Gene: Pah

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P16331; Q91WV1;
Entrez ID 18478
Genbank protein ID AAH13458.1; CAA36205.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_008777.3
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000020241
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000020051
Gene name Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase
Gene symbol Pah
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-phenylalanine to L-tyrosine.
Sequence
MAAVVLENGV LSRKLSDFGQ ETSYIEDNSN QNGAVSLIFS LKEEVGALAK VLRLFEENEI 60
NLTHIESRPS RLNKDEYEFF TYLDKRSKPV LGSIIKSLRN DIGATVHELS RDKEKNTVPW 120
FPRTIQELDR FANQILSYGA ELDADHPGFK DPVYRARRKQ FADIAYNYRH GQPIPRVEYT 180
EEERKTWGTV FRTLKALYKT HACYEHNHIF PLLEKYCGFR EDNIPQLEDV SQFLQTCTGF 240
RLRPVAGLLS SRDFLGGLAF RVFHCTQYIR HGSKPMYTPE PDICHELLGH VPLFSDRSFA 300
QFSQEIGLAS LGAPDEYIEK LATIYWFTVE FGLCKEGDSI KAYGAGLLSS FGELQYCLSD 360
KPKLLPLELE KTACQEYTVT EFQPLYYVAE SFNDAKEKVR TFAATIPRPF SVRYDPYTQR 420
VEVLDNTQQL KILADSINSE VGILCHALQK IKS 453

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologPAH510583Q2KIH7Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAHF6XY00Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAHA0A452F3X2Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAH5053P00439CL/PHomo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPah18478P16331Mus musculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAHA0A2I3SWI0Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAHF1SRJ8Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAH100354678G1T8B6Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPah24616Q6AYW2Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologpahQ7SYH6Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Identified variants/mutations related to cleft phenotype

Gene symbol Significant Variants/SNPS Methods PubMed ID
PAHrs7485331C>AGenotyping24606907
PAHrs12425434T>CGenotyping24606907

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0004505 phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase activityISO
GO:0004505 phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase activityIBA
GO:0004505 phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase activityIMP
GO:0005506 iron ion bindingISO
GO:0016597 amino acid bindingISO
GO:0042802 identical protein bindingISO
GO:0048037 cofactor bindingISO

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0006558 L-phenylalanine metabolic processISO
GO:0006559 L-phenylalanine catabolic processIEA
GO:0006571 tyrosine biosynthetic processISO
GO:0006571 tyrosine biosynthetic processIBA
GO:0018126 protein hydroxylationISO
GO:0042558 pteridine-containing compound metabolic processISO
GO:0046146 tetrahydrobiopterin metabolic processISO
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction processIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-MMU-1430728 MetabolismIEA
R-MMU-71291 Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesIEA
R-MMU-8963691 Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolismIEA
R-MMU-8964208 Phenylalanine metabolismIEA

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0007 Acetylation
KW-0021 Allosteric enzyme
KW-0903 Direct protein sequencing
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-0408 Iron
KW-0479 Metal-binding
KW-0503 Monooxygenase
KW-0560 Oxidoreductase
KW-0585 Phenylalanine catabolism
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-1185 Reference proteome

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR002912 ACT_dom
IPR001273 ArAA_hydroxylase
IPR018301 ArAA_hydroxylase_Fe/CU_BS
IPR036951 ArAA_hydroxylase_sf
IPR036329 Aro-AA_hydroxylase_C_sf
IPR019774 Aromatic-AA_hydroxylase_C
IPR041912 Euk_PheOH_cat
IPR005961 Phe-4-hydroxylase_tetra
IPR019773 Tyrosine_3-monooxygenase-like

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS51671 ACT
PS00367 BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1
PS51410 BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_2

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF01842 ACT
PF00351 Biopterin_H