Gene: Runx2

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q08775; O35183; Q08776; Q9JLN0; Q9QUQ6; Q9QY29; Q9R0U4; Q9Z2J7;
Entrez ID 12393
Genbank protein ID BAA03486.1; AAC77440.1; AAF22569.1; BAA85345.1; BAA03485.1; AAB65409.1; BAA85346.1; AAB82419.1; AAF73290.1; AAC78623.1; AAF22568.1; AAC78626.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_001271627.1; NM_001146038.2; XM_006523545.2; NM_009820.5; XM_006523544.2;
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000158748; ENSMUSP00000109201; ENSMUSP00000123743; ENSMUSP00000124918;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000039153
Gene name Runt-related transcription factor 2
Gene symbol Runx2
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage E14.5, E16.5
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 9182764; 30660360;
Functional description Transcription factor involved in osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis. Essential for the maturation of osteoblasts and both intramembranous and endochondral ossification. CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, alpha 1(I) collagen, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity). In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE).
Sequence
MLHSPHKQPQ NHKCGANFLQ EDCKKALAFK WLISAGHYQP PRPTESVSAL TTVHAGIFKA 60
ASSIYNRGHK FYLEKKGGTM ASNSLFSAVT PCQQSFFWDP STSRRFSPPS SSLQPGKMSD 120
VSPVVAAQQQ QQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQEAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAVPRLR 180
PPHDNRTMVE IIADHPAELV RTDSPNFLCS VLPSHWRCNK TLPVAFKVVA LGEVPDGTVV 240
TVMAGNDENY SAELRNASAV MKNQVARFND LRFVGRSGRG KSFTLTITVF TNPPQVATYH 300
RAIKVTVDGP REPRRHRQKL DDSKPSLFSD RLSDLGRIPH PSMRVGVPPQ NPRPSLNSAP 360
SPFNPQGQSQ ITDPRQAQSS PPWSYDQSYP SYLSQMTSPS IHSTTPLSST RGTGLPAITD 420
VPRRISDDDT ATSDFCLWPS SLSKKSQAGA SELGPFSDPR QFPSISSLTE SRFSNPRMHY 480
PATFTYTPPV TSGMSLGMSA TTHYHTYLPP PYPGSSQSQS GPFQTSSTPY LYYGTSSASY 540
QFPMVPGGDR SPSRMVPPCT TTSNGSTLLN PNLPNQNDGV DADGSHSSSP TVLNSSGRMD 600
ESVWRPY 607

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression during embryonic days (E11.5~E18.5) ~ adult days (Ps) in the lip and palate tissues. (X-axis: days, Y-axis: tissues)

loading...

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologRUNX2102183278A0A452ETJ7Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRUNX2860Q13950CL/PHomo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologRunx212393Q08775CPOE14.5, E16.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologRUNX2A0A2J8P0L4Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologRunx2367218F1M9C5Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologrunx2aF1R272Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Identified variants/mutations related to cleft phenotype

Gene symbol Significant Variants/SNPS Methods PubMed ID
RUNX2rs545289Genotyping; TDT22241686
RUNX2rs2153277Genotyping; TDT22241686
RUNX2rs1200426Genotyping; TDT22241686
RUNX2rs1200425Genotyping; TDT22241686
RUNX2rs9395112Genotyping; TDT22241686
RUNX2rs2782660Genotyping; TDT22241686
RUNX2rs1934328Genotyping; TDT18357615
RUNX2rs910586Genotyping; TDT18357615
RUNX2rs2819861Genotyping; TDT18357615
RUNX2rs1934328Genotyping; TDT23909516

Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIDA
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIGI
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIBA
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIDA
GO:0003682 chromatin bindingIDA
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activityIDA
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activityTAS
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0005524 ATP bindingIEA
GO:0008134 transcription factor bindingISO
GO:0019904 protein domain specific bindingIPI
GO:0042826 histone deacetylase bindingISO
GO:0043425 bHLH transcription factor bindingIPI
GO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA bindingIDA
GO:0070491 repressing transcription factor bindingIPI

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001501 skeletal system developmentIMP
GO:0001503 ossificationIBA
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiationISO
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiationIMP
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiationIGI
GO:0001958 endochondral ossificationIMP
GO:0002051 osteoblast fate commitmentIGI
GO:0002062 chondrocyte differentiationIGI
GO:0002062 chondrocyte differentiationIBA
GO:0002062 chondrocyte differentiationIMP
GO:0002063 chondrocyte developmentIMP
GO:0002076 osteoblast developmentIGI
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIBA
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferationIMP
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferationIGI
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expressionIDA
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expressionIDA
GO:0030097 hemopoiesisIBA
GO:0030182 neuron differentiationIBA
GO:0030217 T cell differentiationIDA
GO:0030278 regulation of ossificationIMP
GO:0030509 BMP signaling pathwayIMP
GO:0032332 positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiationIMP
GO:0035115 embryonic forelimb morphogenesisIMP
GO:0040036 regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIMP
GO:0042475 odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothIMP
GO:0042487 regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothIMP
GO:0045595 regulation of cell differentiationIBA
GO:0045667 regulation of osteoblast differentiationIDA
GO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiationISO
GO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiationIGI
GO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiationIDA
GO:0045778 positive regulation of ossificationISO
GO:0045879 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathwayIMP
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedISO
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedIDA
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedISO
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedIDA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISO
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIGI
GO:0048469 cell maturationIGI
GO:0048469 cell maturationIMP
GO:0048701 embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesisIGI
GO:0048705 skeletal system morphogenesisIMP
GO:0048863 stem cell differentiationIDA
GO:0071773 cellular response to BMP stimulusIMP
GO:1901522 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulusIMP

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatinIDA
GO:0005634 nucleusISO
GO:0005634 nucleusIDA
GO:0005634 nucleusIBA
GO:0005654 nucleoplasmISO
GO:0005654 nucleoplasmTAS
GO:0005667 transcription factor complexIDA
GO:0005737 cytoplasmIDA
GO:0005829 cytosolTAS
GO:0032991 protein-containing complexISO

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-MMU-212436 Generic Transcription PathwayIEA
R-MMU-73857 RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionIEA
R-MMU-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)IEA
R-MMU-8878166 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2IEA
R-MMU-8939902 Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activityIEA
R-MMU-8940973 RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiationIEA
R-MMU-8941326 RUNX2 regulates bone developmentIEA

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0221 Differentiation
KW-0903 Direct protein sequencing
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-1017 Isopeptide bond
KW-0488 Methylation
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0804 Transcription
KW-0805 Transcription regulation
KW-0832 Ubl conjugation

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR000040 AML1_Runt
IPR008967 p53-like_TF_DNA-bd
IPR012346 p53/RUNT-type_TF_DNA-bd_sf
IPR013524 Runt_dom
IPR027384 Runx_central_dom_sf
IPR013711 RunxI_C_dom

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS51062 RUNT

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00853 Runt
PF08504 RunxI

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction