Gene: insig1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q8AV61
Entrez ID 334189
Genbank protein ID AAH45341.1; AAN28327.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_199869.1
Ensembl protein ID ENSDARP00000147776; ENSDARP00000018378;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSDARG00000010658; ENSDARG00000113413;
Gene name Insulin-induced gene 1 protein
Gene symbol insig1
Organism Danio rerio
NCBI taxa ID 7955
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Oxysterol-binding protein that mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling both endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport of scap and degradation of hmgcr. Acts as a negative regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by mediating the retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs). Binds oxysterol, including 25-hydroxycholesterol, regulating interaction with scap and retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum. In presence of oxysterol, interacts with scap, retaining the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing scap from escorting SREBPs to the Golgi. Sterol deprivation reduces oxysterol-binding, disrupting the interaction between insig1 and scap, thereby promoting Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP complex, followed by processing and nuclear translocation of SREBPs. Also regulates cholesterol synthesis by regulating degradation of hmgcr.
Sequence
MPRLEEHCWS CSCSTSVKTK DLSSAGWIVC KTGEMMSIIT SVLSHAYGSL HSLQSANLIR 60
RGLVLFIVGV VLALVLNLLQ IQRNVTLFPE EVLDTLFSSA WWIPLCCGTA AAVVGLLYPC 120
LDHHLGEPHK FKREWASVMR CIAVFVGINH ASAKLDFANN VQLSLTLAAL SLGLWWTFDR 180
SRSGFGLGLT TALLATLIAQ LLVYNGIYQY TSPDFLYVRS WLPCIFFSGG VTVGNIGRQL 240
AMGSTEKIHN D 251

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologINSIG1511899A0JNC3Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologINSIG1475554A0A5F4D7Y9Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologINSIG1A0A452FSS4Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologINSIG1100065774A0A3Q2HPQ1Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologINSIG13638O15503Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologInsig1231070Q8BGI3CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologINSIG1463839H2QVN6Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologinsig1334189Q8AV61Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Gene ontology

GO ID GO Term
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0032937 SREBP-SCAP-Insig complex
GO:0008142 oxysterol binding
GO:0032869 cellular response to insulin stimulus
GO:0006695 cholesterol biosynthetic process
GO:0032933 SREBP signaling pathway
GO:0036316 SREBP-SCAP complex retention in endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0016126 sterol biosynthetic process

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0153 Cholesterol metabolism
KW-0256 Endoplasmic reticulum
KW-0443 Lipid metabolism
KW-0446 Lipid-binding
KW-0472 Membrane
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0753 Steroid metabolism
KW-1207 Sterol metabolism
KW-0812 Transmembrane
KW-1133 Transmembrane helix

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR009904 INSIG-1
IPR025929 INSIG_fam

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF07281 INSIG