Summary ?
GeneID7124
SymbolTNF
SynonymsDIF|TNF-alpha|TNFA|TNFSF2|TNLG1F
Descriptiontumor necrosis factor
ReferenceMIM:191160|HGNC:HGNC:11892|Ensembl:ENSG00000232810|HPRD:01855|Vega:OTTHUMG00000031194
Gene typeprotein-coding
Map location6p21.3
Pascal p-value9.517E-9

Gene in Data Sources
Gene set name Method of gene setDescriptionInfo
CV:PGCnpGenome-wide Association StudyGWAS
PMID:cooccurHigh-throughput literature-searchSystematic search in PubMed for genes co-occurring with SCZ keywords. A total of 3027 genes were included.
AssociationA combined odds ratio method (Sun et al. 2008), association studies2Link to SZGene
GSMA_IGenome scan meta-analysisPsr: 0.033 
LiteratureHigh-throughput literature-searchCo-occurance with Schizophrenia keywords: schizophrenia,schizophrenic,schizophrenics,schizophreniasClick to show details
GO_AnnotationMapping neuro-related keywords to Gene Ontology annotationsHits with neuro-related keywords: 1 

Section I. Genetics and epigenetics annotation


Section II. Transcriptome annotation

General gene expression (GTEx)

Not available

Gene expression during devlopment (BrainCloud)

Footnote:
A total of 269 time points ploted, with n=38 fetal samples (x=1:38). Each triangle represents one time point.

Gene expression of temporal and spatial changes (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes the lower 25% and upper 25% of the expression distribution.

Top co-expressed genes in brain regions

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes
GenePearson's Correlation Spearman's Correlation
NUDT180.900.85
ACOT80.890.92
MECR0.890.91
PGP0.890.90
ALKBH60.890.88
TMEM1110.880.91
DHRS7B0.880.90
KLHDC30.870.88
SH3GLB20.870.87
FDX1L0.870.88
Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes
GenePearson's Correlation Spearman's Correlation
THOC2-0.53-0.51
EIF5B-0.52-0.62
UPF3A-0.51-0.55
MAP4K4-0.51-0.47
UPF3B-0.50-0.52
AC005035.1-0.50-0.47
AC005921.3-0.49-0.72
ZNF326-0.49-0.47
RBMX2-0.49-0.55
KIAA1949-0.48-0.37

Section III. Gene Ontology annotation

Molecular functionGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0005125cytokine activityIEA-
GO:0005164tumor necrosis factor receptor bindingIEA-
GO:0042802identical protein bindingIDA14512626 
Biological processGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0032800receptor biosynthetic processIDANeurotransmitter (GO term level: 5)10443688 
GO:0000060protein import into nucleus, translocationIDA16280327 
GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoterIEA-
GO:0000187activation of MAPK activityIDA10748004 
GO:0002740negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune responseIDA10443688 
GO:0002439chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusIMP14512626 
GO:0001934positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylationIDA10748004 
GO:0008625induction of apoptosis via death domain receptorsIEA-
GO:0006006glucose metabolic processIEA-
GO:0009887organ morphogenesisIEA-
GO:0006927transformed cell apoptosisIDA3883195 
GO:0009615response to virusIDA10490959 
GO:0006959humoral immune responseIEA-
GO:0006954inflammatory responseIDA10748004 
GO:0006919caspase activationIDA14512626 
GO:0006916anti-apoptosisIDA10748004 
GO:0007275multicellular organismal developmentIEA-
GO:0042346positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleusIDA17922812 
GO:0016481negative regulation of transcriptionIDA16895791 
GO:0033209tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayIMP10748004 
GO:0051092positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityIDA16280327 
GO:0051023regulation of immunoglobulin secretionIEA-
GO:0042127regulation of cell proliferationIEA-
GO:0050901leukocyte tethering or rollingIDA10820279 
GO:0043193positive regulation of gene-specific transcriptionIDA14512626 
GO:0042742defense response to bacteriumIEA-
GO:0032722positive regulation of chemokine productionIDA10490959 
GO:0032715negative regulation of interleukin-6 productionIDA10443688 
GO:0043123positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascadeIEA-
GO:0045941positive regulation of transcriptionIEA-
GO:0045944positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoterIEA-
GO:0050715positive regulation of cytokine secretionIDA10443688 
GO:0045080positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic processIDA10490959 
GO:0045071negative regulation of viral genome replicationIDA10490959 
GO:0045670regulation of osteoclast differentiationIEA-
GO:0045994positive regulation of translational initiation by ironIEA-
GO:0046325negative regulation of glucose importIEA-
GO:0046330positive regulation of JNK cascadeIEA-
GO:0048661positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIDA16518841 
GO:0045429positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processIDA8383325 
GO:0050796regulation of insulin secretionIDA8383325 
GO:0051384response to glucocorticoid stimulusIDA10443688 
GO:0051798positive regulation of hair follicle developmentIEA-
Cellular componentGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0055037recycling endosomeISS-
GO:0001891phagocytic cupISS-
GO:0005576extracellular regionIEA-
GO:0005615extracellular spaceIEA-
GO:0016021integral to membraneIEA-
GO:0009897external side of plasma membraneISS-
GO:0005886plasma membraneEXP2848815 |7758105 |12887920 
GO:0005886plasma membraneIEA-

Section IV. Protein-protein interaction annotation

InteractorsAliases BOfficial full name BExperimentalSourcePubMed ID
BGNDSPG1 | PG-S1 | PGI | SLRR1Abiglycan-HPRD,BioGRID12387878 
CSF1MCSF | MGC31930colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage)-HPRD,BioGRID8336080 
DCNCSCD | DSPG2 | PG40 | PGII | PGS2 | SLRR1Bdecorin-HPRD,BioGRID12387878 
KHSRPFBP2 | FUBP2 | KSRP | MGC99676KH-type splicing regulatory proteinKSRP interacts with AREtnf. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between KSRP from human and AREtnf from an unspecified species.BIND15175153 
POU2F1OCT1 | OTF1POU class 2 homeobox 1Reconstituted ComplexBioGRID12019209 
PRTN3ACPA | AGP7 | C-ANCA | MBT | P29 | PR-3proteinase 3-HPRD,BioGRID10339575 
RALBP1RIP1 | RLIP1 | RLIP76ralA binding protein 1Affinity Capture-WesternBioGRID12887920 
TNFDIF | TNF-alpha | TNFA | TNFSF2tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)Interaction between TNF (PDB ID: 1A8M_C) and TNF (PDB ID: 1A8M_B).BIND8869635 |9488135 
TNFDIF | TNF-alpha | TNFA | TNFSF2tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)Interaction between TNF (PDB ID: 1A8M_C) and TNF (PDB ID: 1A8M_A).BIND8869635 |9488135 
TNFDIF | TNF-alpha | TNFA | TNFSF2tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)Interaction between TNF (PDB ID: 1A8M_B) and TNF (PDB ID: 1A8M_A).BIND8869635 |9488135 
TNFDIF | TNF-alpha | TNFA | TNFSF2tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)-HPRD,BioGRID1331108 
TNFRSF1ACD120a | FPF | MGC19588 | TBP1 | TNF-R | TNF-R-I | TNF-R55 | TNFAR | TNFR1 | TNFR55 | TNFR60 | p55 | p55-R | p60tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1A-HPRD1331108 |2158863 
TNFRSF1ACD120a | FPF | MGC19588 | TBP1 | TNF-R | TNF-R-I | TNF-R55 | TNFAR | TNFR1 | TNFR55 | TNFR60 | p55 | p55-R | p60tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1AAffinity Capture-MS
Affinity Capture-Western
BioGRID12887920 |14743216 
TNFRSF1ACD120a | FPF | MGC19588 | TBP1 | TNF-R | TNF-R-I | TNF-R55 | TNFAR | TNFR1 | TNFR55 | TNFR60 | p55 | p55-R | p60tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1ATNF-alpha interacts with TNFR1.BIND7852363 
TNFRSF1BCD120b | TBPII | TNF-R-II | TNF-R75 | TNFBR | TNFR1B | TNFR2 | TNFR80 | p75 | p75TNFRtumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1BAffinity Capture-MSBioGRID14743216 
TNFRSF1BCD120b | TBPII | TNF-R-II | TNF-R75 | TNFBR | TNFR1B | TNFR2 | TNFR80 | p75 | p75TNFRtumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1B-HPRD8590321 |9552007 
TNFRSF1BCD120b | TBPII | TNF-R-II | TNF-R75 | TNFBR | TNFR1B | TNFR2 | TNFR80 | p75 | p75TNFRtumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1BTNF-alpha interacts with TNFR-2.BIND7852363 
TRADDHs.89862 | MGC11078TNFRSF1A-associated via death domainAffinity Capture-WesternBioGRID12887920 
TRAF2MGC:45012 | TRAP | TRAP3TNF receptor-associated factor 2Affinity Capture-WesternBioGRID12887920 


