Gene: Twf2

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q9Z0P5; Q3TD06; Q3TZG2; Q8BN77; Q9DCK8;
Entrez ID 23999
Genbank protein ID BAC39101.1; BAB22293.1; BAE34246.1; AAH03338.1; CAB38083.1; AAP31405.1; BAE39103.1; BAE41799.1; BAC39867.1; BAE33117.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_011876.3
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000024047; ENSMUSP00000140339;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000023277
Gene name Twinfilin-2
Gene symbol Twf2
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 25807483
Functional description Actin-binding protein involved in motile and morphological processes. Inhibits actin polymerization, likely by sequestering G-actin. By capping the barbed ends of filaments, it also regulates motility. Seems to play an important role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and distribution of endocytic organelles. May play a role in regulating the mature length of the middle and short rows of stereocilia.
Sequence
MAHQTGIHAT EELKEFFAKA RAGSIRLIKV IIEDEQLVLG ASQEPVGRWD QDYDRAVLPL 60
LDAQEPCYLL FRLDSQNAQG FEWLFLAWSP DNSPVRLKML YAATRATVKK EFGGGHIKDE 120
LFGTVKDDLS LAGYQKHLSS CAAPAPLTSA ERELQQIRIN EVKTEISVES KHQTLQGLAF 180
PLQPEAQRAL QQLKQKTVNY IQLKLDLERE TIELVHTEPT NVAQLPSRIP RDAARYHFFL 240
YKHTHEGDAL ESVVFIYSMP GYKCSIKERM LYSSCKSRLL DSVEQDFQLE IAKKIEIGDG 300
AELTAEFLYD EVHPKQHAFK QAFAKPKGPG GKRGHKRLIR GPGENGEDS 349

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologTWF2282024A2VDX0Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTWF2E2RGD3Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTWF2102173426A0A452EMB1Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTWF211344Q6IBS0Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTwf223999Q9Z0P5CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologTWF2H2QMR1Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 ortholog106504190A0A4X1VPA1Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTWF2G1TX74Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTwf2684352B0BMY7Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0003785 actin monomer bindingIDA
GO:0003785 actin monomer bindingIBA
GO:0005080 protein kinase C bindingISO
GO:0005524 ATP bindingISO
GO:0005546 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate bindingIDA
GO:0051015 actin filament bindingIBA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0010591 regulation of lamellipodium assemblyIBA
GO:0010592 positive regulation of lamellipodium assemblyISO
GO:0010976 positive regulation of neuron projection developmentISO
GO:0010976 positive regulation of neuron projection developmentIBA
GO:0030030 cell projection organizationIEA
GO:0030042 actin filament depolymerizationIBA
GO:0030837 negative regulation of actin filament polymerizationIDA
GO:0032532 regulation of microvillus lengthIC
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationISO
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transductionISO
GO:0042989 sequestering of actin monomersIBA
GO:0045773 positive regulation of axon extensionISO
GO:0051016 barbed-end actin filament cappingIBA
GO:0071300 cellular response to retinoic acidISO
GO:0071363 cellular response to growth factor stimulusISO

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005623 cellIEA
GO:0005737 cytoplasmISO
GO:0005737 cytoplasmIBA
GO:0005884 actin filamentIBA
GO:0030016 myofibrilIBA
GO:0030027 lamellipodiumIDA
GO:0030175 filopodiumIDA
GO:0030426 growth coneISO
GO:0032420 stereociliumIDA
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasmIDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0007 Acetylation
KW-0009 Actin-binding
KW-0877 Alternative promoter usage
KW-0966 Cell projection
KW-0970 Cilium biogenesis/degradation
KW-0963 Cytoplasm
KW-0206 Cytoskeleton
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0903 Direct protein sequencing
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0677 Repeat

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR002108 ADF-H
IPR029006 ADF-H/Gelsolin-like_dom_sf
IPR028458 Twinfilin

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS51263 ADF_H

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00241 Cofilin_ADF

Protein-protein interaction