-MMU-389356 CD28 co-stimulationIEA
R-MMU-389359 CD28 dependent Vav1 pathwayIEA
R-MMU-3928662 EPHB-mediated forward signalingIEA
R-MMU-397795 G-protein beta:gamma signallingIEA
R-MMU-418885 DCC mediated attractive signalingIEA
R-MMU-422475 Axon guidanceIEA
R-MMU-4420097 VEGFA-VEGFR2 PathwayIEA
R-MMU-525793 MyogenesisIEA
R-MMU-5625970 RHO GTPases activate KTN1IEA
R-MMU-5626467 RHO GTPases activate IQGAPsIEA
R-MMU-5627123 RHO GTPases activate PAKsIEA
R-MMU-5663213 RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEsIEA
R-MMU-5663220 RHO GTPases Activate ForminsIEA
R-MMU-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascadesIEA
R-MMU-5687128 MAPK6/MAPK4 signalingIEA
R-MMU-76002 Platelet activation, signaling and aggregationIEA
R-MMU-8964616 G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42IEA
R-MMU-9006934 Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine KinasesIEA
R-MMU-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet productionIEA

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-1003 Cell membrane
KW-0966 Cell projection
KW-0963 Cytoplasm
KW-0206 Cytoskeleton
KW-0221 Differentiation
KW-0903 Direct protein sequencing
KW-0342 GTP-binding
KW-0378 Hydrolase
KW-0449 Lipoprotein
KW-0472 Membrane
KW-0488 Methylation
KW-0524 Neurogenesis
KW-0547 Nucleotide-binding
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-0636 Prenylation
KW-1185 Reference proteome

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR037874 Cdc42
IPR027417 P-loop_NTPase
IPR005225 Small_GTP-bd_dom
IPR001806 Small_GTPase
IPR003578 Small_GTPase_Rho

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS51420 RHO

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00071 Ras

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction