Gene Page: GLS

Summary ?
GeneID2744
SymbolGLS
SynonymsAAD20|GAC|GAM|GLS1|KGA
Descriptionglutaminase
ReferenceMIM:138280|HGNC:HGNC:4331|Ensembl:ENSG00000115419|HPRD:00700|Vega:OTTHUMG00000132701
Gene typeprotein-coding
Map location2q32-q34
Pascal p-value0.02
TADA p-value0.01
Fetal beta-2.167
SupportNEUROTRANSMITTER METABOLISM

Gene in Data Sources
Gene set name Method of gene setDescriptionInfo
CV:PGCnpGenome-wide Association StudyGWAS
DNM:Gulsuner_2013Whole Exome Sequencing analysis155 DNMs identified by exome sequencing of quads or trios of schizophrenia individuals and their parents.
PMID:cooccurHigh-throughput literature-searchSystematic search in PubMed for genes co-occurring with SCZ keywords. A total of 3027 genes were included.
LiteratureHigh-throughput literature-searchCo-occurance with Schizophrenia keywords: schizophrenia,schizophrenics,schizophreniasClick to show details
GO_AnnotationMapping neuro-related keywords to Gene Ontology annotationsHits with neuro-related keywords: 2 

Section I. Genetics and epigenetics annotation

@DNM table

GeneChromosomePositionRefAltTranscriptAA changeMutation typeSiftCG46TraitStudy
GLSchr2191819508TGNM_014905p.606L>RmissenseSchizophreniaDNM:Gulsuner_2013


Section II. Transcriptome annotation

General gene expression (GTEx)

Not available

Gene expression during devlopment (BrainCloud)

Footnote:
A total of 269 time points ploted, with n=38 fetal samples (x=1:38). Each triangle represents one time point.

Gene expression of temporal and spatial changes (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes the lower 25% and upper 25% of the expression distribution.

No co-expressed genes in brain regions


Section III. Gene Ontology annotation

Molecular functionGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0004359glutaminase activityEXPglutamate (GO term level: 6)11015561 
GO:0004359glutaminase activityNASglutamate (GO term level: 6)10719215 |11015561 
GO:0016787hydrolase activityIEA-
Biological processGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0006543glutamine catabolic processNAS10719215 
Cellular componentGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0005739mitochondrionNAS10719215 
GO:0005759mitochondrial matrixEXP11015561 