Section V. Pathway annotation

Pathway namePathway size# SZGR 2.0 genes in pathwayInfo
KEGG MAPK SIGNALING PATHWAY 267205All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG CYTOKINE CYTOKINE RECEPTOR INTERACTION 267161All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG APOPTOSIS 8862All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG TGF BETA SIGNALING PATHWAY 8664All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAY 10288All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG NOD LIKE RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAY 6247All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG RIG I LIKE RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAY 7151All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG HEMATOPOIETIC CELL LINEAGE 8860All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG NATURAL KILLER CELL MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY 13792All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG T CELL RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAY 10889All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG FC EPSILON RI SIGNALING PATHWAY 7958All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG ADIPOCYTOKINE SIGNALING PATHWAY 6757All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS 4741All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG TYPE I DIABETES MELLITUS 4438All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG ALZHEIMERS DISEASE 169110All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS ALS 5343All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG LEISHMANIA INFECTION 7256All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG ASTHMA 3025All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS 140100All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG ALLOGRAFT REJECTION 3834All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG GRAFT VERSUS HOST DISEASE 4231All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY HCM 8565All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KEGG DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 9268All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA RELA PATHWAY 1612All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA GRANULOCYTES PATHWAY 149All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA CDMAC PATHWAY 1615All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA LAIR PATHWAY 1712All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA TID PATHWAY 1915All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA CYTOKINE PATHWAY 2216All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA INFLAM PATHWAY 2924All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA FREE PATHWAY 107All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA HIVNEF PATHWAY 5843All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA IL10 PATHWAY 1714All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA KERATINOCYTE PATHWAY 4638All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA PPARA PATHWAY 5843All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA NTHI PATHWAY 2420All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA NFKB PATHWAY 2319All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA PML PATHWAY 1712All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA IL1R PATHWAY 3329All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA SODD PATHWAY 107All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA HSP27 PATHWAY 1511All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA STRESS PATHWAY 2518All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BIOCARTA TNFR1 PATHWAY 2921All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ST TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR PATHWAY 2920All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SA MMP CYTOKINE CONNECTION 159All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID IL27 PATHWAY 2620All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID NFKAPPAB CANONICAL PATHWAY 2320All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID NFAT TFPATHWAY 4739All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID ANGIOPOIETIN RECEPTOR PATHWAY 5041All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID HDAC CLASSI PATHWAY 6650All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID TNF PATHWAY 4633All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID CERAMIDE PATHWAY 4837All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID AMB2 NEUTROPHILS PATHWAY 4132All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID RXR VDR PATHWAY 2624All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID IL23 PATHWAY 3730All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID HIV NEF PATHWAY 3526All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID CASPASE PATHWAY 5239All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID ANTHRAX PATHWAY 1715All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID CD8 TCR DOWNSTREAM PATHWAY 6556All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME EXTRINSIC PATHWAY FOR APOPTOSIS 138All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 396292All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF WHITE ADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION 7253All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME APOPTOSIS 14894All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ZHOU INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE LIVE UP 485293All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
