Summary ?
GeneID5764
SymbolPTN
SynonymsHARP|HBGF8|HBNF|NEGF1
Descriptionpleiotrophin
ReferenceMIM:162095|HGNC:HGNC:9630|Ensembl:ENSG00000105894|HPRD:01199|Vega:OTTHUMG00000155709
Gene typeprotein-coding
Map location7q33
Pascal p-value1.221E-6
Sherlock p-value0.766
Fetal beta0.663
DMG1 (# studies)
eGeneMyers' cis & trans
SupportPotential synaptic genes

Gene in Data Sources
Gene set name Method of gene setDescriptionInfo
CV:GWASdbGenome-wide Association StudiesGWASdb records for schizophrenia
CV:PGCnpGenome-wide Association StudyGWAS
DMG:Wockner_2014Genome-wide DNA methylation analysisThis dataset includes 4641 differentially methylated probes corresponding to 2929 unique genes between schizophrenia patients (n=24) and controls (n=24). 1
PMID:cooccurHigh-throughput literature-searchSystematic search in PubMed for genes co-occurring with SCZ keywords. A total of 3027 genes were included.
LiteratureHigh-throughput literature-searchCo-occurance with Schizophrenia keywords: schizophrenia,schizophrenic,schizophreniasClick to show details
GO_AnnotationMapping neuro-related keywords to Gene Ontology annotationsHits with neuro-related keywords: 1 
NetworkShortest path distance of core genes in the Human protein-protein interaction networkContribution to shortest path in PPI network: 1.7318 

Section I. Genetics and epigenetics annotation

@Differentially methylated gene

ProbeChromosomePositionNearest geneP (dis)Beta (dis)FDR (dis)Study
cg027010247136989898PTN1.21E-5-0.4960.014DMG:Wockner_2014

@eQTL annotation

SNP IDChromosomePositioneGeneGene Entrez IDpvalueqvalueTSS distanceeQTL type
rs17014160chr1206855799PTN57640.16trans
rs1394545chr4136709578PTN57640.11trans
rs11730105chr4136710424PTN57640.15trans
rs11953760chr59842943PTN57640.1trans

Section II. Transcriptome annotation

General gene expression (GTEx)

Not available

Gene expression during devlopment (BrainCloud)

Footnote:
A total of 269 time points ploted, with n=38 fetal samples (x=1:38). Each triangle represents one time point.

Gene expression of temporal and spatial changes (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes the lower 25% and upper 25% of the expression distribution.

Top co-expressed genes in brain regions

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes
GenePearson's Correlation Spearman's Correlation
LGALS80.860.81
AC079061.10.860.81
PTPN130.850.85
DOCK90.850.88
RNF19A0.820.81
RP11-791G16.20.820.82
MEF2C0.810.77
ACTN20.800.77
KLHL40.800.84
RBM240.800.82
Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes
GenePearson's Correlation Spearman's Correlation
DCXR-0.52-0.56
METRN-0.52-0.62
ENHO-0.52-0.64
HSD17B14-0.52-0.56
REEP6-0.51-0.46
AF347015.31-0.51-0.54
ACSF2-0.51-0.56
MT-CO2-0.50-0.54
FXYD1-0.50-0.52
TLCD1-0.49-0.55

Section III. Gene Ontology annotation

Molecular functionGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0004864protein phosphatase inhibitor activityTAS10706604 
GO:0008201heparin bindingIEA-
GO:0008083growth factor activityIEA-
Biological processGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0007399nervous system developmentTASneurite (GO term level: 5)2270483 
GO:0007185transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase signaling pathwayTAS10706604 
GO:0008284positive regulation of cell proliferationTAS2270483 
GO:0007612learningIEA-
GO:0030282bone mineralizationIEA-
Cellular componentGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0005576extracellular regionIEA-
GO:0005615extracellular spaceTAS10706604 
GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulumIDA11256614 

Section IV. Protein-protein interaction annotation

InteractorsAliases BOfficial full name BExperimentalSourcePubMed ID
ACTBPS1TP5BP1actin, beta-HPRD9739080 
ALKCD246 | Ki-1 | TFG/ALKanaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase-HPRD,BioGRID11278720 
APOBEC3GARP9 | CEM15 | FLJ12740 | MDS019 | bK150C2.7 | dJ494G10.1apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3GTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
ARIH2ARI2 | FLJ10938 | FLJ33921 | TRIAD1ariadne homolog 2 (Drosophila)Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
ARL15ARFRP2 | FLJ20051ADP-ribosylation factor-like 15Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
ATP5C1ATP5C | ATP5CL1ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
ATRXATR2 | MGC2094 | MRXHF1 | RAD54 | RAD54L | SFM1 | SHS | XH2 | XNP | ZNF-HXalpha thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (RAD54 homolog, S. cerevisiae)Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
BCCIPTOK-1 | TOK1BRCA2 and CDKN1A interacting proteinTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
BLOC1S1BLOS1 | FLJ39337 | FLJ97089 | GCN5L1 | MGC87455 | MICoA | RT14biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
BMI1MGC12685 | PCGF4 | RNF51BMI1 polycomb ring finger oncogeneTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
BTBD2-BTB (POZ) domain containing 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
C8orf30AFLJ40907chromosome 8 open reading frame 30ATwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
C9orf82FLJ13657 | RP11-337A23.1chromosome 9 open reading frame 82Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CACNB4CAB4 | CACNLB4 | EA5 | EJMcalcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunitTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CAPZBCAPB | CAPPB | CAPZ | MGC104401 | MGC129749 | MGC129750capping protein (actin filament) muscle Z-line, betaTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CCDC53CGI-116coiled-coil domain containing 53Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CDH10-cadherin 10, type 2 (T2-cadherin)Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CDK5RAP2C48 | Cep215 | DKFZp686B1070 | DKFZp686D1070 | KIAA1633 | MCPH3CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CGACG-ALPHA | FSHA | GPHA1 | GPHa | HCG | LHA | TSHAglycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptideTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CHD3Mi-2a | Mi2-ALPHA | ZFHchromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
COX6C-cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIcTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CRCT1C1orf42 | NICE-1cysteine-rich C-terminal 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CRELD1AVSD2 | CIRRIN | DKFZp566D213cysteine-rich with EGF-like domains 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
CTNNB1CTNNB | DKFZp686D02253 | FLJ25606 | FLJ37923catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDaAffinity Capture-WesternBioGRID10706604 
DFNA5ICERE-1deafness, autosomal dominant 5Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
DNAJB11ABBP-2 | ABBP2 | DJ9 | EDJ | ERdj3 | ERj3 | HEDJ | PRO1080 | UNQ537 | hDj9DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 11Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
DUSP12DUSP1 | YVH1dual specificity phosphatase 12Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
EIF3FEIF3S5 | eIF3-p47eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit FTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
FAM176AFLJ13391 | TMEM166family with sequence similarity 176, member ATwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
FTLMGC71996ferritin, light polypeptideTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
GIPC2FLJ20075 | SEMCAP-2 | SEMCAP2GIPC PDZ domain containing family, member 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
GLYATACGNAT | CAT | GATglycine-N-acyltransferaseTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
GNB2L1Gnb2-rs1 | H12.3 | HLC-7 | PIG21 | RACK1guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 2-like 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
GPD1FLJ26652glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (soluble)Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
GSTP1DFN7 | FAEES3 | GST3 | PIglutathione S-transferase pi 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
GTF2F1BTF4 | RAP74 | TF2F1 | TFIIFgeneral transcription factor IIF, polypeptide 1, 74kDaTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
HSPBAP1FLJ22623 | FLJ39386 | PASS1HSPB (heat shock 27kDa) associated protein 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
ITSN2KIAA1256 | PRO2015 | SH3D1B | SH3P18 | SWA | SWAPintersectin 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
LAMA4DKFZp686D23145 | LAMA3 | LAMA4*-1laminin, alpha 4Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
LUC7L2CGI-59 | CGI-74 | FLJ10657 | LUC7B2LUC7-like 2 (S. cerevisiae)Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
MAD2L1BPCMT2 | KIAA0110 | MGC11282 | RP1-261G23.6MAD2L1 binding proteinTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
MKKSBBS6 | HMCS | KMS | MKSMcKusick-Kaufman syndromeTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
MLLT3AF9 | FLJ2035 | YEATS3myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia (trithorax homolog, Drosophila); translocated to, 3Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
MYCBPAMY-1c-myc binding proteinTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
NAP1L5DRLMnucleosome assembly protein 1-like 5Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
NCANCSPG3 | FLJ44681neurocan-HPRD9507007 
P4HBDSI | ERBA2L | GIT | PDI | PDIA1 | PHDB | PO4DB | PO4HB | PROHBprocollagen-proline, 2-oxoglutarate 4-dioxygenase (proline 4-hydroxylase), beta polypeptideTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PLXNB2KIAA0315 | MM1 | Nbla00445 | PLEXB2 | dJ402G11.3plexin B2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PMF1-polyamine-modulated factor 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PPP2CAPP2Ac | PP2CA | RP-Cprotein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoformTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PSMB10LMP10 | MECL1 | MGC1665 | beta2iproteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 10Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PSMD11MGC3844 | Rpn6 | S9 | p44.5proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 11Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PSMD2MGC14274 | P97 | Rpn1 | S2 | TRAP2proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PTPRBDKFZp686E2262 | DKFZp686H15164 | FLJ44133 | HPTP-BETA | HPTPB | MGC142023 | MGC59935 | PTPB | R-PTP-BETA | VEPTPprotein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, B-HPRD10706604 
PTPRSPTPSIGMAprotein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, STwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
PTPRZ1HPTPZ | HPTPzeta | PTP-ZETA | PTP18 | PTPRZ | PTPZ | RPTPB | RPTPbeta | phosphacanprotein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor-type, Z polypeptide 1-HPRD,BioGRID10706604 
RBM23CAPERbeta | FLJ10482 | MGC4458 | PP239 | RNPC4RNA binding motif protein 23Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
RIT1MGC125864 | MGC125865 | RIBB | RIT | ROC1Ras-like without CAAX 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
RPLP1FLJ27448 | MGC5215 | P1 | RPP1ribosomal protein, large, P1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
SAT1DC21 | KFSD | SAT | SSAT | SSAT-1spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
SDC1CD138 | SDC | SYND1 | syndecansyndecan 1-HPRD7592855 
SDC1CD138 | SDC | SYND1 | syndecansyndecan 1Reconstituted ComplexBioGRID8175719 
SDC3N-syndecan | SDCN | SYND3syndecan 3-HPRD8175719 
SGSM2KIAA0397 | RUTBC1small G protein signaling modulator 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
SGTASGT | alphaSGT | hSGTsmall glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing, alphaTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
SLC25A36DKFZp564C053 | FLJ10618solute carrier family 25, member 36Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
SNCAIPMGC39814 | SYPH1synuclein, alpha interacting proteinTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
SSR1DKFZp781N23103 | FLJ14232 | FLJ22100 | FLJ23034 | FLJ78242 | FLJ93042 | TRAPAsignal sequence receptor, alphaTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
STC2STC-2 | STCRPstanniocalcin 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
SUPT7LART1 | KIAA0764 | MGC90306 | SPT7L | STAF65 | STAF65(gamma)suppressor of Ty 7 (S. cerevisiae)-likeTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
TAC3NKB | NKNB | PRO1155 | ZNEUROK1tachykinin 3Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
TAF1DJOSD3 | MGC5306 | TAF(I)41TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, RNA polymerase I, D, 41kDaTwo-hybridBioGRID16169070 
TBRG4CPR2 | FASTKD4 | KIAA0948transforming growth factor beta regulator 4Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
TOMM20KIAA0016 | MAS20 | MGC117367 | MOM19 | TOM20translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20 homolog (yeast)Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
TP53BP253BP2 | ASPP2 | BBP | PPP1R13A | p53BP2tumor protein p53 binding protein, 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
TXNDC9APACDthioredoxin domain containing 9Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
UBQLN4A1U | C1orf6 | CIP75 | UBINubiquilin 4Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
UTP3CRL1 | CRLZ1 | FLJ23256 | SAS10UTP3, small subunit (SSU) processome component, homolog (S. cerevisiae)Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 
WFDC2HE4 | MGC57529 | WAP5 | dJ461P17.6WAP four-disulfide core domain 2Two-hybridBioGRID16169070 


Section V. Pathway annotation

Pathway namePathway size# SZGR 2.0 genes in pathwayInfo
PID SYNDECAN 3 PATHWAY 1715All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DAVICIONI MOLECULAR ARMS VS ERMS DN 182111All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
TURASHVILI BREAST DUCTAL CARCINOMA VS DUCTAL NORMAL DN 198110All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
TURASHVILI BREAST DUCTAL CARCINOMA VS LOBULAR NORMAL DN 6943All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PEPPER CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA UP 3328All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SABATES COLORECTAL ADENOMA DN 291176All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DELYS THYROID CANCER DN 232154All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
GAUSSMANN MLL AF4 FUSION TARGETS E UP 9760All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MCBRYAN PUBERTAL BREAST 3 4WK UP 214144All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MCBRYAN PUBERTAL BREAST 4 5WK UP 271175All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MCBRYAN PUBERTAL TGFB1 TARGETS DN 6244All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KAN RESPONSE TO ARSENIC TRIOXIDE 12380All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PATTERSON DOCETAXEL RESISTANCE 2920All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SEITZ NEOPLASTIC TRANSFORMATION BY 8P DELETION UP 7347All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DACOSTA ERCC3 ALLELE XPCS VS TTD DN 3627All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
TSAI RESPONSE TO IONIZING RADIATION 149101All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HOWLIN PUBERTAL MAMMARY GLAND 6940All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CALVET IRINOTECAN SENSITIVE VS RESISTANT UP 55All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CALVET IRINOTECAN SENSITIVE VS REVERTED DN 55All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NUYTTEN NIPP1 TARGETS DN 848527All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
INGRAM SHH TARGETS DN 6441All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SCHAEFFER PROSTATE DEVELOPMENT 48HR UP 487286All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HE PTEN TARGETS DN 76All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BENPORATH NANOG TARGETS 988594All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BENPORATH SOX2 TARGETS 734436All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SHEN SMARCA2 TARGETS DN 357212All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BLALOCK ALZHEIMERS DISEASE DN 1237837All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CUI TCF21 TARGETS UP 3727All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PAL PRMT5 TARGETS UP 203135All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RAMASWAMY METASTASIS DN 6147All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LINDVALL IMMORTALIZED BY TERT UP 7848All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CUI TCF21 TARGETS 2 UP 428266All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RIZKI TUMOR INVASIVENESS 3D UP 210124All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RIGGI EWING SARCOMA PROGENITOR DN 191123All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SMID BREAST CANCER LUMINAL B DN 564326All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SMID BREAST CANCER LUMINAL A UP 8452All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SMID BREAST CANCER NORMAL LIKE UP 476285All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
IZADPANAH STEM CELL ADIPOSE VS BONE UP 12692All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHEN HOXA5 TARGETS 6HR UP 108All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHEN HOXA5 TARGETS 9HR UP 223132All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CROMER TUMORIGENESIS DN 5129All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
VART KSHV INFECTION ANGIOGENIC MARKERS UP 165118All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
VART KSHV INFECTION ANGIOGENIC MARKERS DN 13892All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
HAN SATB1 TARGETS UP 395249All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
POOLA INVASIVE BREAST CANCER DN 13483All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MIKKELSEN IPS ICP WITH H3K4ME3 AND H327ME3 12683All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CAIRO LIVER DEVELOPMENT UP 166105All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
WONG ADULT TISSUE STEM MODULE 721492All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHANDRAN METASTASIS DN 306191All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MIKKELSEN ES ICP WITH H3K4ME3 AND H3K27ME3 13785All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MIKKELSEN NPC ICP WITH H3K4ME3 445257All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHICAS RB1 TARGETS SENESCENT 572352All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHICAS RB1 TARGETS LOW SERUM 10051All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHICAS RB1 TARGETS GROWING 243155All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
CHICAS RB1 TARGETS CONFLUENT 567365All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
JOHNSTONE PARVB TARGETS 1 DN 6339All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BRUINS UVC RESPONSE LATE 1137655All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LEE BMP2 TARGETS DN 882538All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
GOBERT OLIGODENDROCYTE DIFFERENTIATION UP 570339All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SERVITJA ISLET HNF1A TARGETS UP 163111All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
YANG BCL3 TARGETS UP 364236All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
ACEVEDO FGFR1 TARGETS IN PROSTATE CANCER MODEL DN 308187All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DURAND STROMA S UP 297194All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NABA SECRETED FACTORS 344197All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NABA MATRISOME ASSOCIATED 753411All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NABA MATRISOME 1028559All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway

Section VI. microRNA annotation

miRNA familyTarget positionmiRNA IDmiRNA seq
UTR startUTR endMatch method
miR-1374194251Ahsa-miR-137UAUUGCUUAAGAAUACGCGUAG
miR-3846446511A,m8hsa-miR-384AUUCCUAGAAAUUGUUCAUA
miR-4963383441Ahsa-miR-496AUUACAUGGCCAAUCUC