Section V. Pathway annotation

Pathway namePathway size# SZGR 2.0 genes in pathwayInfo
KEGG ALANINE ASPARTATE AND GLUTAMATE METABOLISM 3226All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG ARGININE AND PROLINE METABOLISM 5439All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG NITROGEN METABOLISM 2316All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG PROXIMAL TUBULE BICARBONATE RECLAMATION 2316All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME GLUTAMATE NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE CYCLE 1513All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES 200136All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME TRANSMISSION ACROSS CHEMICAL SYNAPSES 186155All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME NEURONAL SYSTEM 279221All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE CYCLE 3430All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME AMINO ACID SYNTHESIS AND INTERCONVERSION TRANSAMINATION 1714All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SCHUETZ BREAST CANCER DUCTAL INVASIVE UP 351230All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SENGUPTA NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA UP 294178All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ZHONG RESPONSE TO AZACITIDINE AND TSA UP 183119All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
FULCHER INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE LECTIN VS LPS UP 579346All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHARAFE BREAST CANCER LUMINAL VS MESENCHYMAL DN 460312All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HORIUCHI WTAP TARGETS DN 310188All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BASAKI YBX1 TARGETS UP 290177All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MULLIGHAN MLL SIGNATURE 2 DN 281186All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DITTMER PTHLH TARGETS DN 7351All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SENESE HDAC3 TARGETS UP 501327All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KIM WT1 TARGETS UP 214155All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KIM WT1 TARGETS DN 459276All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KIM WT1 TARGETS 12HR DN 209122All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DODD NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA DN 1375806All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CONCANNON APOPTOSIS BY EPOXOMICIN UP 239157All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DACOSTA UV RESPONSE VIA ERCC3 XPCS UP 2816All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DACOSTA UV RESPONSE VIA ERCC3 TTD UP 6439All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SEIDEN ONCOGENESIS BY MET 8853All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
FARMER BREAST CANCER APOCRINE VS BASAL 330217All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
FARMER BREAST CANCER BASAL VS LULMINAL 330215All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PATTERSON DOCETAXEL RESISTANCE 2920All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DACOSTA UV RESPONSE VIA ERCC3 UP 309199All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MAINA VHL TARGETS UP 106All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NUYTTEN NIPP1 TARGETS UP 769437All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
WEI MYCN TARGETS WITH E BOX 795478All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LIAO METASTASIS 539324All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ZHANG RESPONSE TO IKK INHIBITOR AND TNF UP 223140All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KUROKAWA LIVER CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY DN 4128All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MANALO HYPOXIA UP 207145All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
FLECHNER BIOPSY KIDNEY TRANSPLANT REJECTED VS OK DN 546351All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PENG GLUTAMINE DEPRIVATION DN 337230All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
FLECHNER BIOPSY KIDNEY TRANSPLANT OK VS DONOR UP 555346All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
IVANOVA HEMATOPOIESIS STEM CELL LONG TERM 302191All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BLALOCK ALZHEIMERS DISEASE DN 1237837All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MONNIER POSTRADIATION TUMOR ESCAPE UP 393244All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CREIGHTON ENDOCRINE THERAPY RESISTANCE 4 307185All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SMID BREAST CANCER BASAL UP 648398All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BONOME OVARIAN CANCER SURVIVAL SUBOPTIMAL DEBULKING 510309All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BOQUEST STEM CELL CULTURED VS FRESH UP 425298All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
WEST ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA VS ADENOMA DN 2418All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BRUECKNER TARGETS OF MIRLET7A3 DN 7849All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MOOTHA HUMAN MITODB 6 2002 429260All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BOYLAN MULTIPLE MYELOMA C D UP 13995All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RUTELLA RESPONSE TO CSF2RB AND IL4 UP 338225All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RUTELLA RESPONSE TO HGF UP 418282All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RUTELLA RESPONSE TO HGF VS CSF2RB AND IL4 DN 245150All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHANG CORE SERUM RESPONSE DN 209137All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SHEDDEN LUNG CANCER GOOD SURVIVAL A4 196124All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SHAFFER IRF4 TARGETS IN ACTIVATED DENDRITIC CELL 6549All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
JISON SICKLE CELL DISEASE DN 18197All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
YAGI AML WITH T 8 21 TRANSLOCATION 368247All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KIM ALL DISORDERS OLIGODENDROCYTE NUMBER CORR UP 756494All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HOELZEL NF1 TARGETS UP 13993All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ACOSTA PROLIFERATION INDEPENDENT MYC TARGETS UP 8451All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
JOHNSTONE PARVB TARGETS 2 DN 336211All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
JOHNSTONE PARVB TARGETS 3 UP 430288All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
JOHNSTONE PARVB TARGETS 3 DN 918550All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KOINUMA TARGETS OF SMAD2 OR SMAD3 824528All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PURBEY TARGETS OF CTBP1 AND SATB1 DN 180116All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ZWANG CLASS 2 TRANSIENTLY INDUCED BY EGF 5129All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway

Section VI. microRNA annotation

miRNA familyTarget positionmiRNA IDmiRNA seq
UTR startUTR endMatch method
miR-125/3515765821Ahsa-miR-125bbrainUCCCUGAGACCCUAACUUGUGA
hsa-miR-125abrainUCCCUGAGACCCUUUAACCUGUG
miR-181241724241A,m8hsa-miR-181abrainAACAUUCAACGCUGUCGGUGAGU
hsa-miR-181bSZAACAUUCAUUGCUGUCGGUGGG
hsa-miR-181cbrainAACAUUCAACCUGUCGGUGAGU
hsa-miR-181dbrainAACAUUCAUUGUUGUCGGUGGGUU
miR-23199205m8hsa-miR-23abrainAUCACAUUGCCAGGGAUUUCC
hsa-miR-23bbrainAUCACAUUGCCAGGGAUUACC
miR-3231982051A,m8hsa-miR-323brainGCACAUUACACGGUCGACCUCU