OSWALD HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL IN COLLAGEN GEL UP 233161All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ZHOU INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE FIMA UP 544308All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ZHOU INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE LPS UP 431237All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NUNODA RESPONSE TO DASATINIB IMATINIB DN 1310All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MARKS HDAC TARGETS DN 1511All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DUTTA APOPTOSIS VIA NFKB 3325All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DEBOSSCHER NFKB TARGETS REPRESSED BY GLUCOCORTICOIDS 2418All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DIRMEIER LMP1 RESPONSE EARLY 6648All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
AMUNDSON GENOTOXIC SIGNATURE 10568All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HOWLIN PUBERTAL MAMMARY GLAND 6940All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PUJANA BRCA1 PCC NETWORK 16521023All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PUJANA ATM PCC NETWORK 1442892All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
GOUYER TATI TARGETS UP 107All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SHEN SMARCA2 TARGETS DN 357212All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SHIN B CELL LYMPHOMA CLUSTER 5 1811All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BROWN MYELOID CELL DEVELOPMENT UP 165100All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
GALINDO IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ENTEROTOXIN 8567All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NEMETH INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE LPS UP 8864All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LENAOUR DENDRITIC CELL MATURATION DN 12890All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
THEILGAARD NEUTROPHIL AT SKIN WOUND UP 7752All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
VERHAAK AML WITH NPM1 MUTATED UP 183111All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MOREAUX MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY TACI UP 412249All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HADDAD T LYMPHOCYTE AND NK PROGENITOR DN 6341All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BASSO CD40 SIGNALING UP 10176All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SATO SILENCED BY METHYLATION IN PANCREATIC CANCER 2 5034All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DAZARD RESPONSE TO UV SCC UP 12375All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SATO SILENCED BY METHYLATION IN PANCREATIC CANCER 1 419273All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ACEVEDO METHYLATED IN LIVER CANCER DN 940425All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
GAURNIER PSMD4 TARGETS 7355All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
QI PLASMACYTOMA UP 259185All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
VART KSHV INFECTION ANGIOGENIC MARKERS UP 165118All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RAY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE 137All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LINDSTEDT DENDRITIC CELL MATURATION A 6752All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
YOSHIMURA MAPK8 TARGETS UP 1305895All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
VANTVEER BREAST CANCER ESR1 DN 240153All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HINATA NFKB TARGETS KERATINOCYTE UP 9163All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHEN METABOLIC SYNDROM NETWORK 1210725All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ZHAN EARLY DIFFERENTIATION GENES DN 4229All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BUDHU LIVER CANCER METASTASIS DN 77All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MIKKELSEN MCV6 ICP WITH H3K27ME3 7446All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MIKKELSEN MEF ICP WITH H3K27ME3 206108All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MIKKELSEN IPS ICP WITH H3K27ME3 5432All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SEIKE LUNG CANCER POOR SURVIVAL 118All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KUROZUMI RESPONSE TO ONCOCYTIC VIRUS 4430All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DANG BOUND BY MYC 1103714All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MIKKELSEN ES ICP WITH H3K27ME3 4227All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LI INDUCED T TO NATURAL KILLER UP 307182All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KIM BIPOLAR DISORDER OLIGODENDROCYTE DENSITY CORR DN 8859All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
WANG RESPONSE TO GSK3 INHIBITOR SB216763 DN 374217All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
WINZEN DEGRADED VIA KHSRP 10070All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
YANG BCL3 TARGETS UP 364236All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LIM MAMMARY STEM CELL DN 428246All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SMIRNOV RESPONSE TO IR 6HR DN 11469All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NABA SECRETED FACTORS 344197All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NABA MATRISOME ASSOCIATED 753411All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NABA MATRISOME 1028559All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway