Gene: Snai2

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P97469; O09096; Q9R211;
Entrez ID 20583
Genbank protein ID AAH62164.1; AAB38365.1; AAD23913.1; AAB58704.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_011415.2
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000023356
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000022676
Gene name Zinc finger protein SNAI2
Gene symbol Snai2
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 17376812
Functional description Transcriptional repressor that modulates both activator-dependent and basal transcription. Involved in the generation and migration of neural crest cells. Plays a role in mediating RAF1-induced transcriptional repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) and subsequent oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells. Represses BRCA2 expression by binding to its E2-box-containing silencer and recruiting CTBP1 and HDAC1 in breast cells. In epidermal keratinocytes, binds to the E-box in ITGA3 promoter and represses its transcription. Involved in the regulation of ITGB1 and ITGB4 expression and cell adhesion and proliferation in epidermal keratinocytes. Binds to E-box2 domain of BSG and activates its expression during TGFB1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocytes. Represses E-Cadherin/CDH1 transcription via E-box elements. Involved in osteoblast maturation. Binds to RUNX2 and SOC9 promoters and may act as a positive and negative transcription regulator, respectively, in osteoblasts. Binds to CXCL12 promoter via E-box regions in mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts. Plays an essential role in TWIST1-induced EMT and its ability to promote invasion and metastasis (By similarity).
Sequence
MPRSFLVKKH FNASKKPNYS ELDTHTVIIS PYLYESYPIP VIPKPEILTS GAYSPITVWT 60
SSAAPLHSPL PSGLSPLTGY SSSLGRVSPP PSSDTSSKDH SGSESPISDE EERLQPKLSD 120
PHAIEAEKFQ CNLCNKTYST FSGLAKHKQL HCDAQSRKSF SCKYCDKEYV SLGALKMHIR 180
THTLPCVCKI CGKAFSRPWL LQGHIRTHTG EKPFSCPHCN RAFADRSNLR AHLQTHSDVK 240
KYQCKNCSKT FSRMSLLHKH EESGCCVAH 269

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologSNAI2520631Q3MHQ4Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSNAI2F1PTM6Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSNAI2102178744A0A452FYL7Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSNAI2100050060F6R5C0Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSNAI26591O43623Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSnai220583P97469CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologSNAI2464169H2QW52Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSNAI2102162332A0A287A115Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSNAI2100346095G1T2X3Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologSnai225554O08954Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologsnai2494038Q5PQY5Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingISO
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIDA
GO:0001227 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISO
GO:0001227 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIGI
GO:0001227 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIDA
GO:0003677 DNA bindingIBA
GO:0003682 chromatin bindingIDA
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activityIBA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA bindingISO
GO:0046872 metal ion bindingIEA
GO:0070888 E-box bindingISO

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISO
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiationIEA
GO:0001837 epithelial to mesenchymal transitionISO
GO:0001837 epithelial to mesenchymal transitionIMP
GO:0003198 epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formationIMP
GO:0003273 cell migration involved in endocardial cushion formationIMP
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedIBA
GO:0006929 substrate-dependent cell migrationIMP
GO:0006933 negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in substrate-bound cell migrationIMP
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathwayISS
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathwayISO
GO:0007605 sensory perception of soundISO
GO:0007605 sensory perception of soundIMP
GO:0009314 response to radiationIDA
GO:0009314 response to radiationIMP
GO:0010839 negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferationISO
GO:0010957 negative regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic processISO
GO:0014032 neural crest cell developmentISO
GO:0016477 cell migrationIGI
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migrationISO
GO:0032331 negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiationISO
GO:0032642 regulation of chemokine productionISO
GO:0035066 positive regulation of histone acetylationIMP
GO:0035921 desmosome disassemblyISO
GO:0035921 desmosome disassemblyIMP
GO:0036120 cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusTAS
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic processIC
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic processIGI
GO:0043473 pigmentationISO
GO:0043473 pigmentationIMP
GO:0043518 negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorISO
GO:0044319 wound healing, spreading of cellsTAS
GO:0045600 positive regulation of fat cell differentiationIGI
GO:0045600 positive regulation of fat cell differentiationIMP
GO:0045667 regulation of osteoblast differentiationISO
GO:0050872 white fat cell differentiationIMP
GO:0060021 roof of mouth developmentIGI
GO:0060021 roof of mouth developmentIMP
GO:0060429 epithelium developmentIMP
GO:0060536 cartilage morphogenesisIGI
GO:0060693 regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesisIMP
GO:0070563 negative regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathwayISO
GO:0071364 cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulusISO
GO:0071479 cellular response to ionizing radiationIGI
GO:0090090 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayISO
GO:1900387 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion by negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoterISO
GO:1902230 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damageISO
GO:2000647 negative regulation of stem cell proliferationIMP
GO:2000810 regulation of bicellular tight junction assemblyISO
GO:2000811 negative regulation of anoikisISO
GO:2001028 positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxisIC
GO:2001240 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandIDA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatinISO
GO:0005634 nucleusISO
GO:0005634 nucleusIDA
GO:0005634 nucleusIBA
GO:0005737 cytoplasmIDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0963 Cytoplasm
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-0479 Metal-binding
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0677 Repeat
KW-0678 Repressor
KW-0804 Transcription
KW-0805 Transcription regulation
KW-0862 Zinc
KW-0863 Zinc-finger

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR036236 Znf_C2H2_sf
IPR013087 Znf_C2H2_type

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00028 ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1
PS50157 ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00096 zf-C2H2

Protein-miRNA interaction