Gene: CCN2

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P29279; E1P578; Q6LCY0; Q96A79; Q96QX2; Q9UDL6;
Entrez ID 1490
Genbank protein ID AAA75378.1; AAA91279.1; AAS55639.1; AAQ95223.1; CAG46559.1; EAW48038.1; EAW48039.1; AAK60505.1; AAK60507.1; CAA63267.1; AAV38598.1; CAA55544.1; AAK60506.1; AAV38597.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_001901.2
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000356954
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000118523
Gene name CCN family member 2
Gene symbol CCN2
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Major connective tissue mitoattractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells. Promotes proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes. Mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in many cell types including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells. Enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced DNA synthesis.
Sequence
MTAASMGPVR VAFVVLLALC SRPAVGQNCS GPCRCPDEPA PRCPAGVSLV LDGCGCCRVC 60
AKQLGELCTE RDPCDPHKGL FCHFGSPANR KIGVCTAKDG APCIFGGTVY RSGESFQSSC 120
KYQCTCLDGA VGCMPLCSMD VRLPSPDCPF PRRVKLPGKC CEEWVCDEPK DQTVVGPALA 180
AYRLEDTFGP DPTMIRANCL VQTTEWSACS KTCGMGISTR VTNDNASCRL EKQSRLCMVR 240
PCEADLEENI KKGKKCIRTP KISKPIKFEL SGCTSMKTYR AKFCGVCTDG RCCTPHRTTT 300
LPVEFKCPDG EVMKKNMMFI KTCACHYNCP GDNDIFESLY YRKMYGDMA 349

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologCCN2281103O18739Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCCN2476202J9NTX8Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCCN2102191048A0A452G077Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCCN21490P29279Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCcn214219P29268CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologCCN2H2QTR1Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCCN2F1S3P6Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCcn264032Q9R1E9Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologccn2a321449Q5RI33Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001968 fibronectin bindingIEA
GO:0005178 integrin bindingIBA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0005520 insulin-like growth factor bindingIEA
GO:0008022 protein C-terminus bindingIPI
GO:0008083 growth factor activityIEA
GO:0008201 heparin bindingIBA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001502 cartilage condensationIEA
GO:0001503 ossificationIEA
GO:0001525 angiogenesisIEA
GO:0001894 tissue homeostasisIEA
GO:0006367 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoterTAS
GO:0007155 cell adhesionIBA
GO:0007160 cell-matrix adhesionIEA
GO:0007165 signal transductionIBA
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0007568 agingIEA
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferationIEA
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0008544 epidermis developmentTAS
GO:0009611 response to woundingTAS
GO:0009749 response to glucoseIEA
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expressionIEA
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expressionIEA
GO:0016477 cell migrationIEA
GO:0030154 cell differentiationIEA
GO:0030324 lung developmentIEA
GO:0032330 regulation of chondrocyte differentiationIEA
GO:0032355 response to estradiolIEA
GO:0032967 positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic processIEA
GO:0034059 response to anoxiaIEA
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transductionIEA
GO:0035988 chondrocyte proliferationIEA
GO:0043200 response to amino acidIEA
GO:0043280 positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processIEA
GO:0043434 response to peptide hormoneIEA
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiationIDA
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascadeIDA
GO:0050867 positive regulation of cell activationIEA
GO:0051385 response to mineralocorticoidIEA
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyIDA
GO:0060401 cytosolic calcium ion transportIEA
GO:0060452 positive regulation of cardiac muscle contractionIEA
GO:0060548 negative regulation of cell deathIBA
GO:0070278 extracellular matrix constituent secretionIEA
GO:0070318 positive regulation of G0 to G1 transitionIEA
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIDA
GO:0070542 response to fatty acidIEA
GO:0071897 DNA biosynthetic processIEA
GO:0072593 reactive oxygen species metabolic processIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005576 extracellular regionTAS
GO:0005615 extracellular spaceIEA
GO:0005801 cis-Golgi networkIEA
GO:0005829 cytosolIEA
GO:0005886 plasma membraneTAS
GO:0005938 cell cortexIEA
GO:0031012 extracellular matrixIBA
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasmIEA
GO:0062023 collagen-containing extracellular matrixHDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-2032785 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expressionTAS
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription PathwayTAS
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionTAS
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)TAS
R-HSA-8878159 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3TAS
R-HSA-8951671 RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcriptionTAS

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0130 Cell adhesion
KW-1015 Disulfide bond
KW-0237 DNA synthesis
KW-0272 Extracellular matrix
KW-0325 Glycoprotein
KW-0358 Heparin-binding
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0964 Secreted
KW-0732 Signal

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR006207 Cys_knot_C
IPR006208 Glyco_hormone_CN
IPR009030 Growth_fac_rcpt_cys_sf
IPR000867 IGFBP-like
IPR012395 IGFBP_CNN
IPR017891 Insulin_GF-bd_Cys-rich_CS
IPR000884 TSP1_rpt
IPR036383 TSP1_rpt_sf
IPR001007 VWF_dom

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS01185 CTCK_1
PS01225 CTCK_2
PS00222 IGFBP_N_1
PS51323 IGFBP_N_2
PS50092 TSP1
PS01208 VWFC_1
PS50184 VWFC_2

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00007 Cys_knot
PF00219 IGFBP
PF00090 TSP_1
PF00093 VWC